Abstract:
Provided is a channel assignment method in a wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission system. The channel assignment method includes obtaining information about signal modulation schemes from a plurality of optical transmitters, and assigning channels to the respective optical transmitters in consideration of the obtained information about the signal modulation schemes. Accordingly, in transmission of channels of different modulation formats, cross phase modulation is minimized, thereby reducing inter-channel interference.
Abstract:
In a flat display panel, a surface of at least one of a sustain electrode and an address electrode may be formed to have a curved surface. The surface of the electrode may be formed as a continuous curved surface. The sustain electrode and the address electrode may be elongated in a lengthwise direction thereof. These lengthwise directions may be perpendicular to each other. The electrode may be formed by transferring an electrode material onto the substrate using an electrode frame defined with electrode forming grooves each having a same sectional shape as the electrode. Therefore, the surface of the electrode may be formed as the curved surface.
Abstract:
A transmission apparatus, a reception apparatus, a transmission system which combines these, and a transmission and reception method thereof are provided. The transmission apparatus includes a first transmission unit which transmits data via a channel in a first band, a second transmission unit which transmits data via a channel in a second band, and a transmission control unit which controls the first transmission unit to stop transmitting the data via the channel in the first band if interference is sensed in the channel in the first band. Accordingly, data can be provided without data interruption in a wireless environment where there is interference.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an organic electroluminescent polymer having 9,9-di(fluorenyl)-2,7-fluorenyl unit and an electroluminescent device using the same. Specifically, the current invention provides an organic electroluminescent polymer having 9,9-di(fluorenyl)-2,7-fluorenyl unit, which can be used as a blue electroluminescent polymer and host material by introducing the substituted fluorenyl group at the 9-position of fluorene, and an electroluminescent device using the electroluminescent polymer. The electroluminescent polymer is applicable as a host material for highly pure blue, green and red, having high solubility, high heat stability and high quantum efficiency.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for protection switching of an optical channel at each node in an optical network based on wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission technology are provided. The method can be applied to any node having at least two optical fiber inputs and outputs. The apparatus includes: a splitter receiving an electrical signal and splitting the received electrical signal into a plurality of electrical signals which are substantially identical to the received electrical signal; an output switching unit selecting output paths of the electrical signals split by the splitter according to an optical channel path control command of the optical network; and a plurality of optical transponders being assigned to the respective output paths of the electrical signals, converting the electrical signal input by the selection of the output switching unit to an optical signal, and transmitting the converted optical signal to another node of the optical network.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for monitoring quality of an optical signal in an optical network based on wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission technology are provided, which are capable of monitoring the quality of an optical signal with higher accuracy. The apparatus includes: a signal extractor extracting an optical signal having a specific wavelength from input optical signals; an optical-electrical converter converting the extracted optical signal having the specific wavelength into an electrical signal; an overhead parser extracting a part of an overhead of the electrical signal to parse whether or not the quality of the signal is degraded; and a controller monitoring the quality of the optical signal according to the parsing result of the extracted overhead and restoring the optical signal whose quality is lower than a predetermined reference value.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for generating digital pulse used to control or drive a device or a mechanism using a processing unit. The apparatus includes a processing unit, when a signal is input, operating a predetermined program to generate pulse data corresponding to the signal, and a digital pulse output unit synchronizing pulse data generated in the processing unit with an output clock signal and outputting the pulse data as the digital pulse.
Abstract:
Provided is a projection optical system. The projection optical system includes: A projection optical system comprising: a first optical part that comprises at least one optical lens, and projects and displays light beams; a second optical part that comprises an image forming element and at least one optical lens, and emits incident light beams as light beams with images; and a third optical part that comprises a light source unit and a deflector that is located between the first and second optical parts, and directs light beams emitted from the light source unit to the second optical part and directs the light beams with images emitted from the second optical part to the first optical part.