Near field optical memory head
    161.
    发明授权
    Near field optical memory head 失效
    近场光记忆头

    公开(公告)号:US06376827B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09403406

    申请日:2000-02-14

    Abstract: There is provided a near-field optical memory head for recording and/or reproducing information on a recording medium by utilizing near-field light which is a near-field optical memory head having a compact constitution and is suitable for mass production and array formation. According to the near-field optical memory head 11, in a planar substrate formed by penetrating at least one hole in a shape of an inverted pyramid such that a top portion thereof constitutes a very small aperture 4, a near-field light forming system for forming near-field light at a recording medium 1 and a near-field light detecting system for guiding propagating light 10 provided by interactively operating the formed near-field light with the very small aperture 4 to a light detecting element are integrated.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种近场光学存储头,用于通过利用近场光,其是具有紧凑结构的近场光学记忆头,并且适合于批量生产和阵列形成,在记录介质上记录和/或再现信息。 根据近场光学存储器头11,在通过穿透倒锥体形状的至少一个孔使得其顶部构成非常小的孔4而形成的平面基板中,形成近场光成像系统 在记录介质1处形成近场光,并且将用于引导通过将形成的近场光与极小孔4交互地操作而提供的传播光10的近场光检测系统集成在一起。

    Gas sensor, gas sensor system using the same
    162.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor, gas sensor system using the same 失效
    气体传感器,气体传感器系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06303012B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09158147

    申请日:1998-09-22

    CPC classification number: G01N27/417

    Abstract: The gas sensor 1 has the following constituent features: (1) first processing space 9: a measurement gas is introduced thereinto via a first gas passage 11; (2) second processing space 10: a gas contained in the first processing space 9 is introduced thereinto via a second gas passage 13; (3) oxygen concentration detection element 4: adapted to measure the oxygen concentration of a gas contained in the first processing space 9; (4) oxygen pumping element 3: adapted to reduce the oxygen concentration of the measurement gas introduced into the first processing space 9 within a range such that water vapor contained in the measurement gas is not substantially decomposed; (5) oxidation catalyst section 16: adapted to accelerate combustion of a combustible gas component contained in a gas introduced into the second processing space 10; and (6) combustible gas component concentration detection element 5: a constant voltage is applied thereto, and element 5 has an output current which varies according to the amount of oxygen consumed by combustion of a combustible gas component contained in the gas introduced into the second processing space 10 from the first processing space, to thereby provide information regarding the concentration of the combustible gas component of the measurement gas based on the output current.

    Abstract translation: 气体传感器1具有以下构成特征:(1)第一处理空间9:经由第一气体通路11导入测定气体; (2)第二处理空间10:通过第二气体通道13将包含在第一处理空间9中的气体引入其中; (3)氧浓度检测元件4:适于测量包含在第一处理空间9中的气体的氧浓度; (4)氧气抽吸元件3:适于在测量气体中包含的水蒸气基本上不分解的范围内减少引入第一处理空间9的测量气体的氧浓度; (5)氧化催化剂部分16:适于加速包含在引入第二处理空间10的气体中的可燃气体组分的燃烧; 和(6)可燃气体成分浓度检测元件5:向其施加恒定电压,元件5具有输出电流,该输出电流根据包含在引入第二电极的气体中的可燃性气体成分的燃烧消耗的氧量而变化 处理空间10,从而基于输出电流提供关于测量气体的可燃气体成分的浓度的信息。

    Apparatus for keeping upwardly swinging door of vehicle at desired angle
    164.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for keeping upwardly swinging door of vehicle at desired angle 失效
    用于将车辆向上摆动的门保持在所需角度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06170196B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US08932624

    申请日:1997-09-17

    Applicant: Kenji Kato

    Inventor: Kenji Kato

    Abstract: One end of a connection wire is connected to a rear vehicle door which can be popped up by an urging force from a user. An apparatus for maintaining the position of the upwardly swinging rear door once it is opened at a desired angle includes a pulley for receiving the other end of the connection wire wound around it. A power spring urges the pulley in a connection wire-winding direction. A one-way clutch includes a rotatable outer ring with an input shaft at the center thereof. The input shaft is connected to the pulley. The input shaft is also connected to the outer ring through multiple rollers interposed between the outer ring and the input shaft so that the pulley is allowed to rotate in the connection wire-winding direction. In maintaining the upwardly swinging rear door at a desired angle once it is opened, a solenoid is energized to move a stopper into an engaging groove on the periphery of the outer ring. When the stopper engages the engaging groove, the rotation of the outer ring is restricted. In opening or closing the rear door, the solenoid is de-energized to disengage the stopper from the engaging groove. Consequently, the outer ring is allowed to rotate freely.

    Abstract translation: 连接线的一端连接到后车门,该车门可以通过来自用户的推力弹出。 一旦一旦以期望的角度打开,则保持向上摆动的后门的位置的装置包括用于接收缠绕在其周围的连接线的另一端的滑轮。 动力弹簧以连接线绕方向推动滑轮。 单向离合器包括在其中心具有输入轴的可旋转外圈。 输入轴连接到滑轮。 输入轴还通过插入在外圈和输入轴之间的多个辊连接到外圈,使得滑轮能够沿连接线缠绕方向旋转。 一旦打开,将向上摆动的后门保持在期望的角度,螺线管被通电以将止动件移动到外圈的周边上的接合槽中。 当止动器接合接合槽时,外圈的旋转受到限制。 在打开或关闭后门时,螺线管断电以使止动器与接合槽脱离。 因此,允许外圈自由旋转。

    Automatic opening/closing apparatus
    166.
    发明授权
    Automatic opening/closing apparatus 有权
    自动开/关机

    公开(公告)号:US6081088A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US216979

    申请日:1998-12-21

    Abstract: An automatic sliding door apparatus has a speed-change detecting element for detecting a change in the driving speed of a slide motor above a predetermined value as well as a pressure sensitive sensor disposed in a front end portion of a door panel, and the detecting of a foreign object is effected by the pressure sensitive sensor in regions other than a region in which the door panel slides at a fixed speed. Accordingly, the detecting of a foreign object is made possible in a region where the detecting of a foreign object is difficult in the detection of a change in speed by the speed-change detecting element. Moreover, since the detecting of a foreign object based on a change in speed is not effected in the regions other than the region in which the door panel slides at the fixed speed, it is possible to set to a higher level a reference value in speed change of the speed-change detecting element which determines that the door panel has received a reaction force of pressing from a foreign object in the region where the door panel moves at the fixed speed. The sensitivity can also be enhanced as a result.

    Abstract translation: 一种自动滑动门装置具有用于检测滑动电动机的驱动速度变化超过预定值的变速检测元件以及设置在门板的前端部分中的压敏传感器,并且检测 在门板以固定速度滑动的区域以外的区域中,压敏传感器实现异物。 因此,在通过速度变化检测元件检测速度变化难以检测异物的区域中异物的检测成为可能。 此外,由于除了门板以固定的速度滑动的区域以外的区域中不进行基于速度变化的异物的检测,因此可以将速度设定为较高的基准值 判定门板在固定速度移动的区域中已经接收到来自异物的反作用力的变速检测元件的变化。 因此,灵敏度也可以提高。

    Process for making blast furnace coke
    167.
    发明授权
    Process for making blast furnace coke 失效
    制造高炉焦炭的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6033528A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US718566

    申请日:1997-01-13

    CPC classification number: C10B57/10 C10B49/02 C10B57/04

    Abstract: A blast furnace coal is produced by rapidly heating a coal blend having 10 to 30% by weight of a non-slightly-caking coal having softening initiation temperature T with the balance including a caking coal having softening initiation temperature T.sub.0 (T.sub.0 .ltoreq.T +40.degree. C.) at a rate of 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.6 .degree. C./min to a temperature region from (T -60.degree. C.) to (T +10.degree. C.) wherein T represents the softening initiation temperature of the non-slightly-caking coal; or rapidly heating a non-slightly-caking coal having softening initiation temperature T and a caking coal having softening initiation temperature T.sub.1 separately at a rate of 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.6 .degree. C./min to a temperature region from (T -100.degree. C.) to (T +10.degree. C.), wherein T represents the softening initiation temperature of the non-slightly-caking coal, or a temperature region from (T.sub.1 -100.degree. C.) to (T.sub.1 +10.degree. C.), wherein T.sub.1 represents the softening initiation temperature of the caking coal, blending the heated non-slightly-caking coal with the heated caking coal to prepare a coal blend having 10 to 30% by weight of the non-slightly-caking coal with the balance including the caking coal; and charging the coal blend into a coke oven where the coal blend is carbonized.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00226 Sec。 371日期1997年1月13日 102(e)日期1997年1月13日PCT提交1996年2月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 23852 日期1996年8月8日高炉煤是通过快速加热具有10〜30重量%的具有软化初始温度T的非轻微结块煤的煤混合物生产的,余量包括具有软化初始温度T0的结块煤( (T-60℃)至(T + 10℃)的温度范围内,以1×10 3〜1×10 6℃/分钟的速度进行反应,其中T表示软化 非轻微结块煤的起始温度; 或者以1×10 3〜1×10 6℃/分钟的速度,分别以(T-100℃)的温度区域将具有软化初始温度T的非轻微结块煤和软化初始温度T1的结块煤分别快速加热, 至(T + 10℃),其中T表示非轻微结块煤的软化初始温度或(T1-100℃)至(T1 + 10℃)的温度区域,其中 T1表示结块煤的软化起始温度,将加热的非轻微结块煤与加热的结块煤混合,制备具有10至30重量%的非轻微结块煤的煤混合物,余量包括 结块煤; 并将煤混合物装入焦炭炉中,其中煤混合物被碳化。

    Chip-type electronic part storage casing and supply cassette using same
    168.
    发明授权
    Chip-type electronic part storage casing and supply cassette using same 失效
    芯片型电子部件储存壳体和使用其的供给盒

    公开(公告)号:US5752628A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US532661

    申请日:1995-10-13

    CPC classification number: H05K13/028 H05K13/0084

    Abstract: A chip-type electronic part storage casing includes a storage portion for storing chip-type electronic parts in a loose condition; an opening formed in a lower surface of the storage portion for discharging the electronic parts; a shutter for opening and closing the opening; and a scatter prevention member within the storage portion for preventing the electronic parts from being scattered in the storage portion. Additionally, a supply cassette includes a hopper provided at a lower portion thereof and having a storage portion for storing chip-type electronic parts charged therein through an opening in an upper surface thereof, a central portion of the storage portion being recessed to provide an inclined surface for gathering the electronic parts; an interrupting plate mounted within the storage portion in an inclined manner, a gap for allowing the passage of the electronic parts therethrough formed between one end of said interrupting plate and the inclined surface of the storage portion; a discharge pipe for discharging the electronic parts, the discharge pipe extending from the exterior of the hopper through a lower surface of the hopper to the storage portion, and being connected to the storage portion; a slide pipe slidably fitted on an outer periphery of the discharge pipe; and engagement ribs formed on the upper surface of the storage portion. A chip-type electronic part storage casing is further connected to an upper portion of the hopper through the engagement ribs.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00201 Sec。 371 1995年10月13日第 102(e)日期1995年10月13日PCT 1995年2月14日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 22242 日期:1995年8月17日芯片型电子部件存储壳体包括用于在松散状态下存储芯片型电子部件的存储部分; 在所述收纳部的下表面形成的开口,用于排出所述电子部件; 用于打开和关闭开口的快门; 以及在所述存储部分内的用于防止所述电子部件在所述存储部分中散射的散射防止部件。 此外,供给盒包括设置在其下部的料斗,并且具有用于储存通过其上表面中的开口装入其中的芯片型电子部件的存储部分,存储部分的中心部分被凹入以提供倾斜 用于收集电子部件的表面; 以倾斜的方式安装在存储部分内的中断板,用于允许电子部件通过的间隙,形成在所述中断板的一端和存储部分的倾斜表面之间; 用于排出电子部件的排出管,排出管从料斗的外部通过料斗的下表面延伸到储存部分,并连接到储存部分; 可滑动地安装在排出管的外周上的滑动管; 以及形成在存储部分的上表面上的接合肋。 芯片型电子部件存放壳体还通过接合肋连接到料斗的上部。

    Fuel cell power generation system
    169.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell power generation system 失效
    燃料电池发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US5648182A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US454662

    申请日:1995-05-31

    Abstract: A fuel cell power generation system suitable for powering an electric vehicle and which provides high degree of safety when restarting power generation. The system is small in size, light in weight and low in cost of power generation. Three-way valves are provided in an exhaust-passage extending from a fuel-reforming unit and in pipes connecting the fuel-reforming unit, a CO removal unit and a fuel cell and as a gas exhaust valve on an anode side exhaust passage extending from the fuel cell. Accordingly, upon shut down, after exhausting residual reformed gas, combustion exhaust gas from a combustion unit associated with the fuel reforming unit is passed through the respective units for purging the residual reformed gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池发电系统,适用于为电动车辆供电,并且在重新启动发电时提供高度的安全性。 该系统体积小,重量轻,发电成本低。 在从燃料重整单元和连接燃料重整单元,CO去除单元和燃料电池的管道以及作为排气阀的排气通道中设置三通阀,阳极侧排气通道从阳极侧排气通道 燃料电池。 因此,在关闭时,在排出残留的重整气体之后,来自与燃料重整单元相关联的燃烧单元的燃烧废气通过用于清除残余重整气体的各个单元。

    AGC circuit for operating in accordance with the nature of the
interference signal and method for controlling this circuit
    170.
    发明授权
    AGC circuit for operating in accordance with the nature of the interference signal and method for controlling this circuit 失效
    AGC电路根据干扰信号的性质进行操作和控制该电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5465408A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US67211

    申请日:1993-05-26

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3052 H04B1/109

    Abstract: A controller for AGC recognizes a signal level broader than an AGC control output from an AGC circuit and also recognizes a signal level (a desired station signal level) in a narrow-band by an output from an S-meter. No interference, or the occurrence of 2-signal interference or inter modulation interference can be detected from a change ratio of the desired station signal at the time of the alteration of attenuation values of these two signal levels and an RF signal. In consequence, a proper regulation of the RF signal attenuation value can be carried out in accordance with the presence or absence of the interference and the kind of interference, whereby the suitable receive of the signal can always be achieved.

    Abstract translation: 用于AGC的控制器识别比AGC电路的AGC控制输出更宽的信号电平,并且还通过S-meter的输出识别窄带中的信号电平(期望的站信号电平)。 可以从改变这两个信号电平的衰减值和RF信号时的期望电台信号的变化率来检测不干扰,或者可以发现2信号干扰或互调干扰。 因此,可以根据干扰的存在或不存在以及干扰的种类来执行RF信号衰减值的适当调节,由此始终可以实现适当的信号接收。

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