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181.
公开(公告)号:US3034395A
公开(公告)日:1962-05-15
申请号:US7283860
申请日:1960-12-22
Applicant: BUDD CO
Inventor: FELIX ZANDMAN
IPC: G01L1/24
CPC classification number: G01L1/241
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公开(公告)号:US20240060837A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-22
申请号:US18267032
申请日:2021-10-14
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Edward Adelson
CPC classification number: G01L1/241 , G01L5/166 , G01L5/226 , B25J19/021
Abstract: A retrographic sensor includes a transparent structure, a transparent elastomeric pad, and an at least partially reflective layer. One or more excitation light sources emit light toward a side surface of the transparent structure. The side surface may include a fluorescent layer, where the light from the one or more excitation light sources excites fluorescent emissions from the fluorescent layer. The fluorescent emissions may illuminate the at least partially reflective layer.
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公开(公告)号:US11828664B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-28
申请号:US17962708
申请日:2022-10-10
Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Inventor: Gae Hwang Lee , Youngjun Yun
IPC: G01L1/24 , H10K50/115 , H10K50/125
CPC classification number: G01L1/241 , H10K50/115 , H10K50/125
Abstract: A stretchable strain sensor may exhibit wavelength selectivity according to a thickness change of a thickness of the stretchable strain sensor, in a thickness direction extending parallel to the thickness of the stretchable strain sensor, due to elongation of the stretchable strain sensor in an elongation direction extending perpendicular to the thickness direction. The stretchable strain sensor may have an emission spectrum that changes according to strain variation of a strain on the stretchable strain sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230294306A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-21
申请号:US18018780
申请日:2020-07-30
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Nolan W. Nicholas
CPC classification number: B25J15/08 , B25J13/084 , G01L1/241 , G01L5/226
Abstract: A robotic gripper includes a number of fingers useful to grasp a work piece. Each finger can include a visual-tactile contact pad useful to provide contact information related to the work piece when it is grasped by the fingers. The hand and fingers of the robotic gripper can include one or more optical elements such as mirrors/lenses/etc which aid in transmitting optical information from the pad to a camera. A single image sensor can be used to capture the optical data originating from the different pads. The different pads can be configured to project unique wavelengths to permit simultaneous imaging by the single image sensor. The optical paths can be configured to image on different portions of the image sensor to permit simultaneous imaging. In still other forms a shutter or similar device can be used to alternate projection of image data onto the image sensor from the different pads.
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公开(公告)号:US09903781B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-27
申请号:US15128022
申请日:2015-03-18
Applicant: United Technologies Corporation
Inventor: Joseph D. Drescher , William J. Brindley
IPC: G01N3/08 , G01M3/08 , G01J5/48 , G01B7/14 , G01N3/32 , G01N3/02 , B06B1/06 , B33Y50/00 , G01J5/00
CPC classification number: G01M3/08 , B06B1/06 , B33Y50/00 , G01B7/14 , G01J5/0825 , G01J5/0831 , G01J5/48 , G01J2005/0077 , G01L1/20 , G01L1/241 , G01L1/248 , G01M7/022 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/20 , G01N3/24 , G01N3/32 , G01N3/38
Abstract: A testing apparatus may include a stand having an aperture and a platform adjacent to the aperture, a clamp adjacent to the platform and configured to hold a coupon, and an actuator within the aperture. The actuator is configured to impart a first force on the platform and the coupon at a specified frequency. The testing apparatus may also include a displacement sensor adjacent to the stand and configured to measure a displacement of the coupon and circuitry connected to the actuator and the displacement sensor with the circuitry configured to collect data from the actuator and the displacement sensor.
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187.
公开(公告)号:US09683982B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-20
申请号:US14678156
申请日:2015-04-03
Applicant: Universität Leipzig
Inventor: Josef Käs , Jochen Guck
IPC: G01N33/483 , G01N33/50 , G01L1/24
CPC classification number: G01N33/4833 , G01L1/24 , G01L1/241 , G01N33/5011
Abstract: In a method for diagnosing and/or prognosis of cancers, diagnosing origin of tumor cells, optimizing cancer therapy, and screening active substances for oncology, the mechanical properties of tumor cells and reference cells are analyzed under mechanical load that causes linear or non-linear deformation of the loaded cell. The engineering strain of the cells caused by directed mechanical stress being introduced is used to determine metastasis risk and the presence of uncontrollably proliferating and/or invasive cells, or the origin of the tumor. The metastasis risk is determined based on the proportion of cells in the sample exhibiting engineering strain in a direction opposite to the stressing direction. The risk of the presence of uncontrollably proliferating cells for non-linear deformation of the cell is determined in the sample based on the mean value of the engineering strain in the direction of cell stressing.
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公开(公告)号:US20170160148A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
申请号:US15437985
申请日:2017-02-21
Applicant: Osaka City University
Inventor: Souichi SAEKI
CPC classification number: G01L1/24 , G01B9/02091 , G01B11/168 , G01L1/241 , G01N21/21
Abstract: A control computation unit causes an optical modulator to change a polarization state to shift a phase of polarized light with which an object is irradiated, computes a spatial gradient of tomographic distribution of phase difference of an interference signal on the basis of phase differences of interference signals each obtained by each phase shift of the polarized light, and visually displays tomographic distribution of spatial gradient in association with tomographic distribution of stress on the display device. The control computation unit computes deformation rate vector distribution at cross-sectional positions of the object on the basis of optical interference signals, and further computes tomographic distribution of strain rate tensor. The control computation unit then computes tomographic distribution of mechanical property value from the tomographic distribution of stress and the tomographic distribution of strain rate tensor, and visually displays the tomographic distribution of mechanical property value.
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公开(公告)号:US09671298B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-06
申请号:US14640022
申请日:2015-03-06
Inventor: Renshi Sawada , Toshihiro Takeshita , Takuma Iwasaki , Yuji Arinaga
CPC classification number: G01L1/241 , A61B5/445 , B25J9/1697 , G01B11/16 , G01L1/044 , G01L1/24 , G01L5/0047 , G01L5/166 , G01L5/221 , Y10S901/47
Abstract: A force sensor according to embodiments includes a light-emitting unit, a pair of first light detectors, a reflector, and a first frame. The light-emitting unit emits diffuse light. The first light detectors are arranged in a first direction with the light-emitting unit interposed therebetween. The reflector is arranged to face the light-emitting unit on an optical axis of the light-emitting unit and reflects the diffuse light emitted from the light-emitting unit toward the first light detectors. The first frame is deformed in the first direction so that a reflection range of the diffuse light reflected by the reflector is displaced in the first direction.
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公开(公告)号:US20170097280A1
公开(公告)日:2017-04-06
申请号:US15128022
申请日:2015-03-18
Applicant: United Technologies Corporation
Inventor: Joseph D. Drescher , William J. Brindley
CPC classification number: G01M3/08 , B06B1/06 , B33Y50/00 , G01B7/14 , G01J5/0825 , G01J5/0831 , G01J5/48 , G01J2005/0077 , G01L1/20 , G01L1/241 , G01L1/248 , G01M7/022 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/20 , G01N3/24 , G01N3/32 , G01N3/38
Abstract: A testing apparatus may include a stand having an aperture and a platform adjacent to the aperture, a clamp adjacent to the platform and configured to hold a coupon, and an actuator within the aperture. The actuator is configured to impart a first force on the platform and the coupon at a specified frequency. The testing apparatus may also include a displacement sensor adjacent to the stand and configured to measure a displacement of the coupon and circuitry connected to the actuator and the displacement sensor with the circuitry configured to collect data from the actuator and the displacement sensor.
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