公开(公告)号：US20070225434A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11641543

申请日：2006-12-18

Applicant: Joseph Lichtenhan ,  Xuan Fu ,  Marion Blue ,  Paul Wheeler ,  Rahul Misra ,  Sarah Morgan

Inventor： Joseph Lichtenhan ,  Xuan Fu ,  Marion Blue ,  Paul Wheeler ,  Rahul Misra ,  Sarah Morgan

IPC: C08F283/12

CPC classification number: C08F283/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08F283/12 ,  C08F289/00 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08J3/203 ,  C08J3/226 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2483/00 ,  C08K5/549

Abstract: A method of using metallized and nonmetallized nanostructured chemicals as surface and volume modification agents within polymers and on the surfaces of nano and macroscopic particulates and fillers. Because of their 0.5 nm-3.0 nm size, nanostructured chemicals can be utilized to greatly increase surface area, improve compatibility, and promote lubricity between surfaces at a length scale not previously attainable.

Abstract translation: 使用金属化和非金属化的纳米结构化学物质​​作为表面和体积改性剂在聚合物和纳米和宏观颗粒和填料的表面上的方法。 由于它们的0.5nm-3.0nm的尺寸，可以利用纳米结构化学物质​​来大大增加表面积，提高相容性，并提高表面之间以前所未有的长度尺度的润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US5721281A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US674089

申请日：1996-07-01

Applicant: David H. Blount

Inventor： David H. Blount

IPC: C08J9/40 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/40 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2205/05

Abstract: Opened-celled porous plastics or natural products are made flame retardant by coating the cell walls with a liquid containing carbonization auxiliaries and/or flame retardant agents. The excess liquid is removed and the mass is dried. The open-celled porous mass now has good fire characteristics. The carbonization auxiliaries and/or flame retardant agents may also be used in the production of the open-celled porous organic masses. These flame retardant porous masses may be used in furniture, mattresses, fire barriers, textile coating, laminates, linings and as insulators.

Abstract translation: 通过用含有碳化助剂和/或阻燃剂的液体涂覆细胞壁，将开孔多孔塑料或天然产物制成阻燃剂。 除去多余的液体并干燥物料。 开孔多孔块现在具有良好的火焰特性。 碳化助剂和/或阻燃剂也可用于开孔多孔有机物质的制备。 这些阻燃多孔质量可用于家具，床垫，防火屏障，纺织品涂层，层压板，衬里和绝缘体中。

公开(公告)号：US5590501A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US493771

申请日：1995-06-22

Applicant: John Stoddart ,  George Cataldo

Inventor： John Stoddart ,  George Cataldo

IPC: B05D7/04 ,  C08J9/36 ,  C08J9/40 ,  E04D13/16 ,  E04B5/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/365 ,  B05D7/04 ,  C08J9/40 ,  E04D13/16 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2325/06

Abstract: The insulation barrier is formed of a body of foamed polystyrene, either expanded or extruded, which is provided with a protective coating formed of a metallic-based inorganic material and is applied over at least one surface of the body. Optionally, a fire resistant composition of any inorganic silicate, boric acid, any salts of boric acid, hydrated sodium borate (borax) or mixtures thereof, and preferably sodium silicate, is applied in solution form and maintained within the body by a wetting agent in the solution. The protective coating is being applied by a coating roller followed drying of the polystyrene body.

Abstract translation: 绝缘屏障由膨胀或挤出的泡沫聚苯乙烯体形成，其被设置有由金属基无机材料形成的保护涂层，并且涂覆在主体的至少一个表面上。 任选地，以溶液形式施用任何无机硅酸盐，硼酸，任何硼酸盐，水合硼酸钠（硼砂）或其混合物，优选硅酸钠的耐火组合物，并通过润湿剂保持在体内 解决方案。 保护涂层通过涂布辊施加，然后干燥聚苯乙烯体。

公开(公告)号：US5137927A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US825356

申请日：1992-01-24

Applicant: Bernardo Wolff ,  Frieder Hohwiller ,  Guenther Seybold

Inventor： Bernardo Wolff ,  Frieder Hohwiller ,  Guenther Seybold

IPC: C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/32 ,  C08J9/35 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C08K7/26 ,  C08L25/04

CPC classification number: C08J9/35 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K7/26 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2325/00 ,  Y10S521/919

Abstract: A composite foam of low thermal conductivity comprisesa) 20-80% by volume of silica aerogel particles having a mean diameter of from 0.1 to 20 mm and a density of from 0.08 to 0.40 g/cm.sup.3,b) 20-80% by volume of a styrene polymer foam which surrounds the particles of component a) and binds them to one another and has a density of from 0.01 to 0.15 g/cm.sup.3, and, if desired,c) conventional additives in effective amounts.

Abstract translation: 低热导率的复合泡沫体包括a）20-80体积％的平均直径为0.1-20mm，密度为0.08-0.40g / cm3的二氧化硅气凝胶颗粒，b）20-80体积％ 的苯乙烯聚合物泡沫体，其围绕组分a）的颗粒并将它们彼此结合并具有0.01至0.15g / cm 3的密度，以及如果需要，c）有效量的常规添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US4517375A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US375941

申请日：1982-05-07

Applicant: Werner Schmidt

Inventor： Werner Schmidt

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C04B20/10 ,  C04B41/49 ,  C04B41/62 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C09K3/18 ,  C10N40/00 ,  C10N50/02 ,  C10N50/08

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B20/1051 ,  C04B41/4938 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C07F7/0836 ,  C07F7/1868 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C04B2111/00112 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2329/04 ,  Y10S521/918 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: This invention relates to solutions of silanols prepared by hydrolysis of alkyltrialkoxysilanes whose alkoxy groups are partially or completely hydrolyzed.Preferred hydrolyzed alkyltrialkoxysilanes are of the formula CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Si(OH).sub.n (OH').sub.3-n.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过水解其烷氧基部分或完全水解的烷基三烷氧基硅烷制备的硅烷醇溶液。 优选的水解烷基三烷氧基硅烷具有式CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -Si（OH）n（OH'）3-n。

公开(公告)号：US4473608A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US415625

申请日：1982-09-07

Applicant: Raban Grundmann

Inventor： Raban Grundmann

IPC: B32B5/20 ,  B32B27/14 ,  C08J9/24 ,  C08J9/33 ,  C08J9/34 ,  C08J9/35 ,  B32B5/16

CPC classification number: C08J9/33 ,  C08J9/35 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2205/05 ,  C08J2327/06 ,  Y10T428/23 ,  Y10T428/233 ,  Y10T428/237 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: New damping (insulating) materials are based on polyvinyl chloride particles or balled up fibers which are extremely lightweight and have a bulk density of 10-200 g/l and a particle weight less than 1 g. The particles are either enveloped by sheets or combined into lightweight components by means of heat or by the addition of binders, such as adhesives, fusion (hot-melt) adhesives, curable polymers, or frothed (pre-foamed), expandable polymers.

Abstract translation: 新的阻尼（绝缘）材料基于聚氯乙烯颗粒或球形纤维，它们非常轻，堆积密度为10-200g / l，颗粒重量小于1g。 颗粒被薄片包围或通过加热或通过添加粘合剂，例如粘合剂，熔融（热熔）粘合剂，可固化聚合物或发泡（预发泡））可发泡聚合物组合成轻质组分。

公开(公告)号：US4125664A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-14

申请号：US782817

申请日：1977-03-30

Applicant: Herbert Giesemann

Inventor： Herbert Giesemann

IPC: B29C44/56 ,  B32B5/18 ,  C08J9/40 ,  E04B1/94 ,  E04C2/20 ,  B32B3/26

CPC classification number: B29C44/5618 ,  B32B5/18 ,  C08J9/40 ,  E04B1/942 ,  E04C2/205 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/164 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/31667

Abstract: Shaped part based on rigid urea formaldehyde or melamine formaldehyde foam of at least partially open cell structure and having density of 5 to 150 kgs/cu.m. The cells of the foam material adjoining the periphery of at least one external surface of the shaped part are impregnated with a silicate, and the external surface is coated with a silicate lacquer which forms a continuous top coat. A reinforcing sheet material is bonded to the top coat. The shaped part is of improved fire proofness, and compressive, tensile, and flexural strength of the foam.

Abstract translation: 基于刚性尿素甲醛或三聚氰胺甲醛泡沫的成形部分至少部分开放的细胞结构，密度为5至150kgs / cu.m。 与成形部件的至少一个外表面的周边邻接的泡沫材料的细胞被硅酸盐浸渍，并且外表面涂覆有形成连续外涂层的硅酸盐漆。 加强片材粘合到顶涂层上。 成形部件具有改善的防火性，以及泡沫的压缩，拉伸和弯曲强度。

公开(公告)号：US3012973A

公开(公告)日：1961-12-12

申请号：US80007359

申请日：1959-03-18

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： ATKINS ROBERT C

IPC: C01B33/148 ,  C08J9/40

CPC classification number: C08J9/40 ,  C01B33/148 ,  C08J2201/038

公开(公告)号：US2635971A

公开(公告)日：1953-04-21

申请号：US21610451

申请日：1951-03-16

Applicant: WINGFOOT CORP

Inventor： ROGERS JR THOMAS H ,  HEINEMAN HAROLD H

IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08L21/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/36 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2321/02 ,  C08L21/00