Abstract:
A valve timing control device includes a lock mechanism having a hole portion formed in one of the driving-side/driven-side rotational members, a sleeve in the hole portion, a lock member in the sleeve and capable of projecting and retracting with respect to the other of the driving-side/driven-side members, and a lock hole formed in the other of the driving-side/driven-side members such that the lock member can be fitted to the lock hole when the lock member projects. The lock mechanism constrains a relative rotational phase of the driven-side rotational member with respect to the driving-side rotational member at a predetermined phase when the lock member is fitted to the lock hole. A first chamfered surface is formed in the circumferential direction at an inner-circumferential corner of an end of the sleeve on the side opposite to the side facing the lock hole.
Abstract:
A valve timing control device includes a driving rotary element synchronously rotatable with a crankshaft; a driven rotary element mounted coaxially with the driving rotary element and synchronously rotatable with a camshaft; a plurality of partitions provided in the driven rotary element each for dividing a fluid pressure chamber formed between the driving rotary element and the driven rotary element into a regarded angle chamber and an advanced angle chamber; and a connecting element for connecting the driven rotary element to the camshaft. The connecting element includes a flange inserted into a recess formed in the driven rotatory element, and a shaft portion inserted into a through bore formed in a wall of the driving rotary element adjacent to the camshaft. The flange has an outer diameter larger than that of the shaft portion, and is disposed between the driven rotary element and the wall.
Abstract:
A valve timing control device is switchable between a first state in which a fluid is supplied to a communication flow path to lift a restriction by a restriction member and release a lock by a lock member, a second state in which the fluid is supplied to a retarded angle chamber to release the lock by the lock member and set the restriction by the restriction member, and a third state in which the restriction member is restricted and the lock member is locked without supplying the fluid to the communication flow path and supplying the fluid to the retarded angle chamber, and is configured such that the minimum cross-sectional area of an advanced passage for supplying the fluid to an advanced chamber is greater than the minimum cross-sectional area of a retarded passage for supplying the fluid to the retarded angle chamber.
Abstract:
In a valve timing control apparatus configured to enable rotary motion of a vane rotor relative to a housing, a recessed-groove passage is formed in the inside end face of the housing. A circumferential length of the recessed-groove passage is dimensioned to be greater than a circumferential width of the associated vane. The recessed-groove passage permits fluid-communication between a phase-advance hydraulic chamber and a phase-retard hydraulic chamber by way of both circumferential ends of the recessed-groove passage at a maximum phase-retard position of the vane rotor relative to the housing. Even when an engine stall has occurred during a low-temperature engine operating condition with the vane rotor positioned nearer the maximum phase-retard position, the vane rotor can rapidly rotate to its lock position by a fluttering motion, caused by alternating torque and multiplied by fluid-communication between the phase-advance hydraulic chamber and the phase-retard hydraulic chamber through the recessed-groove passage.
Abstract:
A rotor (1, 21, 41) for a camshaft adjuster (61), having a rotor base body (3, 23, 43) and a number of rotor blades (5, 25, 45) extending radially outwards and located on the rotor base body (3, 23, 43), each of the blades having a blade end (7, 27, 47). To reduce leakage, the blade ends (7, 27, 47) of the rotor blades (5, 25, 45) take the form of sealing fins (9, 31, 49) that can be deformed radially outwards. A rotor (1, 21, 41) of this type affords the possibility of reducing leakage in a camshaft adjuster (61) using simple engineering and without added costs. The invention also relates to a camshaft adjuster (61) for an internal combustion engine, including a rotor (1, 21, 41) of this type.
Abstract:
A VVA apparatus includes a control rod controlling position of each of supports that are held for movement within a plane perpendicular to a shaft axis of a driving shaft. The supports have intermediate members, each being drivingly connected between a driving sleeve and a driven hollow camshaft. Spaced cam brackets hold the hollow cams, respectively, on a cylinder head of an engine. The control rod has eccentric cams at predetermined spaced portions for driving connection with the supports, respectively. A control rod holding structure includes a base portion fixed to the cylinder head and bearing portions extending from the base portion. The bearing portions of the control rod holding structure hold the control rod at locations in the vicinity of the predetermined spaced portions where the eccentric cams are.
Abstract:
In a variable timing mechanism, valve lifting characteristics are changed to meet the engine power output characteristics when the timing of valve operation is changed. The variable timing mechanism is provided for the side of at least one of an intake and an exhaust valve so that, when a running condition of an internal combustion engine is changed from a low engine speed to a high engine speed, a duration of valve opening of at least one of the intake and the exhaust valve is changed to increase an overlap period of the intake and the exhaust valve at the beginning of the changes in the running condition of the engine.
Abstract:
A valve gear mechanism for an internal combustion engine includes a variable valve control mechanism comprising a shaft (1) having an axis of rotation (D); a rotating body (10) being rotatably supported on said shaft (1); and an intermediate member (20) surrounding said shaft (1) and being disposed adjacent to said rotatable rotating body (10) in an axial direction and being rotatable with respect to said shaft (1) and having a drive connection to said shaft (1) via a first sliding guide (15) and a first transmission element (40, 50) and to said rotating body (10) via a second sliding guide (16) and a second transmission element (70), wherein between said rotating body (10) and said intermediate member (20) there is provided a third sliding guide (30) constituting a support between said rotating body (10) and said intermediate member (20) and, at the same time, allowing a relative movement between said rotating body (10) and said intermediate member (20) in a direction perpendicular to said axis of rotation (D).
Abstract:
In an apparatus for variably controlling valve timing of engine by generating, between a crankshaft and a cam shaft, a phase difference which periodically varies in a manner synchronized with a rotational phase of the cam shaft: actual phase differences are obtained at two discrete rotational phases of the cam shaft, respectively; there is assumingly calculated an amount of deviation (phase deviation .theta.) of phase difference relative to the rotational phase of the cam shaft; and the phase difference is feedback controlled based on that value of the detected phase difference which is corrected in accordance with the amount of deviation (phase deviation .theta.).
Abstract:
A valve-operating device for an internal combustion engine equipped with two cylinder banks each having a variable valve timing and working angle mechanism comprises a drive shaft, a cylindrical hollow camshaft fitted to an outer periphery of the drive shaft to be rotatable relatively about the drive shaft, a non-uniform velocity coupling including an annular disc disposed between the drive shaft and the camshaft for transmitting motion of rotation from the drive shaft to the camshaft, permitting a phase change of the camshaft relative to the drive shaft with non-uniform rotation during eccentric motion of the annular disc, and a control housing rotatably supporting the annular disc. Also provided is a decentering mechanism supporting the control housing rockably to produce the eccentric motion of the annular disc. A locus of eccentric motion of the center of the annular disc arranged in the left bank and a locus of eccentric motion of the center of the annular disc arranged in the right bank are essentially symmetrical with respect to the line perpendicular to a line segment between and including two central axes of said drive shafts of the two cylinder banks. A direction of eccentric motion of the center of the annular disc arranged in the right bank is opposite to a direction of eccentric motion of the center of the annular disc arranged in the left bank.