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    THIN FILM TYPE SOLAR CELL AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF
    141.
    发明申请
    THIN FILM TYPE SOLAR CELL AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    薄膜型太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130228218A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

    申请号：US13560951

    申请日：2012-07-27

    Applicant: Sung-Chul Lee ,  Doo-Youl Lee ,  Young-Jin Kim ,  Young-Su Kim ,  Young-Soo Kim ,  Dong-Hun Lee

    Inventor： Sung-Chul Lee ,  Doo-Youl Lee ,  Young-Jin Kim ,  Young-Su Kim ,  Young-Soo Kim ,  Dong-Hun Lee

    IPC: H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L31/065 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a solar cell includes forming a doped portion having a first conductive type on a semiconductor substrate, growing an oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of recess portions in the oxide layer, further growing the oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a doped portion having a second conductive type on areas of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to the recess portions, forming a first conductive electrode electrically coupled to the doped portion having the first conductive type, and forming a second conductive electrode on the semiconductor substrate and electrically coupled to the doped portion having the second conductive type, wherein a gap between the doped portions having the first and second conductive types corresponds to a width of the oxide layer formed by further growing the oxide layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造太阳能电池的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成具有第一导电类型的掺杂部分，在半导体衬底上生长氧化物层，在氧化物层中形成多个凹陷部分，在半导体上进一步生长氧化物层 在所述半导体衬底的与所述凹部对应的区域上形成具有第二导电类型的掺杂部分，形成与所述第一导电类型的所述掺杂部分电耦合的第一导电电极，以及在所述半导体衬底上形成第二导电电极 并且电耦合到具有第二导电类型的掺杂部分，其中具有第一和第二导电类型的掺杂部分之间的间隙对应于通过进一步生长氧化物层形成的氧化物层的宽度。

    MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENTS AND MEMORY DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME
    142.
    发明申请
    MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENTS AND MEMORY DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    磁性元件和包括其的存储器件

    公开(公告)号：US20130161769A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

    申请号：US13591809

    申请日：2012-08-22

    Applicant: Sung-chul LEE ,  Kwang-seok KIM ,  Kee-won KIM ,  Young-man JANG ,  Ung-hwan PI

    Inventor： Sung-chul LEE ,  Kwang-seok KIM ,  Kee-won KIM ,  Young-man JANG ,  Ung-hwan PI

    IPC: H01L29/82 ,  G11B5/39

    CPC classification number: G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/15 ,  H01L43/08 ,  Y10T428/1121

    Abstract: Magnetoresistive elements, and memory devices including the same, include a free layer having a changeable magnetization direction, a pinned layer facing the free layer and having a fixed magnetization direction, and an auxiliary element on a surface of the pinned layer. The auxiliary element has a width smaller than a width of the pinned layer, and a magnetization direction fixed to a direction the same as a direction of the fixed magnetization direction of the pinned layer.

    Abstract translation: 磁阻元件和包括它们的存储器件包括具有可变磁化方向的自由层，面向自由层的固定层并且具有固定的磁化方向，以及在被钉扎层的表面上的辅助元件。 辅助元件的宽度小于钉扎层的宽度，并且固定在与被钉扎层的固定磁化方向的方向相同的方向上的磁化方向。

    SOLAR CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    144.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130104974A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

    申请号：US13620475

    申请日：2012-09-14

    Applicant: Young-Su Kim ,  Dong-Seop Kim ,  Doo-Youl Lee ,  Young-Jin Kim ,  Young-Sang Park ,  Chan-Bin Mo ,  Sung-Chul Lee

    Inventor： Young-Su Kim ,  Dong-Seop Kim ,  Doo-Youl Lee ,  Young-Jin Kim ,  Young-Sang Park ,  Chan-Bin Mo ,  Sung-Chul Lee

    IPC: H01L31/0216

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A solar cell includes a silicon substrate including a front surface for receiving light, and a rear surface opposite the front surface, an emitter diffusion region on the rear surface and doped with a first polarity that is opposite to a polarity of the silicon substrate, a base diffusion region on the rear surface of the substrate and doped with a second polarity that is the same as the polarity of the silicon substrate, and an insulation gap between the emitter diffusion region and the base diffusion region, wherein the base diffusion region has a closed polygonal shape, and wherein the insulation gap is adjacent the base diffusion region.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能电池包括：硅基板，包括用于接收光的前表面和与前表面相对的后表面，在后表面上的发射极扩散区域，并掺杂有与硅基板的极性相反的第一极性; 基底扩散区域，并且掺杂有与硅衬底的极性相同的第二极性，以及发射极扩散区域和基极扩散区域之间的绝缘间隙，其中，基极扩散区域具有 闭合的多边形形状，并且其中绝缘间隙与基底扩散区相邻。

    Oscillators and methods of operating the same
    145.
    发明授权
    Oscillators and methods of operating the same 有权
    振荡器和操作方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US08421545B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US13099684

    申请日：2011-05-03

    Applicant: Kwang-seok Kim ,  Sung-chul Lee ,  Kee-won Kim ,  Sun-ae Seo ,  Ung-hwan Pi

    Inventor： Kwang-seok Kim ,  Sung-chul Lee ,  Kee-won Kim ,  Sun-ae Seo ,  Ung-hwan Pi

    IPC: H03L7/26 ,  H03B28/00 ,  H01L29/82

    CPC classification number: H03B15/006

    Abstract: Oscillators and methods of operating the same, the oscillators include a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a first free layer over the pinned layer, and a second free layer over the first free layer. The oscillators are configured to generate a signal using precession of a magnetic moment of at least one of the first and second free layers.

    Abstract translation: 振荡器及其操作方法，振荡器包括具有固定磁化方向的钉扎层，被钉扎层上的第一自由层，以及在第一自由层上的第二自由层。 振荡器被配置为使用第一和第二自由层中的至少一个的磁矩的进动来产生信号。

    Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same
    149.
    发明申请
    Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same 有权
    振荡器和制造和操作方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US20120068779A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

    申请号：US12929932

    申请日：2011-02-25

    Applicant: Sung-chul Lee ,  Sun-ae Seo ,  Un-hwan Pi ,  Kee-won Kim ,  Kwang-seok Kim

    Inventor： Sung-chul Lee ,  Sun-ae Seo ,  Un-hwan Pi ,  Kee-won Kim ,  Kwang-seok Kim

    IPC: H03B5/30 ,  H01L43/12

    CPC classification number: H01L43/12 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H03B15/006

    Abstract: Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are provided, the oscillators include a pinned layer, a free layer and a barrier layer having at least one filament between the pinned layer and the free layer. The pinned layer may have a fixed magnetization direction. The free layer corresponding to the pinned layer. The at least one filament in the barrier layer may be formed by applying a voltage between the pinned layer and the free layer. The oscillators may be operated by inducing precession of a magnetic moment of at least one region of the free layer that corresponds to the at least one filament, and detecting a resistance change of the oscillator due to the precession.

    Abstract translation: 提供了振荡器和制造和操作振荡器的方法，振荡器包括钉扎层，自由层和在被钉扎层和自由层之间具有至少一根细丝的阻挡层。 被钉扎层可以具有固定的磁化方向。 对应于钉扎层的自由层。 可以通过在被钉扎层和自由层之间施加电压来形成阻挡层中的至少一个细丝。 振荡器可以通过引起对应于至少一根灯丝的自由层的至少一个区域的磁矩的进动并且检测由于进动而引起的振荡器的电阻变化来操作。

    Oscillators And Methods Of Operating The Same
    150.
    发明申请
    Oscillators And Methods Of Operating The Same 有权
    振荡器和操作方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US20120056685A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

    申请号：US13096627

    申请日：2011-04-28

    Applicant: Sung-chul Lee ,  Sun-ae Seo ,  Un-hwan Pi ,  Kee-won Kim ,  Kwang-seok Kim

    Inventor： Sung-chul Lee ,  Sun-ae Seo ,  Un-hwan Pi ,  Kee-won Kim ,  Kwang-seok Kim

    IPC: H03B1/00

    CPC classification number: H03B15/006 ,  B82Y25/00

    Abstract: An oscillator and a method of operating the same are provided, the oscillator may include a free layer, a pinned layer on a first surface of the free layer, and a reference layer on a second surface of the free layer. The free layer may have a variable magnetization direction. The pinned layer may have a pinned magnetization direction. The reference layer may have a magnetization direction non-parallel to the magnetization direction of the pinned layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了振荡器及其操作方法，振荡器可以包括自由层，自由层的第一表面上的钉扎层和自由层的第二表面上的参考层。 自由层可以具有可变的磁化方向。 被钉扎层可以具有钉扎的磁化方向。 参考层可以具有与被钉扎层的磁化方向不平行的磁化方向。

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