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    Tank for gaseous fuels with additional internal reservoir
    153.
    发明授权
    Tank for gaseous fuels with additional internal reservoir 有权
    具有附加内部储气罐的气体燃料罐

    公开(公告)号：US06263902B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

    申请号：US09603555

    申请日：2000-06-26

    Applicant: Wayne A. Booth

    Inventor： Wayne A. Booth

    IPC: F17C100

    CPC classification number: F17C1/00 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2201/0171 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2205/0149 ,  F17C2205/0165 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2205/0308 ,  F17C2205/0329 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2205/0382 ,  F17C2205/0394 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2250/0426 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0491 ,  F17C2250/0495 ,  F17C2250/077 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F17C2270/0745 ,  Y10T137/4824

    Abstract: A storage tank for storing and selectively dispensing pressurized combustible fluid comprises a main tank having a delivery outlet, and a first valve mounted on the main tank in fluid communication with the delivery outlet for controlling the flow of the pressurized combustible fluid from within the main tank to the ambient surroundings. A reserve tank is mounted in supported relation on the main tank and has a reserve outlet disposed within the main tank to permit direct fluid delivery from the reserve tank into the main tank. A selectively openable and closable second valve is mounted on one of the main tank and the reserve tank in operative connection with the reserve outlet for selective movement between a closed configuration whereat flow of the pressurized combustible fluid from the reserve tank through the reserve outlet to the main tank is precluded, and an open configuration whereat flow of the pressurized combustible fluid from the reserve tank through the reserve outlet to the main tank is permitted.

    Abstract translation: 用于存储和选择性地分配加压可燃流体的储罐包括具有输送出口的主罐和安装在主罐上的第一阀，其与输送出口流体连通，用于控制来自主罐内的加压可燃流体的流动 到周围环境。 储罐在主油箱上以支撑的方式安装，并且具有设置在主油箱内的备用出口，以允许从储备罐直接流体输送到主油箱中。 一个可选择打开和关闭的第二阀安装在主储罐和储备箱中的一个上，与备用出口可操作地连接，用于选择性运动，在关闭构型之间进行选择性运动，在这种关闭构型中，加压的可燃液体从备用罐通过备用出口流到 主油箱被排除，并且允许加压的可燃液体从备用罐通过备用出口流向主油箱的打开构造。

    Dual chamber composite pressure vessel and method of fabrication thereof
    157.
    发明授权
    Dual chamber composite pressure vessel and method of fabrication thereof 失效
    双室复合压力容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5758795A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

    申请号：US895672

    申请日：1997-07-17

    Applicant: Terence C. Johnson

    Inventor： Terence C. Johnson

    IPC: B29C53/60 ,  B29C53/82 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B60T17/06 ,  F17C1/16 ,  B65D90/02

    CPC classification number: B60T17/06 ,  B29C53/824 ,  B29C70/44 ,  F17C1/16 ,  B29C53/60 ,  B29K2105/101 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0114 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2201/0171 ,  F17C2203/0673 ,  F17C2209/2163 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2270/0197

    Abstract: A dual-chamber composite pressure vessel includes a first enclosure formed of a fiber reinforced resin matrix, having a hollow cylindrical central section, and first and second oblate end sections formed integrally over respective ends of the central section to define a first chamber. Also included is a second enclosure formed of a fiber-reinforced resin matrix, integrally with the first enclosure, and having a second hollow cylindrical section which is joined at one end to and extends from the second end section co-cylindrically with the central section of the first enclosure. The second enclosure also includes a third oblate end section formed integrally over the other end of the second cylindrical section to define a second chamber.

    Abstract translation: 双室复合压力容器包括由纤维增强树脂基体形成的第一外壳，其具有中空的圆柱形中心部分，以及一体地形成在所述中心部分的相应端部上以限定第一室的第一和第二扁圆形端部部分。 还包括由纤维增强树脂基体形成的第二外壳，与第一外壳一体形成，并且具有第二中空圆柱形部分，该第二中空圆柱形部分在一端与第二端部部分共同圆柱形连接， 第一个外壳。 第二外壳还包括一个整体地形成在第二圆柱形部分的另一端上以限定第二腔室的第三扁圆形端部部分。

    Cryogenic liquid storage tank
    158.
    发明授权
    Cryogenic liquid storage tank 失效
    低温储液罐

    公开(公告)号：US5404918A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

    申请号：US117302

    申请日：1993-09-03

    Applicant: Keith Gustafson

    Inventor： Keith Gustafson

    IPC: B65D90/02 ,  F17C3/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  B65B3/04

    CPC classification number: F17C3/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2201/0171 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/0149 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/046 ,  F17C2225/043 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2250/075 ,  F17C2260/021 ,  F17C2260/022 ,  F17C2265/034 ,  F17C2270/0176 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y10T137/86228

    Abstract: The storage tank consists of a main tank and ullage tank connected by a relatively small passage having a flow rate capacity up to 30% of the main fill line. To fill the tank, liquid cryogen is delivered to the main tank by either a top or bottom fill. Because the fill line is significantly larger than the passage, the main tank will become liquid full while the ullage tank remains substantially empty. When the tank becomes liquid full a dramatic drop in the flow rate will result that can be detected by a relatively insensitive, and inexpensive, flow monitoring device thereby to stop the filling operation. The ullage tank will retain trapped gas and gradually allow the liquid from the main tank to enter the ullage tank through the passage until the liquid level in the tanks are equal. Once the liquid levels in the tanks equalize, a vapor space is created above the liquid to accommodate vaporizing cryogen and provide long hold times.

    Abstract translation: 储罐由一个主槽和一个相当小的通道连接的排水箱组成，流量可以达到主填充管线的30％。 为了填充油箱，液体冷冻剂通过顶部或底部填充物输送到主油箱。 因为填充线明显大于通道，所以主油箱将在液体充满的同时保持空白。 当罐变得液体充满时，流量的显着下降将导致可以通过相对不敏感且廉价的流量监测装置来检测，从而停止填充操作。 排空罐将保留被捕获的气体，并逐渐允许来自主罐的液体通过通道进入排空罐，直到罐中的液面相等。 一旦罐中的液面均匀化，就会在液体上方产生蒸汽空间，以适应蒸发的冷冻剂并提供较长的保持时间。

    Cryostat with pressure-relief cover
    159.
    发明授权
    Cryostat with pressure-relief cover 失效
    CRYOSTAT带压力消除罩

    公开(公告)号：US5094084A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-10

    申请号：US521606

    申请日：1990-05-10

    Applicant: Beat Mraz

    Inventor： Beat Mraz

    IPC: F16J13/24 ,  F17C13/12 ,  H01J49/02

    CPC classification number: F16J13/24 ,  F17C13/123 ,  H01J49/02 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2270/0527

    Abstract: The invention relates to a cryostat, in particular a helium cryostat with an additional nitrogen tank and a vacuum section, comprising a pressure-relief cover arranged at the outside of the tank wall of the cryostat for closing an opening therein. A locking device by which the said pressure-relief cover is retained in position on the tank wall of the cryostat and which, in its closed position, urges the pressure-relief cover against the edge of the tank opening, under the action of a spring, in such a way that the pressure-relief cover is permitted to be lifted off slightly in the presence of a slight overpressure, against the action of a spring, while in the presence of an important overpressure the locking device assumes its open position in which the pressure-relief cover is released from the tank opening, urges the pressure-relief cover automatically against the tank wall so as to close the opening of the tank edge again after a slight overpressure has been released, but releases the opening when an important overpressure prevails in the cryostat. This arrangement prevents damages to the cryostat and avoids the risks connected therewith.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种低温恒温器，特别是具有另外的氮气罐和真空部分的氦低温恒温器，包括设置在低温恒温器的罐壁的外部的用于封闭其中的开口的减压盖。 一种锁定装置，通过该锁定装置，所述减压盖保持在低温恒温器的罐壁上的适当位置，并且在其关闭位置中，在弹簧的作用下将减压盖推压到箱体开口的边缘 以这样一种方式使得在有轻微超压的情况下，抵抗弹簧的作用，允许减压盖稍微抬起，同时在存在重要的超压的情况下，锁定装置呈现其打开位置，在该位置 减压盖从油箱开口释放，将压力释放盖自动推靠在油箱壁上，以在稍微超压释放后再次关闭油箱边缘的开口，但是当重要的超压 在低温恒温器中占优势。 这种安排可以防止对低温恒温器造成损害，并避免与其相关的风险。

    Liquid-propellant management apparatus
    160.
    发明授权
    Liquid-propellant management apparatus 失效
    液体推进剂管理装置

    公开(公告)号：US4901762A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

    申请号：US251736

    申请日：1988-10-03

    Applicant: John A. Miller, Jr. ,  R. K. Grove

    Inventor： John A. Miller, Jr. ,  R. K. Grove

    IPC: B64G1/40 ,  F17C13/00

    CPC classification number: B64G1/402 ,  F17C13/008 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2203/012 ,  F17C2205/0397 ,  F17C2250/075 ,  F17C2260/016 ,  F17C2270/0197 ,  Y10T137/86212 ,  Y10T137/86348

    Abstract: A liquid-propellant tank for a spacecraft is symmetric about a longitudinal axis, and has a transverse partition (15) and a truncated conical partition (16), which divide the interior of the tank into a remote chamber (20), a proximate peripheral chamber (21) and a proximate axial chamber (22). Communication between the remote chamber (20) and the proximate peripheral chamber (21) is provided by a port structure (23), and communication between the proximate peripheral chamber (21) and the proximate axial chamber (22) is provided by a port structure (24). As liquid propellant is withdrawn from the tank, pressurant gas in the remote chamber (20) causes liquid propellant to pass from the remote chamber (20) into the proximate peripheral chamber (21) to replace liquid propellant thereby forced from the proximate peripheral chamber (21) into the proximate axial chamber (22), which replaces the liquid propellant withdrawn from the tank. Emptying of the three chambers in sequence limits the extent of migration of liquid propellant within the tank, thereby minimizing the effects of liquid-propellant migration on attitude stability of the spacecraft.

    Abstract translation: 用于航天器的液体推进剂罐关于纵向轴线对称，并且具有横向分隔件（15）和截头圆锥形分隔件（16），其将罐的内部分成远程室（20），邻近的外围 室（21）和邻近的轴向室（22）。 远程室（20）和邻近周边室（21）之间的通信由端口结构（23）提供，并且邻近的外围室（21）和邻近轴向室（22）之间的连通由端口结构 （24）。 当液体推进剂从罐中取出时，远程室（20）中的加压气体使得液体推进剂从远程室（20）进入邻近的周边室（21），以更换液体推进剂，从而迫使其从邻近的外围室 21）进入邻近的轴向室（22），其代替从罐排出的液体推进剂。 这三个舱室依次排空限制了液体推进剂在罐内的迁移程度，从而使液体推进剂迁移对航天器姿态稳定性的影响最小化。

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