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公开(公告)号：US5394058A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US976473
申请日：1992-11-16
Applicant: Andrezej M. Rolski , Michael Zochbauer
Inventor： Andrezej M. Rolski , Michael Zochbauer
Abstract: A sealed gas discharge lamp is filed with a water vapor-enriched low pressure nitrogen oxygen mixture and a storage medium such as manganese dioxide is included in a separate vessel of the lamp for additionally storing water vapor but releasing the water vapor as the pressure in the lamp drops, the release may be augmented by heating the storage medium.
Abstract translation: 密封的气体放电灯与富含水蒸汽的低压氮氧混合物一起提供，并且诸如二氧化锰的储存介质被包括在灯的单独的容器中，用于另外存储水蒸气，但释放水蒸气作为 灯滴，可以通过加热存储介质来增加释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4983888A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US698437
申请日：1985-02-05
Applicant: Hidezoh Akutsu , Haruo Yamazaki
Inventor： Hidezoh Akutsu , Haruo Yamazaki
CPC classification number: H01J61/32 , H05B41/2821 , Y10S315/05
Abstract: In a fluorescent lamp device, a discharge tube is made by arranging electrodes at the ends of a glass tube, sealing mercury and a rare gas into the glass tube and coating the inner surface of the glass tube with a phosphor, and an amalgam forming material is disposed close to one or the other of the ends of the discharge tube. This fluorescent lamp is operated with a d.c. current using as the anode the electrode arranged on the discharge tube end side where the amalgam forming material is located.
Abstract translation: 在荧光灯装置中，通过在玻璃管的端部设置电极，将汞和稀有气体密封在玻璃管中并用荧光体涂覆玻璃管的内表面，形成汞齐形成材料， 靠近放电管的一端或另一端设置。 该荧光灯以直流电 电流用作阳极，布置在汞齐形成材料所在的放电管端侧的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US4924145A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US290727
申请日：1988-12-27
Applicant: Jeffrey P. Buschmann
Inventor： Jeffrey P. Buschmann
IPC: H01J61/28
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: A lamp including a fill gas with a mercury component may be safely dosed with mercury by including at least one mercury capsule in the envelope for subsequent opening by radiant means to dose the closed envelope with mercury. A spring coil or similar means may be used for supporting the capsule in a tubular envelope at a position independent of and separated from the press-seal area. The support means generally comprises a compression positioning member, preferably in the form of a coil spring, having the capsule or capsules secured thereto and further having an uncompressed state prior to insertion in the envelope and a compressed state upon insertion in the envelope for retention of the compression positioning member and as a result, the mercury capsule, in a substantially fixed position in the envelope. Once the capsule is in position, the lamp may be safely closed, and the capsule opened by inductive, or other radiant heating.
Abstract translation: 包括具有汞成分的填充气体的灯可以通过在信封中包括至少一个汞胶囊来安全地给予汞，以随后通过辐射装置打开以用汞给封闭的信封进行剂量。 可以使用弹簧线圈或类似的装置来将胶囊支撑在与压力密封区域无关的位置处的管状外壳中。 支撑装置通常包括优选为螺旋弹簧形式的压缩定位构件，其具有固定到其上的胶囊或胶囊，并且在插入到外壳中之前还具有未压缩状态，并且在插入到外壳中时保持压缩状态 压缩定位构件，并且结果是水银胶囊在外壳中处于基本上固定的位置。 一旦胶囊就位，灯可以安全地关闭，并且胶囊通过感应或其他辐射加热而打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4924142A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US239823
申请日：1988-09-02
Applicant: Lambert C. I. Kaldenhoven
Inventor： Lambert C. I. Kaldenhoven
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having a discharge vessel sealed in a gas-tight manner in which a discharge is present during operation of the lamp. The vessel contains a small quantity of an alloy comprising indium, tin and zinc forming an amalgam with mercury, the ratio between the atoms of indium and the atoms of tin in the amalgam-forming alloy being between 3:1 and 8:1, the ratio between the sum of the atoms of indium and tin and the atoms of zinc being between 95:5 and 99:1 and the ratio between the sum of the atoms of indium, tin and zinc and the atoms of mercury being between 95:5 and 99:1.
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公开(公告)号：US4794614A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US869725
申请日：1986-06-02
Applicant: Arthur Maitland , Hugh Menown , Christopher V. Neale
Inventor： Arthur Maitland , Hugh Menown , Christopher V. Neale
Abstract: A metal vapor discharge tube includes cylindrical dispenser blocks of sintered tungsten which are porous and support metal whose vapor is to form at least part of the active medium of the tube. Thus, the dispenser blocks retain the metal, holding it in position when in its solid and liquid states. Heat shields serve to retain heat within the envelope of the discharge tube and uniformly heat the cylinders.
Abstract translation: 金属蒸汽放电管包括多孔的烧结钨的圆柱形分配器块，并且支撑金属，其蒸气将形成管的活性介质的至少一部分。 因此，分配器块保持金属，当其处于固体和液体状态时将其保持在适当位置。 隔热罩用于在放电管的封套内保持热量并均匀加热气缸。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4581557A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US196650
申请日：1980-10-14
Applicant: Peter D. Johnson
Inventor： Peter D. Johnson
CPC classification number: H01J61/20
Abstract: An amalgam is disposed within the arc tube of a high intensity arc discharge lamp so as to stabilize the electrical power being supplied to the lamp against variations in line voltage. The vapor pressure of mercury in the arc tube varies as a function of the lamp temperature which depends in turn on applied lamp voltage. The resulting change in arc voltage due to corresponding changes in mercury pressure operates to restore the power input to its approximate original value.
Abstract translation: 汞齐被设置在高强度电弧放电灯的电弧管内，以便稳定供给灯的电力免受线路电压的变化。 电弧管中汞的蒸气压随着灯温度的变化而变化，其依赖于施加的灯电压。 由于汞压力的相应变化导致的电弧电压的变化操作，将功率输入恢复到其近似的原始值。
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公开(公告)号：US4539508A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US441186
申请日：1982-11-12
Applicant: Berend J. Mulder , Sybrandus van Heusden
Inventor： Berend J. Mulder , Sybrandus van Heusden
Abstract: A method of producing a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp which includes positioning a container in the lamp vessel of the lamp between the electrodes. The container holds a quantity of mercury required for operation of the lamp and is attached to a supporting element (wire). The supporting element is connected to a lead-in wire of a first electrode by a metal connecting wire. A direct current discharge is generated between the container and the second electrode, the mercury escapes from the container, thereafter the connection between the supporting element and the lead-in wire is interrupted.
Abstract translation: 一种制造低压汞蒸气放电灯的方法，包括将容器放置在电极之间的灯泡中。 容器保持灯的操作所需的汞量并附着在支撑元件（导线）上。 支撑元件通过金属连接线连接到第一电极的引入线。 在容器和第二电极之间产生直流放电，汞从容器中逸出，之后中断支撑元件与引入线之间的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4528209A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US647325
申请日：1984-09-04
Applicant: John M. Anderson , Peter D. Johnson
Inventor： John M. Anderson , Peter D. Johnson
Abstract: A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium or other metallic wetting agent. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.
Abstract translation: 铅 - 锡 - 铋合金设置在螺线管电场灯内以控制汞蒸汽压力。 根据本发明的一个实施例，合金被放置在灯壳的倾斜区域内。 通过将合金润湿到诸如螺旋或圆柱形筛网的金属丝结构，将合金固定在脱落区域内。 或者，可以通过首先用铟或其它金属润湿剂润湿玻璃来将合金放置在外壳的内表面上。 此外，将铅锡 - 铋合金润湿到金属线的方法包括在足够高的温度下在氢气氛中烧结与线接触的合金，以将合金润湿至线。 本发明允许控制螺线管电场放电灯中的汞蒸汽压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4455508A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US294868
申请日：1981-08-21
Applicant: Gustaaf A. Wesselink
Inventor： Gustaaf A. Wesselink
CPC classification number: H01J61/52
Abstract: Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having an electrical stabilization ballast 10 which occupies a central position in the lamp. The discharge vessel surrounds the ballast.In order to dissipate the heat generated by the ballast during operation to the environment of the lamp, a thin-walled heat sink of a heat-conductive material which bears on the ballast is provided between the ballast and the discharge vessel, this body having a collar which extends as far as the exterior of the lamp.
Abstract translation: 低压汞蒸气放电灯，其具有占据灯中心位置的电气稳定镇流器10。 放电容器围绕镇流器。 为了在操作期间将镇流器产生的热量散发到灯的环境中，在镇流器和放电容器之间设置有承载在镇流器上的导热材料的薄壁散热片，该主体具有 延伸到灯的外部的领子。
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公开(公告)号：US4200819A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US835196
申请日：1977-09-21
Applicant: Ralph L. Haslund
Inventor： Ralph L. Haslund
IPC: H01S3/0979 , H01J1/88 , H01J61/28 , H01S3/03
CPC classification number: H01S3/0979
Abstract: The nozzle and laser channel walls for a supersonic electrical discharge gas laser are formed from fully contoured single pieces of dielectric material. The axially symmetric, two-dimensional wall contours of the combined nozzle and laser channel describe a continuous extension of the subsonic flow plenum, into which the gas is initially introduced, and which is located upstream of the combined nozzle-laser channel. A high precision portion of the contour of the combined nozzle-laser channel extends from a beginning point in the nozzle inlet region near the throat to a termination point which is beyond the nozzle exit plane a distance equal to approximately one-half of the nozzle exit height. The high precision portion is a region of continuous curvature supersonic expansion. Beyond the termination point of the continuous curvature region the walls of the combined nozzle-laser channel are flat and diverge at a constant angle, relative to the flow axis of the laser, to the end of the combined nozzle-laser channel. Flat, flush mounted electrodes are positioned in the flat walled section of the laser channel, forming a discharge region with maximum flow density uniformity and minimum boundary layer thickness. In one embodiment, one electrode is a grid, with bars normal to the direction of flow, and is mounted in a laser channel wall section which is capable of rotation.
Abstract translation: 用于超音速放电气体激光器的喷嘴和激光通道壁由完全成型的单片电介质材料形成。 组合的喷嘴和激光通道的轴对称的二维壁轮廓描述了亚音速气流室的连续延伸，气体最初被引入气室中，并且位于组合的喷嘴 - 激光通道的上游。 组合的喷嘴 - 激光通道的轮廓的高精度部分从喉部附近的喷嘴入口区域的起始点延伸到超出喷嘴出口平面的终止点，该距离等于喷嘴出口的大约二分之一 高度。 高精度部分是连续曲率超音速膨胀的区域。 在连续曲率区域的终点之外，组合的喷嘴 - 激光通道的壁是平坦的并且相对于激光的流动轴线以恒定的角度发散到组合的喷嘴 - 激光通道的端部。 平面齐平的电极定位在激光通道的平壁部分中，形成具有最大流动密度均匀性和最小边界层厚度的放电区域。 在一个实施例中，一个电极是栅格，其具有垂直于流动方向的条，并且安装在能够旋转的激光通道壁部分中。
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