Abstract:
Prior to heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer to be treated, a dummy wafer is placed on a susceptor made of quartz, and the susceptor is preheated by irradiation with light from halogen lamps. A controller controls an output from the halogen lamps, based on the temperature of the susceptor measured with a radiation thermometer. The radiation thermometer receives infrared radiation of a wavelength longer than 4 μm to measure the temperature of the susceptor. The radiation thermometer is able to receive only infrared radiation emitted from the susceptor to accurately measure the temperature of the susceptor, regardless of whether or not a wafer is held by the susceptor, because quartz is opaque in a wavelength range longer than 4 μm.
Abstract:
When pressure in a chamber is once reduced lower than that when a flash of light is emitted and is maintained, after a flash lamp irradiates a semiconductor wafer accommodated in the chamber with the flash of light, a portion in the chamber, where gas is liable to remain, is eliminated. Then, when a flow rate of nitrogen gas to be supplied into the chamber is increased to discharge gas in the chamber, particles flying in the chamber due to flash irradiation can be smoothly discharged. As a result, the particles flying in the chamber can be prevented from being attached to an additional semiconductor wafer.
Abstract:
A base assembly for a flash lamp is disclosed. The base assembly has an integrated sparker and includes an electrically conductive header having a surface that defines a boundary of a flash chamber for the flash lamp. There is an opening in the surface of the electrically conductive header and an electrically conductive lead within the opening. The electrically conductive lead is electrically insulated from surrounding portions of the electrically conductive header. A distal end of the electrically conductive lead is substantially flush with the surface of the electrically conductive header.
Abstract:
A flash lamp is disclosed including an insulative envelope containing a gas and housing a pair of arcing electrodes and characterized by an instance of isolated conductive material being formed at a predetermined location on the inside of the envelope adjacent an electrode. Further disclosed is a corresponding method of manufacturing a flash lamp and apparatus for the same.
Abstract:
A strobe device of the present invention includes a flash discharge tube having an anode electrode and a cathode electrode on both ends thereof, and a conductive reflector in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the flash discharge tube. The reflector houses a part of the flash discharge tube inside, and functions as an external trigger electrode. The reflector has a bottom that is in contact with a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the flash discharge tube, the portion covering at least an area between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode and a sintered metal of the cathode electrode. This can suppress variation in discharge path at every light emission from the flash discharge tube. As a result, variation in light quantity and variation in light distribution of light emitted from the strobe device can be suppressed.
Abstract:
A flash lamp device having a flash lamp that includes an arc tube in which a pair of electrodes are disposed in opposition and a high voltage supply proximal conductor which extends parallel to the electrodes, on the exterior of the arc tube of the flash lamp. The high voltage supply proximal conductor is supported in an interior space of a sealed tubular body having a dielectric member with a greater permittivity than that of air.
Abstract:
In a light source, a heat sink is in contact with a side-on type discharge tube 110. The heat sink is in contact with a peripheral region 110ws around an exit window 101ww of the discharge tube 110. The heat sink consists of a spring member 101sp kept in direct contact with the peripheral region 101ws, and a radiating block 101bl which connects the spring member 101sp to a radiator box 101bx. Since materials made by sputtering or the like of electrodes in the discharge tube 110 mostly attach to the peripheral region 101ws of side wall 101w, it is feasible to decrease the amount of materials attaching to the exit window 101ww and, in turn, lengthen the lifetime of the discharge tube. Another light source may be constructed in structure in which the heat sink is in contact with a head-on type discharge tube or in structure in which light is outputted from a projecting portion.
Abstract:
A coaxial flashlamp for optical pumping of a tunable dye laser. The flashlamp includes electrodes preferably made from a tungsten-based alloy for reduced metallic vapor deposition within the flashlamp. Positioned around the outer tube is a packed powder material having a diffuse reflectivity of the order of at least about 98%. The outer surface of the outer tube is placed under an inwardly-directed pressure provided by a pressurized cooling liquid that serves both to cool the flashlamp and simultaneously to offset internally generated pressure within the flashlamp caused by the pressure wave resulting from the movement of the ionization front through the gas within the annular gas chamber defined between the inner and outer tubes.
Abstract:
A wide angle flash tube reflector has dual involute surfaces thereon intersecting at a cusp and bent in the horizontal to intercept light from a light source adjacent the cusp and to reflect such light in a dispersion pattern that spreads the flash coverage to match extended light coverages of lenses from a normal focal length to extreme wide angle. One light source is in the form of a bent tube having adjustably positioned cathode and anode electrodes for varying the length of a plasma arc to control the extent of the dispersion pattern reflected from the dual involute surfaces.
Abstract:
A handheld lamp is disclosed wherein the light source is a rapid pulse unconfined xenon arc tube containing more than three atmospheres of xenon gas pressure, and providing a selectable spectral output of ultraviolet, visible, or ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. The lamp contains a radiation guide for directing the generating light, the tip of which is maintained cool for effective use such as in curing tooth restorative materials. The lamp may be located in the power supply and light delivered through a flexible light pipe.