Photonic crystal Raman sensors and methods including the same
    171.
    发明申请
    Photonic crystal Raman sensors and methods including the same 有权
    光子晶体拉曼传感器和方法包括相同

    公开(公告)号:US20070252981A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11413877

    申请日:2006-04-27

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 G01N21/658

    Abstract: Raman-enhancing structures include a photonic crystal having a resonant cavity and at least one waveguide coupled to the resonant cavity. A nanostructure comprising a Raman-enhancing material is disposed proximate the resonant cavity of the photonic crystal. Raman-enhancing structures include a microdisk resonator, at least one waveguide coupled to the microdisk resonator, and a nanostructure comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the microdisk resonator. Methods for performing Raman spectroscopy include generating radiation, guiding the radiation through a waveguide to a resonant cavity in a photonic crystal or a microdisk resonator, resonating the radiation in the resonant cavity or microdisk resonator, providing an analyte proximate the resonant cavity or microdisk resonator, subjecting the analyte to the resonating radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation.

    Abstract translation: 拉曼增强结构包括具有谐振腔和耦合到谐振腔的至少一个波导的光子晶体。 包含拉曼增强材料的纳米结构设置在光子晶体的谐振腔附近。 拉曼增强结构包括微盘谐振器,耦合到微盘谐振器的至少一个波导和包括靠近微盘谐振器设置的拉曼增强材料的纳米结构。 用于执行拉曼光谱的方法包括产生辐射,将辐射通过波导引导到光子晶体或微盘谐振器中的谐振腔,谐振谐振腔或微盘谐振器中的辐射,提供靠近谐振腔或微盘谐振器的分析物, 对分析物进行共振辐射,并检测拉曼散射辐射。

    Photonic crystal device for fluid sensing
    172.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal device for fluid sensing 有权
    用于流体感测的光子晶体装置

    公开(公告)号:US07289690B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US11107098

    申请日:2005-04-15

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 B82Y20/00 G02B2006/1215

    Abstract: An apparatus for sensing at least one property of a fluid is described. A first photonic crystal structure and a second photonic crystal structure are defined in a dielectric slab. The first and second photonic crystal structures comprise differently patterned arrays of channels extending through the dielectric slab. The apparatus further comprises a fluid introduction device configured to introduce a common volume of the fluid into the channels of the first and second photonic crystal structures. The at least one property of the fluid can be sensed by measuring the propagation of radiation through the first and second photonic crystal structures.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于感测流体的至少一个性质的装置。 在介质板中限定第一光子晶体结构和第二光子晶体结构。 第一和第二光子晶体结构包括延伸穿过电介质板的不同图案的通道阵列。 该装置还包括流体引入装置,其构造成将共同体积的流体引入第一和第二光子晶体结构的通道中。 可以通过测量通过第一和第二光子晶体结构的辐射的传播来感测流体的至少一个性质。

    Photonic crystal device for fluid sensing
    173.
    发明申请
    Photonic crystal device for fluid sensing 有权
    用于流体感测的光子晶体装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060233481A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11107098

    申请日:2005-04-15

    Applicant: Zhiyong Li

    Inventor: Zhiyong Li

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 B82Y20/00 G02B2006/1215

    Abstract: An apparatus for sensing at least one property of a fluid is described. A first photonic crystal structure and a second photonic crystal structure are defined in a dielectric slab. The first and second photonic crystal structures comprise differently patterned arrays of channels extending through the dielectric slab. The apparatus further comprises a fluid introduction device configured to introduce a common volume of the fluid into the channels of the first and second photonic crystal structures. The at least one property of the fluid can be sensed by measuring the propagation of radiation through the first and second photonic crystal structures.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于感测流体的至少一个性质的装置。 在介质板中限定第一光子晶体结构和第二光子晶体结构。 第一和第二光子晶体结构包括延伸穿过电介质板的不同图案的通道阵列。 该装置还包括流体引入装置,其构造成将共同体积的流体引入第一和第二光子晶体结构的通道中。 可以通过测量通过第一和第二光子晶体结构的辐射的传播来感测流体的至少一个性质。

    SERS-active structures including nanowires
    175.
    发明申请
    SERS-active structures including nanowires 失效
    SERS活性结构,包括纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US20060054881A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10942693

    申请日:2004-09-16

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: A SERS-active structure is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least one nanowire disposed on the substrate. The at least one nanowire includes a core including a first material and a coating including a SERS-active material. A SERS system is also disclosed that includes a SERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a SERS-active structure and methods for performing SERS with SERS-active structures.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种SERS-活性结构,其包括衬底和设置在衬底上的至少一个纳米线。 所述至少一个纳米线包括包含第一材料和包含SERS-活性材料的涂层的芯。 还公开了包括SERS活性结构的SERS系统。 还公开了形成SERS活性结构的方法和用SERS活性结构进行SERS的方法。

    Nano optical sensors via molecular self-assembly
    176.
    发明申请
    Nano optical sensors via molecular self-assembly 失效
    纳米光学传感器通过分子自组装

    公开(公告)号:US20050040417A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10917751

    申请日:2004-08-12

    Abstract: An optical sensor is provided, comprising (a) a silicon nanowire of finite length having an electrical contact pad at each end thereof; and (b) a plurality of self-assembled molecules on a surface of the silicon nanowire, the molecules serving to modulate electrical conductivity of the silicon nanowire by either a reversible change in dipole moment of the molecules or by a reversible molecule-assisted electron/energy transfer from the molecules onto the silicon nanowire. Further, a method of making the optical sensor is provided. The concept of molecular self-assembly is applied in attaching functional molecules onto silicon nanowire surfaces, and the requirement of molecule modification (hydroxy group in molecules) is minimal from the point view of synthetic difficulty and compatibility. Self-assembly will produce well-ordered ultra-thin films with strong chemical bonding on a surface that cannot be easily achieved by other conventional methods.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光学传感器,其包括(a)有限长度的硅纳米线,其每端具有电接触焊盘; 和(b)在硅纳米线的表面上的多个自组装分子,所述分子用于通过分子的偶极矩的可逆变化或通过可逆分子辅助电子/分子调制硅纳米线的导电性, 能量从分子转移到硅纳米线上。 此外,提供了制造光学传感器的方法。 分子自组装的概念应用于将功能分子附着在硅纳米线表面上,从合成难度和相容性的观点来看,分子修饰(分子中的羟基)的要求是最小的。 自组装将产生在表面上具有强化学键合的良好有序的超薄膜,其不能通过其它常规方法实现。

    Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy sensor, system and method of sensing
    179.
    发明授权
    Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy sensor, system and method of sensing 有权
    表面增强拉曼光谱传感器,感测系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09588048B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14118801

    申请日:2011-05-20

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 B82Y15/00 G01J3/44

    Abstract: A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensor, system and method employ nanorods and independent nanoparticles that interact. The sensor includes at least two spaced apart nanorods attached at first ends to a substrate and an independent nanoparticle. Second ends of the nanorods are movable into close proximity to one another and include a Raman active surface. The nanoparticle has a functionalized surface that includes a Raman signal generator. An interaction between the nanoparticle and the nanorod second ends in close proximity is detectable. The system includes the SERS sensor, an illumination source and a Raman signal detector. The method includes illuminating the interaction of the nanoparticle and the nanorods with an analyte, and detecting an effect on a Raman signal caused by the analyte.

    Abstract translation: 表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)传感器,系统和方法采用纳米棒和独立纳米粒子相互作用。 传感器包括至少两个间隔开的纳米棒,其在第一端附着到基底和独立的纳米颗粒。 纳米棒的第二端可以彼此靠近移动并且包括拉曼活性表面。 纳米颗粒具有包括拉曼信号发生器的官能化表面。 纳米颗粒和纳米棒第二末端之间的相互作用是可以接近的。 该系统包括SERS传感器,照明源和拉曼信号检测器。 该方法包括用分析物照射纳米颗粒和纳米棒的相互作用,并检测由分析物引起的对拉曼信号的影响。

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