公开(公告)号：US5854187A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US695384

申请日：1996-08-09

Applicant: Robert L. Blum ,  Michael H. Robbins ,  Lynn M. Hearn ,  Shona L. Nelson

Inventor： Robert L. Blum ,  Michael H. Robbins ,  Lynn M. Hearn ,  Shona L. Nelson

IPC: C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/04

CPC classification number: C11D17/0021 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/2003 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/2006 ,  C11D3/2041

Abstract: The invention provides a concentrated, dilutable cleaning composition which comprises a novel microemulsion comprising a nonionic surfactant oil phase, a predominant, aqueous continuous phase, a polar organic solvent coupling agent, and a combination of surfactants different from the surfactant oil phase as the dispersing agent facilitating formation of the microemulsion.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种浓缩的可稀释的清洁组合物，其包含新型微乳液，其包含非离子表面活性剂油相，主要的水相连续相，极性有机溶剂偶联剂和与表面活性剂油相不同的表面活性剂的组合作为分散剂 促进微乳液的形成。

公开(公告)号：US5851421A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US959740

申请日：1997-10-26

Applicant: Clement K. Choy ,  Aram Garabedian, Jr.

Inventor： Clement K. Choy ,  Aram Garabedian, Jr.

IPC: C11D7/60 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/54 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/04 ,  C11D17/08 ,  D06L3/08 ,  C01B11/06 ,  D06L3/06

CPC classification number: C11D3/3956 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D3/50

Abstract: A thickened liquid bleach composition and methods of use and manufacture are disclosed wherein the hypochlorite bleach composition includes about 0.1-10% by weight hypochlorite and is thickened by a thickening component including a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer in an amount effective for thickening the composition, effectively reducing bleach odor when the composition is dispensed onto a surface to be cleaned and also maintaining stability of the composition, the cross-linked polyacrylate polymer preferably forming about 0.2-2.0% by weight and more preferably about 0.4-0.8% by weight of the composition, the composition also including a stabilizer for the cross-linked polyacrylate polymer. The composition is adapted for being directed onto hard surfaces to be cleaned. The composition preferably exhibits shear sensitivity or plasticity facilitating its use in the spray-type dispenser.

Abstract translation: 公开了增稠的液体漂白剂组合物和使用和制造方法，其中次氯酸盐漂白剂组合物包含约0.1-10重量％的次氯酸盐，并且通过包含交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的增稠组分增稠，其量可以有效地增稠组合物， 当将组合物分配到待清洁的表面上并且还保持组合物的稳定性时，有效地减少漂白气味，交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物优选形成约0.2-2.0重量％，更优选约0.4-0.8重量％ 组合物，该组合物还包括用于交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的稳定剂。 该组合物适于被引导到待清洁的硬表面上。 组合物优选表现出易于在喷雾型分配器中使用的剪切敏感性或可塑性。

公开(公告)号：USD402553S

公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

申请号：US77431

申请日：1997-09-25

Applicant: Judith C. Webster ,  Charles M. Brandt

Designer： Judith C. Webster ,  Charles M. Brandt

公开(公告)号：US5817615A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US657075

申请日：1996-06-03

Applicant: Aram Garabedian, Jr. ,  Scott C. Mills ,  William P. Sibert ,  Clement K. Choy

Inventor： Aram Garabedian, Jr. ,  Scott C. Mills ,  William P. Sibert ,  Clement K. Choy

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/44 ,  C11D7/12

CPC classification number: C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/323 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D1/72

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising: (a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents; (b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and p is 1-6; (c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and (d) the remainder as substantially all water.

公开(公告)号：US5814591A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US632041

申请日：1996-04-12

Applicant: Scott C. Mills ,  Jennifer C. Julian

Inventor： Scott C. Mills ,  Jennifer C. Julian

IPC: C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/68 ,  C11D1/70 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/755 ,  C11D1/79 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D1/88

CPC classification number: C11D1/94 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D17/0043 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/755 ,  C11D1/79 ,  C11D1/90

Abstract: An aqueous hard surface cleaner with improved soil removal is provided and has, as components, the following: (a) either a nonionic or amphoteric surfactant with optionally, a quaternary ammonium surfactant, the total amount of the surfactants being present in a cleaning effective amount; (b) at least one water-soluble or dispersible organic solvent having a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., present in a solubilizing--or dispersion--effective amount; (c) Ammonium ethylenediamine-tetraacetate (ammonium EDTA) as a chelating agent, present in an amount effective to enhance soil removal in said cleaner; and (d) the remainder, water.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有改进的去污的水性硬表面清洁剂，并且具有以下成分：（a）非离子或两性表面活性剂和任选的季铵表面活性剂，表面活性剂的总量以清洁有效量存在 ; （b）至少一种在25℃下蒸气压至少为0.001毫米汞柱的水溶性或分散性有机溶剂，以增溶或分散有效的量存在; （c）作为螯合剂的乙二胺四乙酸铵（EDTA EDTA），以有效增强所述清洁剂中去除污垢的量存在; 和（d）余下的水。

公开(公告)号：US5814388A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US532532

申请日：1995-09-22

Applicant: Michael C. Fryan

Inventor： Michael C. Fryan

IPC: B32B7/08 ,  A47K7/02 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B7/08 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: A scrubbing device is formed comprising an absorbent body, preferably regenerated cellulose sponge, having affixed on one surface thereof a woven web comprising a woven backing and pile fibers interwoven into the backing. The pile fibers form the scouring surface which has improved nonscratching characteristics and good cleaning properties. The improved nonscratching characteristics are due to the lack of mineral abrasive or hardened resins which bind fibers of non-woven scrims.

Abstract translation: 洗涤装置形成包括吸收体，优选再生的纤维素海绵，其在其一个表面上具有包含编织背衬和交织在背衬中的绒头纤维的织造网。 绒头纤维形成擦洗表面，其具有改善的非擦伤特性和良好的清洁性能。 改进的非污染特性是由于缺乏结合无纺布稀松布纤维的矿物磨料或硬化树脂。

公开(公告)号：US5767392A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US909484

申请日：1997-08-12

Applicant: William David Belcher ,  Thomas Eugene Wigley

Inventor： William David Belcher ,  Thomas Eugene Wigley

IPC: G01M3/36

CPC classification number: G01M3/36

Abstract: A method and apparatus for leak testing a closed container having a substantially flexible wall structure wherein a compressive force is applied to the wall structure such that the wall structure is displaced from a first position to a second position. The compressive force is maintained for a pre-determined first period of time to stabilize the container wall structure. After the stabilization period, the compressive force is released wherein the wall structure commences recovery from the second position toward the first position. The wall structure recovery from the second position is measured at a pre-determined second period of time.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对具有基本柔性壁结构的密闭容器进行泄漏测试的方法和装置，其中压缩力被施加到壁结构，使得壁结构从第一位置移位到第二位置。 压缩力保持预定的第一时间段以稳定容器壁结构。 在稳定时段之后，释放压缩力，其中壁结构从第二位置朝向第一位置开始恢复。 在预定的第二时间段内测量从第二位置的壁结构恢复。

公开(公告)号：US5756440A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US863899

申请日：1997-05-27

Applicant: Erika Watanabe ,  Vincent N. DeMaso

Inventor： Erika Watanabe ,  Vincent N. DeMaso

IPC: C11D1/04 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/48 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D11/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/48 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D17/0056 ,  C11D3/126 ,  C11D3/3955 ,  C11D3/505

Abstract: A disinfectant and cleansing composition is provided in the form of an extruded solid. The active agent in the composition is a halogen-releasing agent such as a halogenated 5,5-dialkylhydantoin. An inert binder such as a fatty acid salt or a hectoritic clay is used to enable manufacture of the composition using an extrusion process. Fragrance, colorants, and other pressure-sensitive materials may be included; fragrance and colorants are preferably incorporated in encapsulated form. Methods for manufacturing the compositions are also provided, as are methods for using the compositions in sanitizing water, particularly in disinfecting and cleansing flush toilets.

Abstract translation: 以挤出固体的形式提供消毒剂和清洁组合物。 组合物中的活性剂是卤素释放剂如卤代的5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲。 使用惰性粘合剂如脂肪酸盐或阴离子粘土用于使用挤出方法制造组合物。 可以包括香料，着色剂和其他压敏材料; 香料和着色剂优选以包封的形式并入。 还提供了用于制造组合物的方法，以及使用组合物消毒水的方法，特别是在消毒和清洗冲水马桶中的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5731276A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US688563

申请日：1996-07-30

Applicant: Brian P. Argo ,  Clement K. Choy

Inventor： Brian P. Argo ,  Clement K. Choy

IPC: C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/046 ,  C11D17/003 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/3956

Abstract: The present invention provides an abrasive-free cleaning composition which includes, in aqueous solution, a bleach, a colloidal thickener, and a source of divalent ionic calcium. The composition further includes at least one surfactant which is effective to provide cleaning activity and, in association with the colloidal thickener, thickening. The composition also includes an electrolyte/buffer which is effective to promote an environment in which the thickener and the surfactant associate to provide proper thickening. The inventive cleaning composition, with its ionic calcium source, has desirable viscosity and rheological properties, and demonstrates significant viscosity stability, rheological stability, phase stability and bleach stability. The cleaning composition maintains these desirable properties under typical storage conditions as well as over extended times and at elevated temperatures. The present invention also provides a method of preparing an abrasive-free cleaning composition and a method of cleaning a substrate with an abrasive-free cleaning composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种无磨料清洁组合物，其在水溶液中包含漂白剂，胶体增稠剂和二价离子钙源。 所述组合物还包含至少一种有效提供清洁活性的表面活性剂，并且与胶体增稠剂相关联，增稠。 该组合物还包括有效促进增稠剂和表面活性剂缔合以提供适当增稠的环境的电解质/缓冲剂。 具有其离子钙源的本发明清洁组合物具有所需的粘度和流变性能，并且显示出显着的粘度稳定性，流变稳定性，相稳定性和漂白稳定性。 清洁组合物在典型的储存条件以及延长的时间和升高的温度下保持这些期望的性能。 本发明还提供了一种制备无磨料清洁组合物的方法和用无磨料清洁组合物清洗基材的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5728665A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US527817

申请日：1995-09-13

Applicant: Clement Kin-Man Choy ,  Brian Patrick Argo

Inventor： Clement Kin-Man Choy ,  Brian Patrick Argo

IPC: C11D1/24 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28

CPC classification number: C11D3/3956 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/003 ,  C11D1/24 ,  C11D1/75

Abstract: The present invention concerns a thickened viscoelastic cleaning formulation comprising, in aqueous solution: (a) an active cleaning compound; and (b) a viscoelastic thickening system comprising a tetradecyldialkylamine oxide and a hydrophobic organic counterion; wherein the formulation has a viscosity of at least 500 cP at 20.degree. C. The present invention is characterized as a means for reducing the characteristic "bleach odor" found in hypochlorite cleaning compositions of the prior art, particularly those which are volatilized upon dispensing. The compositions of the present invention may further be formulated to have utility as a hard surface cleaner, or as a drain opener.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及增稠的粘弹性清洁制剂，其在水溶液中包含：（a）活性清洁化合物; 和（b）包含十四烷基二烷基氧化胺和疏水性有机抗衡离子的粘弹性增稠体系; 其中所述制剂在20℃下具有至少500cP的粘度。本发明的特征在于减少现有技术的次氯酸盐清洗组合物中发现的特征“漂白气味”的手段，特别是在分配时挥发的那些。 本发明的组合物可进一步配制成具有作为硬表面清洁剂的效用，或作为排水开口器。