摘要:
The present invention reveals an over-current protection apparatus comprising a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a third electrode plate, a conductive element and a high resistance material layer, where the high resistance material layer may contact the first electrode plate to form a conducting path, the conductive element is connected to the first electrode plate and the second electrode, the thermally expanded conductive element can cut off current, the high resistance material layer is connected to the third electrode plate and the second electrode plate, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the high resistance layer is less than that of the conductive element. By virtue of the thermal expansion of the conductive element due to an over-current, the first electrode plate is departed from the third electrode plate so as to enforce the current flows through the high resistance material layer for current reduction. In addition, the heat generated from the high resistance material layer can be transferred to the conductive element to keep the conductive element expanded to cut off current.
摘要:
An LED apparatus includes an LED component and a current-limiting device. The LED component includes at least one LED having a corresponding current-limiting resistance value. The current-limiting device includes a plurality of PTC devices connected in series. The plurality of PTC devices are capable of effectively sensing the temperature of the LED and are electrically coupled to the LED component. The resistance value of the current-limiting device increases with the increment of sensed temperature. The current-limiting device has a resistance close to or equal to the current-limiting resistance value at a temperature at which the LED operates normally. When the temperature of the LED gradually increases to an abnormal temperature, current allowable to be flowed through the current-limiting device gradually decreases to be lower than LED operating current.
摘要:
A thermistor includes a resistive device, a first insulation layer, a first electrode, a second electrode and a first heat-conductive layer. The resistive device includes a first electrically conductive member, a second electrically conductive member and a polymeric material layer laminated therebetween. The polymeric material layer exhibits positive temperature coefficient (PTC) or negative temperature coefficient (NTC) behavior. The first insulation layer is disposed on the first electrically conductive member. The first electrode is electrically coupled to the first electrically conductive member, whereas the second electrode is electrically coupled to the second electrically conductive member and is insulated from the first electrode. The first heat-conductive layer is disposed on the first insulation layer, and has a heat conductivity of at least 30 W/m-K and a thickness of 15-250 μm.
摘要:
A thermistor includes a resistive device, a first insulation layer, a first electrode, a second electrode and a first heat-conductive layer. The resistive device includes a first electrically conductive member, a second electrically conductive member and a polymeric material layer laminated therebetween. The polymeric material layer exhibits positive temperature coefficient (PTC) or negative temperature coefficient (NTC) behavior. The first insulation layer is disposed on the first electrically conductive member. The first electrode is electrically coupled to the first electrically conductive member, whereas the second electrode is electrically coupled to the second electrically conductive member and is insulated from the first electrode. The first heat-conductive layer is disposed on the first insulation layer, and has a heat conductivity of at least 30 W/m-K and a thickness of 15-250 μm.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an insulated heat conductive substrate comprises the steps of: performing hydrolysis and condensation of at least one thermally conductive ceramic powder to prepare at least one modified thermally conductive ceramic powder, which comprises a plurality of modified powder particles, each grafted with an organic material; mixing the at least one modified thermally conductive ceramic powder with two substantially mutually soluble polymers to achieve a uniform mixture; blending the uniform mixture with a curing agent to obtain a melt extrudable dielectric curable material; extruding the dielectric curable material through a slit to form a sheet-like substrate; and disposing a first film and a second film on two side surfaces of the substrate to obtain an insulated heat conductive substrate, wherein each of the first and second films can be either a metal foil or a release film.
摘要:
A heat-conductive dielectric polymer material having an inter-penetrating-network (IPN) structure includes a polymer component, a curing agent, and a heat-conductive filler uniformly dispersed in the polymer component. The polymer component includes a thermoplastic plastic and a thermosetting epoxy resin. The curing agent is used to cure the thermosetting epoxy resin at a curing temperature. The heat conductivity of the heat-conductive dielectric polymer material is larger than 0.5 W/mK. A heat dissipation substrate including the heat-conductive dielectric polymer material in the present invention has a thickness of less than 0.5 mm and bears a voltage of over 1000 volts.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an over-current protection device comprises a step of providing at least one current sensitive device and a step of pressing. The current sensitive device comprises a first electrode foil, a second electrode foil and a PTC conductive layer physically laminated between the first and second electrode foils. The pressing step is to press the current sensitive device at a predetermined temperature, thereby generating at least one overflow portion at sides of the PTC conductive layer to form the over-current protection device. The predetermined temperature is higher than the softening temperature of the PTC conductive layer. The over-current protection devices manufactured according to the present invention have superior resistance distribution.
摘要:
The over-current protection device of the present invention can be used for over-current protection to PCM. The over-current protection device comprises a PTC device, at least one insulation layer; at least one electrode layer and at least one conductive channel. The insulation layer is placed on a surface of the PTC device, and the electrode layer is formed on the insulation layer afterwards. As a result, the insulation layer is between the electrode layer and the PTC device. The electrode layer serves as a surface of the over-current protection device. The conductive channel electrically connects the PTC device and the electrode layer. In an embodiment, the conductive channel is a blind hole penetrating through the electrode layer and the insulation layer and ending at the surface of the PTC device, and the surface of the blind hole is coated with a conductive layer to electrically connect the PTC device and the electrode layer.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an over-current protection device comprises a step of providing at least one current sensitive device and a step of pressing. The current sensitive device comprises a first electrode foil, a second electrode foil and a PTC conductive layer physically laminated between the first and second electrode foils. The pressing step is to press the current sensitive device at a predetermined temperature, thereby generating at least one overflow portion at sides of the PTC conductive layer to form the over-current protection device. The predetermined temperature is higher than the softening temperature of the PTC conductive layer. The over-current protection devices manufactured according to the present invention have superior resistance distribution.
摘要:
A light emitting diode (LED) apparatus with temperature control and current regulation functions is provided. The LED apparatus includes at least one LED die and at least one temperature control and current regulation (TCCR) device. The TCCR device is electrically connected between the LED die and a power source, and is placed within an effective temperature sensing distance of the LED die, so as to sense temperature changes of the LED die. The resistance of the TCCR device is proportional to the temperature in a range of 25° C. to 85° C., i.e., the resistance increases with temperature. Moreover, the resistance difference of the TCCR device between 50° C. and 80° C. is greater than or equal to 100 mΩ.