摘要:
An optical interference unit branching inputted input light into two optical waveguides, combining the respective branched lights propagating through the respective optical waveguides and outputting modulated light is included, and bias voltage supplied to at least one optical waveguide out of the two optical waveguides is controlled in accordance with wavelength of the input light. Further, a phase of the modulated light is controlled by phase adjusting voltage in accordance with the wavelength of the input light.
摘要:
In a WDM transmission system, a wavelength selecting switch demultiplexes a first WDM light containing a plurality of wavelength components into a plurality of single wavelength lights each containing corresponding one of the wavelength components, effects multiplexing on the plurality of single wavelength lights to form a second WDM light, and effects demultiplexing on the outputted second WDM light. A wavelength demultiplexing unit demultiplexes the demultiplexed second WDM light into a plurality of wavelength demultiplexed lights for every wavelength component so that physical quantity monitoring can be made on each wavelength demultiplexed light deriving from the demultiplexing. In this way, transmission channel switching can be independently effected on the wavelength light having a single component contained in the WDM light, wavelength demultiplexing elements provided in a spectral optical system can be shared to reduce the number of elements, and the wavelength selection switch can be assembled with ease.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device includes: a waveguide structure including layers grown over a semiconductor substrate, having a width defined by sidewalls formed by etching the layers, and including a wide, a narrow, and an intermediate width portion, formed along a propagation direction; and a diffraction grating formed on the sidewalls of at least one of the wide and narrow width portions of the waveguide structure, the diffraction grating having vertical grooves periodically disposed along the propagation direction and defining a wavelength of propagation light, wherein the narrow width portion is formed in such a manner that a loss of 50% or more is given to a higher order transverse mode. An optical semiconductor device having a vertical diffraction grating is provided which can suppress generation of a higher order transverse mode and an increase in a device resistance.
摘要:
A silicon carbide semiconductor device such as JFET, SIT and the like is provided for accomplishing a reduction in on-resistance and high-speed switching operations. In the JFET or SIT which turns on/off a current with a depletion layer extending in a channel between a gate region formed along trench grooves, a gate contact layer and a gate electrode, which can be supplied with voltages from the outside, are formed on one surface of a semiconductor substrate or on the bottom of the trench groove. A metal conductor (virtual gate electrode) is formed in ohmic contact with a p++ contact layer of the gate region on the bottom of the trench grooves independently of the gate electrode. The virtual gate electrode is electrically isolated from the gate electrode and an external wire.
摘要:
A silicon carbide semiconductor device that includes J-FETs has a drift layer of epitaxially grown silicon carbide having a lower impurity concentration level than a substrate on which the drift layer is formed. Trenches are formed in the surface of the drift layer, and first gate areas are formed on inner walls of the trenches. Second gate areas are formed in isolation from the first gate areas. A source area is formed on channel areas, which are located between the first and second gate areas in the drift layer. A method of manufacturing the device ensures uniform channel layer quality, which allows the device to have a normally-off characteristic, small size, and a low likelihood of defects.
摘要:
A DC voltage value is obtained at least at an inside position, an intermediate position, and an outside position on a disc (1) from a drive signal that is supplied to a focusing coil (4) built into an optical pickup (2). From the DC voltage values is obtained a relationship of a position between the respective positions and the DC voltage value, and this relationship is stored into a memory circuit (12). Then, during recording or playback, the DC voltage value that is calculated on the basis of the recording or playback position of the signal at that time and the AC signal included in the drive signal that is supplied to the focusing coil (4) are added to create a signal to be supplied to a tilt adjustment coil (6).
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical switch for restricting a reduction in an optical coupling efficiency to an output optical path, which comprises a first spectral unit, a second spectral unit for further spectrally diffracting a plurality of wavelength components spectrally diffracted in the first spectral unit, a plurality of movable mirrors capable of reflecting the plurality of wavelength components spectrally diffracted in the second spectral unit respectively and directing the same in different directions, and a controller for compensating for deviation angles relative to optical axes of the plurality of wavelength components spectrally diffracted in the second spectral unit through setting of angles of reflecting faces in the plurality of movable mirrors.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is an actuator control apparatus, comprising primary control means for producing a control signal used to control an operation of an actuator in accordance with an instruction signal indicative of an operation of the actuator, secondary control means for producing a control signal in accordance with the instruction signal; and switching means for selectively switching one of the primary control means and the secondary control means to the other, and in which the secondary control means is less in the number of functions than the primary control means, and each of components constituting the secondary control means is easier in fault verification than a component constituting the primary control means the most difficult in fault verification among all of components constituting the primary control means.
摘要:
A collimator array includes a substrate; a plurality of lenses formed on one face of the substrate; and a plurality of projecting parts, each of which is formed on a portion corresponding to the lens on the other face of the substrate, respectively and is fusion-connected to an optical fiber, respectively; wherein an area of the fusion-connected face of the projecting part with respect to the optical fiber is set to be larger than a cross sectional area of the optical fiber. Thereby, it is possible to provide a collimator having fewer variations in an output beam angle and a diameter of an output beam and having excellent strength, and a method for manufacturing the same.
摘要:
Rear ends of pushing rods 40 are axially connected to a support base 50, which is movably engaged with guide rails 60. A drive unit 70 is disposed to rotatably move wire belts 74 between wheels 73 and 71 at longitudinal front and rear ends of the guide rails 60, and the support base 50 is connected to the wire belts 74. The drive unit 70 is activated to guide the pushing rods 40 by the guide rails 60 so to make pushing and pulling operation of the pushing rods 40. A door 33 which is disposed at the back wall of a static grate 31 in a clinker cooler 30 is opened to fit the pushing rods 40 into a seal material 34 on the opening to push a large lump of coating C2 retained on the static grate 31. The pushing rods 40 have a double tube structure and are cooled by injecting cooling water from supply pipes 45. By configuring as described above, there is provided an advantageous apparatus for removing large lumps of coating which can remove the large lumps of coating retained in a clinker cooling section with reliability without manually working and automate the removing work, and which excels in maintenance and management.