Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric light bulb, in particular a halogen light bulb designed to be operated by mains voltage. Said light bulb comprises a substantially axially symmetrical bulb (1) and a single-coil filament (2) mounted in said bulb, said filament comprising at least one incandescent coil section (22, 23) lying outside the bulb axis (A-A). According to the invention, the incandescent coil section(s) (22, 23) is/are disposed axially in a transparent cylindrical sleeve (7, 8), which has an interference filter (71, 81) that reflects infra-red rays.
Abstract:
Electrical incandescent lamp, in particular a halogen incandescent lamp (4) having a lamp bulb (5) which has a coating (9) that reflects IR radiation, and having a flat luminous body (10) which defines a fictional plane of the light and is arranged inside the lamp bulb (5). The shape of the lamp bulb (5) with respect to those axes which lie in the plane of the light have no rotational symmetry, but the lamp bulb (5) in fact has a shape which differs from rotational symmetry but is matched to the flat geometry of the luminous body (10), that is to say a flattened shape, in particular the shape of an ellipsoid, whose shortest half-axis is oriented at right-angles to the fictional plane of the light of the luminous body (10).
Abstract:
An electric incandescent lamp (4), in particular an incandescent halogen p, has a bulb or envelope (5), which is shaped as an ellipsoid or optionally ellipsoidlike (barrel-shaped body) and provided with an IR layer (8). Located inside the bulb (5) axially is a compact filament (2') of circular-cylindrical outer contour; the focal lines of the ellipsoid-like barrel-shaped body each coincide approximately with the last luminous winding on the two ends of the filament. This improves lamp efficiency. The compact filament is preferably in the form of a helical coil (2'), whose power supply lead (10b) remote from the seal is returned to inside the helical coil (2'), or is shaped like a double helix.
Abstract:
To reduce flicker in low-power, high-pressure discharge lamps, the electrs, in the region in which they face each other, have wrap windings, of about 2 to 4 turns wrapped thereabout and the terminal end of the electrode has an essentially spherical end head element (19, 19', 39) melted thereon, which essentially spherical head element may be a segment of a sphere, ellipsoid-shaped or similarly formed. The electrode shaft, the wrap winding and the sphere preferably are all made of undoped tungsten, although the electrode shaft may be of a lower melting metal, such as rhenium.
Abstract:
A high pressure discharge lamp has a ceramic discharge vessel (8), whose s are closed with plugs (11). The metallic feedthrough, or a main part of it, has a thermal coefficient of expansion which is smaller than the coefficient of the ceramic. The current feedthrough is gas-tightly sintered directly into the plug.
Abstract:
To protect tungsten electrode shafts (2, 3; 15, 16) extending into the a rtz glass discharge chamber (13, 27) of a high-pressure discharge lamp from attack by metal halides included in the fill to improve the color rendition of the discharge, the electrode shafts (2, 3; 15, 16) are tightly surronded by small tubes (11, 12; 25, 26) of electrically insulating material, which is highly temperature resistant, located in part within the press seal (10; 23, 24) and fitted against the ends of sealing foils (6, 7; 19, 20) which face the discharge chamber. The tube elements extend at least about 0.5 mm beyond the inner ends of the press seal (10; 23, 24) into the discharge chamber (13, 27) and are formed of a material which has a thermal coefficient of expansion which is not lower than that of quartz glass and not higher than that of tungsten.
Abstract:
An electric lamp with a fuse seal, which seals off the lamp bulb, a metal seal with power supply wires and feed lines being provided in the fuse seal, and the metal seal with power supply wires and feed lines being provided with a structure, which has been produced by a laser.
Abstract:
The incandescent lamp, which uses a carbon cycle process, is equipped with a luminous body which, together with a fill, is introduced in a vacuum-tight manner into a bulb, the luminous body including a metal carbide, the melting point of which is above that of tungsten. The distance between the luminous body and the wall of the bulb is less than 18 mm, with a first cycle process, which is attributed to the carbon, being effected by the use of carbon and hydrogen as fill additive, and a second cycle process, which is attributed to the metal, being effected by the use of halogen.
Abstract:
An electric light bulb, in particular a halogen light bulb designed to be operated by mains voltage includes a substantially axially symmetrical bulb and a single-coil filament mounted in the bulb. The filament includes at least one incandescent coil section disposed outside the bulb axis. The incandescent coil is disposed axially in a transparent cylindrical sleeve which has an interference filter that reflects infra-red rays.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a halogen incandescent lamp, part of whose lamp vessel (1) is provided with a light-reflecting coating (6) and is in the form of a reflector.