公开(公告)号：US3965024A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US417891

申请日：1973-11-21

申请人： Edmund Schmadel ,  Gunter Jakobi ,  Karl-Heinz Worms ,  Helmut Blum

发明人： Edmund Schmadel ,  Gunter Jakobi ,  Karl-Heinz Worms ,  Helmut Blum

IPC分类号： C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D3/395

CPC分类号： C11D3/365

摘要： Washing agent compositions and washing assistant compositions containing from 0.5% to 70% by weight of a phosphonopolycarboxylate having the formula ##EQU1## WHEREIN Me is H, alkali metal, or H.NR.sub.3, R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 is H, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 --CHR--COOMe, R.sub.3 is H, alkyl or alkylol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X is a direct bond or the groups ##EQU2## from 0 to 96.5% of other sequestering and non-sequestering, preferably phosphorus-free builders, and from 3% to 45% by weight of at least one surface-active compound of an anionic or non-ionic nature, whereby a 1% aqueous solution thereof has a pH of between 6 and 11.5. Preferably said phosphonopolycarboxylate sequestering agents are present as water-soluble salts capable of complex formation with alkaline earth metal ions. The invention also resides in the process of sequestering alkaline earth metal ions using aqueous solutions of the washing agent composition.

摘要翻译： 洗涤剂组合物和洗涤助剂组合物，其含有0.5重量％至70重量％的具有式COOMeCOOMe O || PARALLEL CH --- C-X-P-OMe || R1R2OMe的膦酸多羧酸酯，其中Me为H，碱 金属或H.NR 3，R 1为H或CH 3，R 2为H，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或-CH 2 -CHR-COOMe，R 3为H，具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或烷醇，X为 直接键或基团COOMe COOMe OMe | | | -C-CH2-，-C-或O = P-OMe，| | | H R1 -C- | R1从0到96.5％的其他螯合和非螯合， 优选无磷助洗剂，和3重量％至45重量％的至少一种阴离子或非离子性表面活性化合物，其中1％的水溶液的pH为6至11.5。 优选地，所述膦酸多羧酸盐螯合剂作为能够与碱土金属离子复合形成的水溶性盐存在。 本发明还在于使用洗涤剂组合物的水溶液螯合碱土金属离子的过程。

公开(公告)号：US3956382A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

申请号：US516209

申请日：1974-10-21

申请人： Horst-Jurgen Krause

发明人： Horst-Jurgen Krause

IPC分类号： C07C59/305 ,  B01J23/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/15 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C59/22

CPC分类号： C07C51/15 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： A process for the production of ether polycarboxylic acids comprising reacting alkali metal salts of ether carboxylic acids with carbon dioxide in the presence of (1) an alkaline compound selected from the group of alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates and hydroxides and (2) optionally, heavy metal catalysts and inert diluents at temperatures of 200.degree.C to 350.degree.C under pressure, acidify the resulting alkali metal salt of an ether polycarboxylic acid and recovering said ether polycarboxylic acid.

摘要翻译： 一种制备醚多元羧酸的方法，包括在（1）选自碱金属碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐和氢氧化物的碱性化合物的存在下，使醚羧酸的碱金属盐与二氧化碳反应，和（2）任选的重质 金属催化剂和惰性稀释剂在200-350℃的压力下酸化所得到的醚多元羧酸的碱金属盐，并回收所述的醚多元羧酸。

公开(公告)号：US3936317A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

申请号：US551710

申请日：1975-02-21

申请人： Hans-Jurgen Lehmann ,  Martin Bischoff ,  Horst Baumann ,  Peter Krings

发明人： Hans-Jurgen Lehmann ,  Martin Bischoff ,  Horst Baumann ,  Peter Krings

IPC分类号： C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D1/16 ,  C11D17/08

CPC分类号： C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29

摘要： A dishwashing and cleansing agent composition for manual dishwashing based upon anionic surface-active surfactants consists essentially of (A) from 20% to 90% by weight of a higher sulfonate or sulfate of the group of the alkyl sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl esters, dialkyl sulfosuccinic esters, alkylbenzene sulfonates and alkyl sulfates, each having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic moiety, and (B) from 10% to 80% by weight of a mono- or polyglycol ether sulfate of a higher 1,2-alkanediol having 10 to 22 carbon atoms; as well as a dishwashing concentrate containing this composition and a method of using this composition.

摘要翻译： 用于基于阴离子表面活性表面活性剂的手动餐具洗涤的洗碗和清洁剂组合物基本上由（A）20重量％至90重量％的烷基磺酸盐，烯烃磺酸盐，α-磺基磺酸盐的较高磺酸盐或硫酸盐 酸性烷基酯，二烷基磺基琥珀酸酯，烷基苯磺酸盐和烷基硫酸盐，每个在疏水部分中具有8至20个碳原子，和（B）10％至80％重量的1或1％的单 - 或聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐 具有10-22个碳原子的2-链烷二醇; 以及含有该组合物的洗碟浓缩物和使用该组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3932684A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-13

申请号：US456894

申请日：1974-04-01

申请人： Georg Lauermann ,  Uwe Trabitzsch

发明人： Georg Lauermann ,  Uwe Trabitzsch

IPC分类号： A01N25/02 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/48 ,  A01N9/26 ,  A01N9/30

CPC分类号： C11D3/48 ,  A01N25/02 ,  C11D3/43

摘要： An agent for disinfecting stalls based on phenol or phenol derivatives, having a disinfecting action, and a solvent which penetrates the membranes of the parasitic spores, wherein a combination of perchloroethylene and a monohydroxy alcohol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is used as said solvent.

摘要翻译： 用于消毒基于苯酚或酚衍生物的消毒剂，具有消毒作用的药剂和渗透寄生孢子膜的溶剂，其中使用全氯乙烯和具有2至4个碳原子的一羟基醇的组合作为所述溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US3931233A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

申请号：US396885

申请日：1973-09-13

申请人： Jens Conrad

发明人： Jens Conrad

IPC分类号： C07D319/06

CPC分类号： C07D319/06

摘要： An improved process for the production of 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane by the acetalization of formaldehyde with 2-bromo-2-nitro-propanediol-1,3 in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst and recovery of readily crystallizable 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane.

摘要翻译： 通过在浓硫酸作为催化剂存在下，用2-溴-2-硝基 - 丙二醇-1,3-缩醛化制备5-溴-5-硝基-1,3-二恶烷的改进方法，以及 回收易结晶的5-溴-5-硝基-1,3-二恶烷。

公开(公告)号：US4034145A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-05

申请号：US607898

申请日：1975-08-25

申请人： Werner Gruber ,  Joachim Galinke ,  Jurgen Keil

发明人： Werner Gruber ,  Joachim Galinke ,  Jurgen Keil

IPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/40 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C09J4/00 ,  C09J4/02 ,  C08F120/12 ,  C08F120/20

CPC分类号： C08K5/14 ,  C09J4/00 ,  Y10T428/31699

摘要： Organic percarboxylic acids are stabilizers for anaerobically-setting adhesive compositions wherein the principal adhesive component is a (meth) acrylic acid ester and the catalyst is an organic peroxide. The percarboxylic acid improves the storage-stability of the adhesives in contact with air.

摘要翻译： 有机过羧酸是用于无氧定型粘合剂组合物的稳定剂，其中主要粘合剂组分是（甲基）丙烯酸酯，催化剂是有机过氧化物。 过羧酸改善了与空气接触的粘合剂的储存稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4032676A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-28

申请号：US534805

申请日：1974-12-20

申请人： Arnold Heins ,  Hinrich Moller ,  Rainer Osberghaus

发明人： Arnold Heins ,  Hinrich Moller ,  Rainer Osberghaus

IPC分类号： C07D209/20 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K31/195 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C07C229/54 ,  C07C275/16 ,  C07C275/62 ,  C07C279/14 ,  C07C313/00 ,  C07C323/58 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D233/64 ,  F02B55/10 ,  A61K31/415

CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/0212 ,  A61K8/44 ,  C07C275/16 ,  C07D233/64 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/002 ,  A61Q19/005

摘要： The present invention relates to N-polyhydroxyalkyl-amino acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a phenylene or a group of the general formula --CHR.sub.3 --, wherein R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl possibly substituted by a hydroxyl group, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, methylthioalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyhydroxylalkylaminoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, guanidinoalkyl, N-polyhydroxyalkylguanidinoalkyl or a ureidoalkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a CH.sub.2 OH or COOH group, m stands for the integers of 3 or 4 and n for the integer 0, if m = 3, when R.sub.2 is COOH, or 4, or for the number 1, if m = 3 and R.sub.2 represents a CH.sub.2 OH group, their alkali metal salts or possibly substituted ammonium salts; as well as the process of preparing the same and skin care and protection agents containing an effective amount of said N-polyhydroxyalkyl-amino acids.

公开(公告)号：USRE29243E

公开(公告)日：1977-05-31

申请号：US578546

申请日：1975-05-19

申请人： Wilfried Umbach ,  Rainer Mehren ,  Werner Stein

发明人： Wilfried Umbach ,  Rainer Mehren ,  Werner Stein

IPC分类号： C11D1/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/002 ,  C07C323/00

摘要： Polyalkylene glycol ethers of .beta.-hydroxymercaptans of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, cycloalkylalkyl having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms and alkenyl having from 3 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and R.sub.1 and when taken together alkylene having from 3 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is from 4 to 22; A is a bivalent member having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of alkylene, haloalkylene and hydroxyalkylene; n is an integer from 0 to 50; m is an integer from 1 to 50; and the sum of n and m is an integer from 1 to 50. The compounds have surface-active properties and are useful per se or as intermediates.

公开(公告)号：US4021539A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US544859

申请日：1975-01-28

申请人： Hinrich Moller ,  Rainer Osberghaus ,  Christian Gloxhuber ,  Siegfried Braig

发明人： Hinrich Moller ,  Rainer Osberghaus ,  Christian Gloxhuber ,  Siegfried Braig

IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K20060101 ,  A61K8/30 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61K8/97 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C215/06 ,  C07D213/14 ,  C07D295/08 ,  C07H5/06 ,  A61K7/15 ,  A61K7/48

CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/0212 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61Q17/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/002 ,  A61Q19/005 ,  Y10S514/828

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions for the treatment of the skin containing up to 25% by weight of at least one N-polyhydroxyalkyl-amine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl or aminoalkyl, as well as heterocyclic aminoalkyl, R is the same as R.sub.1 except that both cannot be hydrogen at the same time, R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.2 OH or --COOH, m is the integer 3 or 4, and n is the integer O, or, when m is 3 and R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.2 OH, 1; and the method of skin treatment therewith.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于治疗皮肤的组合物，其含有至多25重量％的至少一种下式的N-多羟基烷基胺：其中R 1是氢，低级烷基，羟基 - 低级烷基或氨基烷基，作为 作为杂环氨基烷基，R与R1相同，不同之处在于两者不能同时为氢，R2为-CH2OH或-COOH，m为整数3或4，n为整数O，或者当m为 3和R2是-CH 2 OH，1; 及其皮肤处理方法。

公开(公告)号：US4003699A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

申请号：US526232

申请日：1974-11-22

申请人： David Rose ,  Ferdi Saygin ,  Erwin Weinrich

发明人： David Rose ,  Ferdi Saygin ,  Erwin Weinrich

IPC分类号： A61K8/49 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  A61K7/13

CPC分类号： A61K8/4953 ,  A61Q5/10

摘要： An aqueous hair dye preparation comprising an oxidation dyestuff combination of a coupling component and a developer component consisting of a tetraaminopyrimidine derivative or a water-soluble acid addition salt thereof, as well as a process for dyeing hair by utilizing this oxidation dyestuff combination.

摘要翻译： 一种含水染发剂制剂，其包含偶联组分的氧化染料组合和由四氨基嘧啶衍生物或其水溶性酸加成盐组成的显影剂组分，以及通过利用该氧化染料组合染发毛发的方法。