摘要:
A rotary recording medium is recorded with a program information signal and an address signal having a predetermined code in correspondence with the program information signal within a program information signal recorded section. This rotary recording medium is recorded with an address signal having a code different from the code of the address signal recorded within the program information signal recorded section, in a section or sections other than the above program information signal recorded section.
摘要:
A reproducing element feeding and driving circuit is provided in a rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus consisting of a signal pickup device having a reproducing element for reproducing recorded signals from a rotary recording medium, a feeding mechanism for feeding the signal pickup device, and a tracking error signal obtaining circuit for obtaining a tracking error signal so as to perform tracking control with respect to the reproducing element. The feeding and driving circuit comprises a sampling circuit for sampling the tracking error signal when the reproducing element is reproducing a point on the rotary recording medium corresponding to one of a plurality of pairs of points on the rotary recording medium, where the pairs of points are points which are at symmetrical positions along a diametrical direction of the rotary recording medium with respect to a center of the rotary recording medium, averaging circuit for averaging a value sampled by the sampling circuit and obtaining a signal substantially corresponding to a DC component of the tracking error signal, and a feed pulse applying circuit for obtaining a feed pulse having a pulse width which is in accordance with the DC component obtained from the averaging circuit and applying the feed pulse thus obtained to the feeding mechanism.
摘要:
A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus comprises a transferring circuit for transferring a reproducing element for reproducing a rotary recording medium, along a radial direction of the rotary recording medium, where the transferring circuit transfers the reproducing element at a normal speed during a normal reproduction mode, and transfers the reproducing element at a speed higher than the normal speed during a search mode in which a search is performed with respect to a desired reproducing position on the rotary recording medium, a synchronizing signal generating circuit for generating a synchronizing signal consisting of a horizontal synchronizing signal and a vertical synchronizing signal synchronized with a synchronizing signal within a video signal reproduced by the reproducing element during the search mode, a switching circuit for selectively passing the video signal reproduced by the reproducing element and the synchronizing signal obtained from the synchronizing signal generating circuit, and a control circuit for controlling and switching the switching circuit so that the switching circuit passes the video signal reproduced by the reproduced element during the normal mode and passes the synchronizing signal obtained from the synchronizing signal generating circuit during the search mode. The signal passed through the switching circuit is supplied to a television receiver.
摘要:
A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing a rotary recording medium recorded with a program information signal and different kinds of address signals having mutually different predetermined codes in correspondence with the program information signal within a program information signal recorded section. The reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing element for reproducing recorded signals from the rotary recording medium, a moving device for moving the reproducing element along a radial direction of the rotary recording medium, an address signal detecting circuit for detecting address signals from signals reproduced by the reproducing element, and a driving voltage generating circuit set with an address signal to be searched, for generating a driving voltage in accordance with the kind of set address signal, and supplying the driving voltage thus generated to the moving device. The moving device moves the reproducing element at a speed in accordance with the kind of the address signal.
摘要:
A color video signal reproducing apparatus responds to either PAL or SECAM signals by separating a carrier chrominance signal and a luminance signal from a color video signal which is reproduced from a recording medium. The separated carrier chrominance signal is demodulated into two color difference signals. An oscillator supplies a predetermined frequency signal to the demodulators. The output frequency of the oscillator is controlled in response to a jitter component in the carrier chrominance signal. The phases of a reference signal and of a horizontal synchronizing signal are compared to produce a reference signal which is phase shifted by 180 degrees. A switching circuit operates every one horizontal scanning period in response to the reference signal. A modulating circuit responds to the reference signal and to a signal from the switching circuit by modulating them with the color difference signal. The output color video signal is produced in response thereto.
摘要:
A periodical signal detection circuit in a reproducing apparatus which reproduces an information signal and a periodical signal from a recording medium recorded with the information and periodical signals comprises a separation circuit for separating the periodical signal from the reproduced signal, a reference pulse generating circuit for generating a reference pulse having a same repetition frequency as the periodical signal, a window signal forming circuit for forming window signals respectively having differing widths, with a repetition period identical to that of the reference pulse, a first gate circuit for producing the periodical signal from the periodical signal obtained from the separation circuit and the window signal obtained from the window signal forming circuit, a first counter for generating a switching control signal every time the reference pulse is counted N (N is an integer including zero) times, to produce an output when counting is performed for a predetermined number of times, a window signal supplying circuit responsive to the switching control signal obtained from the first counter of the window signals from the window signal forming circuit, for supplying a window signal having a width corresponding to the switching control signal to the first gate circuit, a second gate circuit for passing the signal from the separation circuit according to the output of the first counter, and an output circuit for producing the reference pulse, the output of the first gate circuit, or the output of the second gate circuit as a detected periodical signal.
摘要:
A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing a rotary recording medium in which an information signal is recorded on a spiral track comprises a reproducing transducer having a reproducing element for reproducing signals from tracks on the rotary recording medium and a kicking mechanism for kicking the reproducing element to an adjacent track when applied with a kick pulse, and a kick pulse producing circuit for producing and supplying a kick pulse to the reproducing transducer according to a reproduction mode which is set. The kick pulse producing circuit comprises a timing signal generation circuit for generating a number of timing pulses equal to a maximum number of kicking positions for one revolution of the rotary recording medium, and judging and producing circuit for producing a kick pulse having a predetermined time width according to a judgement result obtained during a predetermined interval corresponding to a preceeding timing signal, in addition to judging whether a kick pulse is to be produced with respect to a succeeding timing pulse during the predetermined interval corresponding to each timing signal from the timing signal generation circuit.
摘要:
A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus reproduces a rotary recording medium in which one and the other of first and second reference signals are alternately recorded every track turn between each track turn of a main information signal track. The reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing transducer having a reproducing element for reproducing the main information signal and the first and second reference signals at both sides of the main information signal track from said rotary recording medium, where the reproducing transducer has a tracking control mechanism for controlling tracking of the reproducing element, a separation circuit for respectively separating the first and second reference signals from a signal reproduced by the reproducing transducer, a wave detection circuit for respectively wave-detecting the separated reference signals, a time constant circuit for eliminating an unwanted component of an output signal of the wave detection circuit and holding a required signal, a tracking control signal applying circuit for obtaining a tracking control signal from an output signal of the time constant circuit and applying the tracking control signal to the tracking control mechanism of the reproducing transducer, and an interrupting circuit provided at a stage before the time constant circuit, for interrupting transmission of the reproduced reference signals during a mode in which a tracking control operation is not performed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device, a temperature detector, and processing circuitry. The fixing device fixes a toner image on a surface of a sheet by heating of a heater. The temperature detector detects an internal temperature of the image forming apparatus. The processing circuitry switches a continuous print mode to an intermittent print mode when the internal temperature is equal to or higher than a first execution temperature during the continuous print mode. The processing circuitry cancels the intermittent print mode and switches to the continuous print mode when the internal temperature is equal to or lower than a first cancellation temperature. The processing circuitry causes the heater to stop heating the fixing device in the intermittent print mode when the internal temperature is higher than the first cancellation temperature even after a predetermined time has elapsed since a start of the intermittent print mode.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer, a charging, a charge power supply to supply a charging bias to the charging device, a developing device, a toner adhesion amount detector, an environment detector, and a controller to determine whether to execute a charging bias adjustment process in which the charging device charges the image bearer to have different potentials, the developing device supplies the toner to the image bearer according to the different potentials, the toner adhesion amount detector detects the amount of toner adhering to the image bearer, and the controller adjusts the charging. The controller includes a memory device to store the environment data, and is configured to compare the environment data with previous environment data stored in the memory device, and determine not to execute the charging bias adjustment process when an environment change amount is not greater than a threshold.