公开(公告)号：US20130276359A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13829278

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: BROADLEAF ENERGY LLC

Inventor： Keith E. COWIN ,  Robert H. BULLARD ,  Howard W. BOWMAN, III

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable fuel composition that can be used as a drop-in replacement for number 2 fuel oil without requiring infrastructure changes. The fuel comprises a continuous phase of mostly biofuel, an aqueous disperse phase, and at least one emulsifier. The continuous phase contains about 50 wt % to about 95 wt % of at least one liquid vegetable or liquid animal oil/fat or mixtures thereof; about 1 wt % to about 20 wt % of a renewable or fossil fuel derived thinning solvent or mixtures thereof, with or without 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of a C1-C4 monohydric alcohols, and with or without about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of petroleum middle distillate. The aqueous phase contains about 1 wt % to about 50 wt % of deionized/purified water, with or without 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of a C1-C4 monohydric alcohols.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种稳定的燃料组合物，其可用作2号燃料油的替代品，而不需要基础设施的改变。 燃料包括主要是生物燃料的连续相，水分散相和至少一种乳化剂。 连续相包含约50重量％至约95重量％的至少一种液体植物或液体动物油/脂肪或其混合物; 约1重量％至约20重量％的可再生或化石燃料衍生的稀释溶剂或其混合物，具有或不具有1重量％至约25重量％的C 1 -C 4一元醇，并且具有或不具有约1重量％至 约30重量％的石油中间馏分。 水相含有约1重量％至约50重量％的去离子/纯化水，具有或不具有1重量％至约25重量％的C 1 -C 4一元醇。

公开(公告)号：US08439984B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12386133

申请日：2009-04-14

Applicant: Kevin Dewayne Hughes

Inventor： Kevin Dewayne Hughes

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/185

Abstract: A method of treating a liquid made up of an initial alcohol-blended fuel combined with water so that there is phase separation of an alcohol-water layer. A co-solvent is added to the first quantity of liquid and mixed with the first quantity of liquid to reverse the phase separation of the alcohol-water layer.

Abstract translation: 一种处理由与水结合的初始醇混合燃料组成的液体的方法，使得醇 - 水层相分离。 向第一量的液体中加入共溶剂，并与第一量的液体混合，以反转醇 - 水层的相分离。

公开(公告)号：US20120311924A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13355674

申请日：2012-01-23

Applicant: Melvin A. Richardson ,  James E. Lester ,  Joseph W. Hundley

Inventor： Melvin A. Richardson ,  James E. Lester ,  Joseph W. Hundley

IPC: C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/32 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A method comprising applying a chemical change reagent to coal prior to combustion of the coal is provided. In some instances, the chemical change reagent can include an effective amount of a material to reduce NOx emissions, SOx emissions, or both from combustion of the coal.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法，其包括在燃烧煤之前向煤中施加化学变化试剂。 在某些情况下，化学变化试剂可以包括有效量的减少NOx排放，SO x排放或二者来自燃烧的材料。

公开(公告)号：US08262385B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US10468831

申请日：2002-02-22

Applicant: Armando Marcotullio ,  Riccardo Rausa ,  Alessandro Lezzi

Inventor： Armando Marcotullio ,  Riccardo Rausa ,  Alessandro Lezzi

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A description follows of an aqueous dispersion of heavy oil residues, suitable for undergoing combustion with a low emission of SOx, comprising: (a) a heavy oil residue; (b) a dispersing agent; (c) a desulfurizing agent selected from CaCO3, MgCO3, dolomite and relative mixtures; (d) a desulfurizing agent with stabilizing and anti-corrosive properties selected from MgO, Mg(OH)2, CaO, Ca(OH)2 and relative mixtures; (e) water; the weight percentage of (e) with respect of the sum of (a)+(e) being at least 15%.

Abstract translation: 以下描述适用于以低排放SOx进行燃烧的重油残渣的水分散体，其包含：（a）重油残余物; （b）分散剂; （c）选自CaCO3，MgCO3，白云石及相关混合物的脱硫剂; （d）具有选自MgO，Mg（OH）2，CaO，Ca（OH）2和相对混合物的稳定和抗腐蚀性能的脱硫剂; （e）水; （e）相对于（a）+（e）之和的重量百分比至少为15％。

公开(公告)号：US08252071B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12118998

申请日：2008-05-12

Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition comprises a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surfactant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive comprises 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods, may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％的 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮表面活性剂，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂包含5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 长期储存的组合物可用作柴油发动机中的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20120165434A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13388997

申请日：2010-07-23

Applicant: David William Martin

Inventor： David William Martin

IPC: C08L39/04 ,  C08K5/1535

CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A composition comprising a mixture of emulsifying agents including a polyisobutylenesuccinimide and a sorbitan ester in a weight ratio of from about 1:8 to about 1:1 may be used in a water-in-oil microemulsion to improve low and/or high temperature stability of the microemulsion.

Abstract translation: 包含重量比为约1:8至约1:1的包含聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺和脱水山梨糖醇酯的乳化剂混合物的组合物可用于油包水微乳液中以改善低和/或高温稳定性 的微乳液。

公开(公告)号：US08193251B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12592873

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Shui Yin Lo ,  David Gann ,  Geng Xu

Inventor： Shui Yin Lo ,  David Gann ,  Geng Xu

IPC: A61K47/02 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C02F1/005 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K41/0004 ,  A61K2800/413 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A method of producing products includes diluting a mater in a quality water as a dilution water a plurality of times until solid stable water clusters are formed having a plurality of water molecules connected with one another by electrical dipole interaction via internal electric field of ions and having a permanent electric dipole moment with an electrical field surrounding the solid stable water clusters, and the produced solid stable water clusters can be used with an additional material to produce the final product.

Abstract translation: 一种生产产品的方法包括将稀释水多次稀释至优质水中，直至形成具有多个水分子的固体稳定的水簇，该多个水分子通过电偶极相互作用通过离子的内部电场相互连接并具有 具有围绕固体稳定水簇的电场的永久电偶极矩，并且所产生的固体稳定的水簇可以与附加材料一起使用以产生最终产物。

公开(公告)号：US08192073B1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12872669

申请日：2010-08-31

Applicant: Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

Inventor： Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

IPC: B01F5/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689

Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed. The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing device having a constant flow area. The mixing device is configured to create a shearing environment. Several types of mixing apparatus are disclosed. Methods for producing aqueous fuel emulsions with consistently uniform dispersed phase particle sizes using a mixing apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合装置。 混合装置包括具有恒定流动面积的混合装置。 混合装置被配置成产生剪切环境。 公开了几种类型的混合装置。 还公开了使用混合装置生产具有一致均匀分散相粒度的水性燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08044232B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US12094200

申请日：2006-11-24

Applicant: Albert Van De Berg ,  Anna Lif ,  Ingemar Uneback

Inventor： Albert Van De Berg ,  Anna Lif ,  Ingemar Uneback

IPC: C07C69/66 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1985

Abstract: The present invention relates to a succinic diester polymer which is used in the preparation of water-in-oil macroemulsions. Said polymer, which has an excellent ability to stabilize a water-in-oil macroemulsion, has the formula (I) wherein L is a polyalkenyl group having a number average molecular weight of are poly(alkyleneoxy) chains with a molecular weight of from 500 to 1,200, where each alkyleneoxy group contains 2 or 3 carbon atoms and the number of alkyleneoxy groups being ethyleneoxy groups is at least 50% of the total number of alkyleneoxy groups, and R1 and R2 independently are alkyl groups having of from 1 to 3 carbons atoms. The emulsions of the invention can be used as a diesel fuel, a gasoline fuel, a heating fuel, a dry cleaning liquid, a metalworking fluid or a personal care formulation.

Abstract translation: 琥珀酸二酯聚合物本发明涉及一种用于制备油包水乳状液的琥珀酸二酯聚合物。 具有极好的稳定油包水型乳液的能力的所述聚合物具有式（I），其中L是数均分子量为分子量为500的聚（亚烷氧基）链的聚链烯基 至1,200，其中每个亚烷基氧基含有2或3个碳原子，并且作为亚乙基氧基的亚烷基氧基的数量为亚烷基氧基的总数的至少50％，并且R 1和R 2独立地为具有1至3个碳的烷基 原子 本发明的乳液可用作柴油燃料，汽油燃料，加热燃料，干洗液，金属加工液或个人护理液。

公开(公告)号：US20110203166A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13125113

申请日：2009-08-17

Applicant: Kazuyuki Umemura ,  Hideki Mochizuki

Inventor： Kazuyuki Umemura ,  Hideki Mochizuki

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: [Object] To provide an additive that can achieve uniform dispersion of oil and water to improve combustion efficiency and also can stabilize the uniform dispersion of oil and water for a long period of time, an additive-modified fuel oil and a water-mixed fuel obtained by addition of the additive, and methods of producing them.[Solution] A method of producing an additive that is used for generating a water-mixed fuel or a water-unmixed modified fuel oil by being added to a fuel oil includes the steps of: dissolving a relatively low molecular weight alcohol in a fatty acid or a relatively high molecular weight alcohol to generate an intermediate product 1; adding a surfactant to the intermediate product 1 to generate an intermediate product 2; adding only an amine compound or both an amine compound and ethylene glycol to the intermediate product 2 to generate an intermediate product 3; and adding aqueous ammonia or gaseous ammonia to the intermediate product 3 to generate a desired additive.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供能够实现油和水的均匀分散以提高燃烧效率并且还可以长时间稳定油和水的均匀分散的添加剂，添加剂改性燃料油和水混合燃料 通过添加添加剂获得的方法及其制备方法。 [解决方案]通过添加到燃料油中来生产用于产生水混合燃料或水不混合改性燃料油的添加剂的方法包括以下步骤：将相对低分子量的醇溶解在脂肪酸中 或相对高分子量的醇以产生中间产物1; 向中间产物1中加入表面活性剂以产生中间产物2; 向中间产物2中仅加入胺化合物或胺化合物和乙二醇，生成中间产物3; 并向中间产物3中加入氨水或氨气以产生所需的添加剂。