Method of forming a transistor structure
    171.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a transistor structure 失效
    形成晶体管结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06261902B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US08925490

    申请日:1997-09-08

    CPC classification number: H01L27/11521 H01L21/743 H01L27/115

    Abstract: A semiconductor device in which polysilicon is used to form source and drain regions in an initial process step so as to reduce resistance of bit lines and minimize a junction capacitance and thus improve its reliability, and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed, the semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, trenches formed in predetermined areas of the semiconductor substrate, an insualting layer formed in the trenches and beneath a surface of the substrate to have a recess, a polysilicon layer formed on the insualting layer in the trench, source and drain regions formed at both sides of the polysilicon layer beneath a surface of the semiconductor substrate, and gates formed over the semiconductor substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一种半导体器件,其中在初始工艺步骤中使用多晶硅来形成源极和漏极区域,以便降低位线的电阻并最小化结电容,从而提高其可靠性,并且公开了一种其制造方法 包括半导体衬底的器件,形成在半导体衬底的预定区域中的沟槽,形成在沟槽中并在衬底的表面下方的绝缘层,具有凹槽,形成在沟槽中的绝缘层上的多晶硅层,源极和漏极 形成在半导体衬底的表面下方的多晶硅层的两侧的区域以及形成在半导体衬底上的栅极。

    Nonvolatile memory and method for fabricating the same
    172.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory and method for fabricating the same 有权
    非易失存储器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06207506B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09348463

    申请日:1999-07-07

    CPC classification number: H01L21/28282 H01L29/792

    Abstract: Nonvolatile memory capable of programming and erasure and method for fabricating the same, the method comprising the steps of (1) forming an oxide film on a first conduction type semiconductor substrate, (2) conducting an annealing in an NO or N2O ambient to convert the oxide film into a vertical lamination of a first silicon oxynitride region containing nitrogen and a second silicon oxynitride region containing relatively less nitrogen compared to the first silicon oxynitride region formed on the substrate, (3) patterning a gate electrode on the second oxynitride region, (4) forming second conduction type source, and drain impurity diffusion regions in surfaces of the substrate on both sides of the gate electrode, whereby facilitating a simple and easy fabrication process, a low programming voltage, a high performance, and a high device reliability.

    Abstract translation: 能够编程和擦除的非易失性存储器及其制造方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)在第一导电型半导体衬底上形成氧化膜,(2)在NO或N2O环境中进行退火以将 氧化膜形成垂直叠层的第一氮氧化物区域和与形成在衬底上的第一氧氮化硅区域相比氮含量相对较少的第二氮氧化硅区域,(3)在第二氧氮化物区域上形成栅电极的图案( 4)形成第二导电型源极,并且在栅电极两侧的衬底表面中漏极杂质扩散区域,从而简化制造工艺,低编程电压,高性能和高器件可靠性。

    Oscillators and methods of operating the same
    176.
    发明授权
    Oscillators and methods of operating the same 有权
    振荡器和操作方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08754717B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US13096627

    申请日:2011-04-28

    CPC classification number: H03B15/006 B82Y25/00

    Abstract: An oscillator and a method of operating the same are provided, the oscillator may include a free layer, a pinned layer on a first surface of the free layer, and a reference layer on a second surface of the free layer. The free layer may have a variable magnetization direction. The pinned layer may have a pinned magnetization direction. The reference layer may have a magnetization direction non-parallel to the magnetization direction of the pinned layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了振荡器及其操作方法,振荡器可以包括自由层,自由层的第一表面上的钉扎层和自由层的第二表面上的参考层。 自由层可以具有可变的磁化方向。 被钉扎层可以具有钉扎的磁化方向。 参考层可以具有与被钉扎层的磁化方向不平行的磁化方向。

    Apparatus for moving magnetic domain wall and memory device including magnetic field application unit
    178.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for moving magnetic domain wall and memory device including magnetic field application unit 失效
    用于移动磁畴壁的装置和包括磁场施加单元的存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US08580408B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US11946333

    申请日:2007-11-28

    CPC classification number: G11C11/14 G11C19/0808

    Abstract: An apparatus for moving a magnetic domain wall and a memory device using a magnetic field application unit are provided. The apparatus for moving a magnetic domain wall includes a magnetic layer having a plurality of magnetic domains; current supply units that are disposed on both sides of the magnetic layer and supply current to the magnetic layer; and a magnetic field application unit that is disposed on at least one surface of the magnetic layer and applies a magnetic field to the magnetic layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种使用磁场施加单元移动磁畴壁和存储装置的装置。 用于移动磁畴壁的装置包括具有多个磁畴的磁性层; 电流供给单元,其设置在磁性层的两侧并向磁性层供给电流; 以及设置在所述磁性层的至少一个表面上并向所述磁性层施加磁场的磁场施加单元。

    Optical elements including light sources and waveguides and information storage devices including the same
    179.
    发明授权
    Optical elements including light sources and waveguides and information storage devices including the same 有权
    包括光源和波导的光学元件和包括其的信息存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US08526288B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13297713

    申请日:2011-11-16

    CPC classification number: G11C13/06 G02B5/008 G02F2203/10

    Abstract: An optical element and an information storage device including the same. The optical element may include an optical waveguide structure for transforming circularly polarized light into plasmon and transmitting the plasmon. The optical waveguide structure may emit a circularly polarized plasmonic field. The optical element may be used in an information storage device. For example, the information storage device may include a recording medium and a recording element for recording information on the recording medium, and the recording element may include the optical element. The information may be recorded on the recording medium by using the circularly polarized plasmonic field generated by the optical element.

    Abstract translation: 光学元件和包括该元件的信息存储装置。 光学元件可以包括用于将圆偏振光转换成等离子体并传输等离子体的光波导结构。 光波导结构可以发射圆偏振等离子体场。 光学元件可以用在信息存储装置中。 例如,信息存储装置可以包括用于在记录介质上记录信息的记录介质和记录元件,并且记录元件可以包括光学元件。 信息可以通过使用由光学元件产生的圆偏振等离子体场来记录在记录介质上。

    Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same
    180.
    发明授权
    Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same 有权
    振荡器和制造和操作方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08427246B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12929932

    申请日:2011-02-25

    CPC classification number: H01L43/12 H01L43/08 H03B15/006

    Abstract: Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are provided, the oscillators include a pinned layer, a free layer and a barrier layer having at least one filament between the pinned layer and the free layer. The pinned layer may have a fixed magnetization direction. The free layer corresponding to the pinned layer. The at least one filament in the barrier layer may be formed by applying a voltage between the pinned layer and the free layer. The oscillators may be operated by inducing precession of a magnetic moment of at least one region of the free layer that corresponds to the at least one filament, and detecting a resistance change of the oscillator due to the precession.

    Abstract translation: 提供了振荡器和制造和操作振荡器的方法,振荡器包括钉扎层,自由层和在被钉扎层和自由层之间具有至少一根细丝的阻挡层。 被钉扎层可以具有固定的磁化方向。 对应于钉扎层的自由层。 可以通过在被钉扎层和自由层之间施加电压来形成阻挡层中的至少一个细丝。 振荡器可以通过引起对应于至少一根灯丝的自由层的至少一个区域的磁矩的进动并且检测由于进动而引起的振荡器的电阻变化来操作。

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