公开(公告)号：US07239232B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11049684

申请日：2005-02-04

申请人： Daniele Pullini

发明人： Daniele Pullini

IPC分类号： B60C23/00

CPC分类号： B60C23/20 ,  G01K7/38 ,  G01K13/08

摘要： A magnetic temperature sensing device for rotatably moving parts, of the type including at least a magnetic field source element associated to the rotatably moving part and a magnetic field sensing element associated with a fixed part to measure parameters of a magnetic field determined by the magnetic field source element, the parameters of the magnetic field being a function of the temperature of the rotatably moving part. The magnetic field source element permits rotation along at least an axis the direction of the magnetic field as a function of the temperature of the rotatably moving part.

摘要翻译： 一种用于可旋转运动的部件的磁性温度检测装置，该装置至少包括与可旋转运动部件相关联的磁场源元件和与固定部件相关联的磁场感测元件，以测量由磁场确定的磁场的参数 源极元件，磁场的参数是可旋转运动部件的温度的函数。 磁场源元件允许作为可旋转运动部件的温度的函数的至少一个轴线的磁场的方向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20070090835A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11503265

申请日：2006-08-14

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Antonio Ruotolo

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Antonio Ruotolo

IPC分类号： G01R33/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  H01L43/08 ,  Y10S977/953

摘要： Described herein is a magnetoresistive network responsive to a magnetic field of the type comprising a plurality of magnetoresistive elements. According to the invention, the one or more magnetoresistive elements comprise at least one magnetoresistive element in the form of nanoconstriction, said nanoconstriction comprising at least two pads made of magnetic material, associated to which are respective magnetizations oriented in directions substantially opposite to one another and connected through a nanochannel, said nanochannel being able to set up a domain wall that determines an electrical resistance of said nanoconstriction as a function of the position, with respect to said nanochannel, of said domain wall formed in said sensor device.

摘要翻译： 这里描述了响应于包括多个磁阻元件的类型的磁场的磁阻网络。 根据本发明，一个或多个磁阻元件包括至少一种纳米收集形式的磁致电阻元件，所述纳米收缩包括由磁性材料制成的至少两个焊盘，所述至少两个焊盘是相互基本上彼此相反的方向定向的相应磁体， 通过纳米通道连接，所述纳米通道能够建立畴壁，所述畴壁根据形成在所述传感器装置中的所述畴壁的相对于所述纳米通道的位置的函数确定所述纳米收缩的电阻。

公开(公告)号：US20060103286A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10523214

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino

发明人： Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino

IPC分类号： H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/48 ,  H01J9/04

CPC分类号： H01K1/02 ,  H01K1/08 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： In a process to make an emitter (10) for light sources, which can be led to incandescence through the passage of electric current, a layer made of anodized porous alumina (1) is used as sacrificial element for the structuring of at least a part of the emitter (10).

摘要翻译： 在制造用于通过电流通过白炽灯的光源的发射器​​（10）的过程中，由阳极氧化多孔氧化铝（1）制成的层用作用于构造至少一部分的牺牲元件 的发射极（10）。

公开(公告)号：US06761475B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US10145758

申请日：2002-05-16

申请人： Piero Perlo ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Sabino Sinesi ,  Davide Capello ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Denis Bollea

发明人： Piero Perlo ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Sabino Sinesi ,  Davide Capello ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Denis Bollea

IPC分类号： B60Q100

CPC分类号： F21S43/40 ,  B60Q1/302 ,  F21S41/36 ,  F21S43/14 ,  F21S43/30 ,  F21S43/31 ,  F21V5/002 ,  Y10S362/80

摘要： A lighting device, comprising a luminous source consisting of a LED (5) that is placed between the flanges (2,3) of a primary reflector (1), which is essentially V-shaped. A secondary reflector (7), composed of an elongated element with steps (8), runs along the extension of one of the flanges (3) of the primary reflector (1), while an elongated transparent diffuser (9) runs along the extension of the other flange (2).

摘要翻译： 一种照明装置，包括由位于主反射器（1）的凸缘（2,3）之间的基本上为V形的LED（5）组成的发光源。 由具有台阶（8）的细长元件组成的次级反射器（7）沿着主反射器（1）的凸缘（3）中的一个的延伸部延伸，而细长的透明扩散器（9）沿着延伸部 的另一个凸缘（2）。

公开(公告)号：US08012771B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12926284

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Brunetto Martorana ,  Piero Perlo

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Brunetto Martorana ,  Piero Perlo

IPC分类号： H01L43/10 ,  H01L29/82

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01R33/06 ,  H01F10/3227 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01F41/301 ,  H01F41/306 ,  H01F41/307 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： A method for manufacturing magnetic field detection devices comprises the operations of manufacturing a magneto-resistive element comprising regions with metallic conduction and regions with semi-conductive conduction. The method comprises the following operations: forming metallic nano-particles to obtain regions with metallic conduction; providing a semiconductor substrate; and applying metallic nano-particles to the porous semiconductor substrate to obtain a disordered mesoscopic structure. A magnetic device comprises a spin valve, which comprises a plurality of layers arranged in a stack which in turn comprises at least one free magnetic layer able to be associated to a temporary magnetisation (MT), a spacer layer and a permanent magnetic layer associated to a permanent magnetisation (MP). The spacer element is obtained by means of a mesoscopic structure of nanoparticles in a metallic matrix produced in accordance with the inventive method for manufacturing magneto-resistive elements.

摘要翻译： 制造磁场检测装置的方法包括制造包含具有金属导电区域和具有半导电传导区域的磁阻元件的操作。 该方法包括以下操作：形成金属纳米颗粒以获得具有金属导电性的区域; 提供半导体衬底; 并将金属纳米颗粒施加到多孔半导体衬底以获得无序的介观结构。 磁性装置包括自旋阀，其包括以堆叠方式布置的多个层，所述多个层又包括至少一个能够与临时磁化（MT）相关的自由磁性层，间隔层和永久磁性层 永久磁化（MP）。 借助于根据用于制造磁阻元件的本发明方法制造的金属基体中的纳米颗粒的介观结构，获得间隔元件。

公开(公告)号：US07960856B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12118072

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

IPC分类号： B60L1/00

CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utilizer devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the network or line.

摘要翻译： 该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置， 以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器装置或装置。 电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元 的发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

公开(公告)号：US07615995B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US11512217

申请日：2006-08-30

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Antonio Ruotolo

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Antonio Ruotolo

IPC分类号： G01R33/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  Y10S977/96

摘要： A thin-film device for detecting the variation of intensity of physical quantities, in particular a magnetic field, in a continuous way, comprises an electrical circuit including one or more sensitive elements, which are designed to vary their own electrical resistance as a function of the intensity of a physical quantity to be detected. One or more of the sensitive elements comprise at least one nanoconstriction, and the nanoconstriction comprises at least two pads made of magnetic material, associated to which are respective magnetizations oriented in directions substantially opposite to one another and connected through a nanochannel. The nanochannel is able to set up a domain wall that determines the electrical resistance of the nanoconstriction as a function of the position, with respect to the nanochannel, of the domain wall formed in the sensor device. At least one cross section of the nanochannel is configured so as to present a variable extension along one or more axes as a function of different values of the physical quantity to be detected.

摘要翻译： 用于以连续方式检测物理量，特别是磁场的强度的变化的薄膜装置包括电路，该电路包括一个或多个敏感元件，其被设计成根据 要检测的物理量的强度。 敏感元件中的一个或多个包括至少一个纳米收缩，并且纳米收缩包括由磁性材料制成的至少两个焊盘，所述至少两个焊盘是相互磁化的，它们彼此相反并且通过纳米通道连接。 纳米通道能够建立一个畴壁，其根据在传感器装置中形成的畴壁相对于纳米通道的位置确定纳米收缩的电阻。 纳米通道的至少一个横截面被配置为根据要检测的物理量的不同值的一个或多个轴呈现可变的延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20080136656A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11944344

申请日：2007-11-21

申请人： Daniele Pullini

发明人： Daniele Pullini

IPC分类号： G08B1/08

CPC分类号： G01B7/003

摘要： Described herein are a method and a device for determining the relative position of two elements that are mobile with respect to one another, in which connected to a first element is a source of a field of forces and connected to a second element is a meter, designed to measure the field of forces and to supply, instant by instant and as a function of the measurement made, a response identifying the relative position of the first element with respect to the second element at that instant, the meter being provided with at least three field sensors arranged in respective distinct points of the second element, and the response being obtained by comparing with one another the outputs corresponding to that instant.

摘要翻译： 这里描述的是用于确定可相对于彼此移动的两个元件的相对位置的方法和装置，其中连接到第一元件是力场的源并连接到第二元件的是仪表， 旨在测量力场并立即提供并作为测量的函数，在该时刻识别第一元件相对于第二元件的相对位置的响应，仪表至少被提供 布置在第二元件的各个不同点上的三个场传感器，并且通过相应于该时刻的输出相对应地获得响应。

公开(公告)号：US07352178B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US11503265

申请日：2006-08-14

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Antonio Ruotolo

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Antonio Ruotolo

IPC分类号： G01R33/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  H01L43/08 ,  Y10S977/953

摘要： Described herein is a magnetoresistive network responsive to a magnetic field of the type comprising a plurality of magnetoresistive elements. According to the invention, the one or more magnetoresistive elements comprise at least one magnetoresistive element in the form of nanoconstriction, the nanoconstriction comprising at least two pads made of magnetic material, associated to which are respective magnetizations oriented in directions substantially opposite to one another and connected through a nanochannel, the nanochannel being able to set up a domain wall that determines an electrical resistance of the nanoconstriction as a function of the position, with respect to said nanochannel, of said domain wall formed in said sensor device.

摘要翻译： 这里描述了响应于包括多个磁阻元件的类型的磁场的磁阻网络。 根据本发明，一个或多个磁阻元件包括纳米收集形式的至少一个磁阻元件，纳米收缩包括由磁性材料制成的至少两个焊盘，所述至少两个焊盘是相互基本上彼此相反的方向定向的相应磁体， 通过纳米通道连接，所述纳米通道能够建立畴壁，该畴壁确定纳米收缩的电阻，作为相对于所述纳米通道在所述传感器装置中形成的所述畴壁的位置的函数。

公开(公告)号：US07268543B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US10535943

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Anatolii Zvezdine ,  Konstantyne Zvezdine ,  Brunetto Martorana ,  Piero Perlo ,  Piermario Repetto

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Anatolii Zvezdine ,  Konstantyne Zvezdine ,  Brunetto Martorana ,  Piero Perlo ,  Piermario Repetto

IPC分类号： G01R33/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/09

摘要： A device for detecting magnetic fields, of the type comprising at least one element made of hard 5 magnetic material (12) and an element made of soft magnetic material (13) associated an element made of semiconductor material (11), electrodes (15) for forcing a current (I) in the semiconductor material (11), characterised in that the element made of hard magnetic material (12) and element made of soft magnetic material (13) are positioned in planar fashion on the element made of semiconductor material (11).

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测磁场的装置，包括由硬磁体材料（12）制成的至少一个元件和由与半导体材料（11）制成的元件相关联的由软磁材料制成的元件，电极（15） 用于迫使半导体材料（11）中的电流（I），其特征在于，由硬磁材料（12）制成的元件和由软磁材料（13）制成的元件以平面方式定位在由半导体材料制成的元件 （11）。