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公开(公告)号：US07852192B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11923741
申请日：2007-10-25
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H01C1/01 , H01C1/1406 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/48 , H01M2200/106
摘要： The over-current protection device of the present invention can be used for over-current protection to PCM. The over-current protection device comprises a PTC device, at least one insulation layer; at least one electrode layer and at least one conductive channel. The insulation layer is placed on a surface of the PTC device, and the electrode layer is formed on the insulation layer afterwards. As a result, the insulation layer is between the electrode layer and the PTC device. The electrode layer serves as a surface of the over-current protection device. The conductive channel electrically connects the PTC device and the electrode layer. In an embodiment, the conductive channel is a blind hole penetrating through the electrode layer and the insulation layer and ending at the surface of the PTC device, and the surface of the blind hole is coated with a conductive layer to electrically connect the PTC device and the electrode layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的过电流保护装置可用于PCM的过电流保护。 过电流保护装置包括PTC器件，至少一个绝缘层; 至少一个电极层和至少一个导电通道。 绝缘层放置在PTC器件的表面上，之后在绝缘层上形成电极层。 结果，绝缘层位于电极层和PTC器件之间。 电极层用作过电流保护装置的表面。 导电通道电连接PTC器件和电极层。 在一个实施例中，导电通道是贯穿电极层和绝缘层并终止于PTC器件表面的盲孔，并且盲孔的表面涂覆有导电层以将PTC器件和 电极层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090231763A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12046507
申请日：2008-03-12
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01L27/0251 , H01T4/08
摘要： An over-voltage protection device comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a first nonrectangular conductor having a first protrusion positioned on the first surface of the substrate, a second nonrectangular conductor having a second protrusion positioned on the first surface of substrate, at least one alignment block positioned on the second surface, and a variable impedance material positioned between the first protrusion and the second protrusion. Preferably, the second protrusion faces the first protrusion to form an arcing path from the first protrusion to the second protrusion.
摘要翻译： 一种过电压保护装置包括具有第一表面和第二表面的基板，具有位于基板的第一表面上的第一突起的第一非矩形导体，具有位于基板的第一表面上的第二突起的第二非矩形导体 位于所述第二表面上的至少一个对准块以及位于所述第一突起和所述第二突起之间的可变阻抗材料。 优选地，第二突起面向第一突起以形成从第一突起到第二突起的电弧路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20080253050A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11923741
申请日：2007-10-25
CPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H01C1/01 , H01C1/1406 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/48 , H01M2200/106
摘要： The over-current protection device of the present invention can be used for over-current protection to PCM. The over-current protection device comprises a PTC device, at least one insulation layer; at least one electrode layer and at least one conductive channel. The insulation layer is placed on a surface of the PTC device, and the electrode layer is formed on the insulation layer afterwards. As a result, the insulation layer is between the electrode layer and the PTC device. The electrode layer serves as a surface of the over-current protection device. The conductive channel electrically connects the PTC device and the electrode layer. In an embodiment, the conductive channel is a blind hole penetrating through the electrode layer and the insulation layer and ending at the surface of the PTC device, and the surface of the blind hole is coated with a conductive layer to electrically connect the PTC device and the electrode layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的过电流保护装置可用于PCM的过电流保护。 过电流保护装置包括PTC器件，至少一个绝缘层; 至少一个电极层和至少一个导电通道。 绝缘层放置在PTC器件的表面上，之后在绝缘层上形成电极层。 结果，绝缘层位于电极层和PTC器件之间。 电极层用作过电流保护装置的表面。 导电通道电连接PTC器件和电极层。 在一个实施例中，导电通道是贯穿电极层和绝缘层并终止于PTC器件表面的盲孔，并且盲孔的表面涂覆有导电层以将PTC器件和 电极层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090224213A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12043550
申请日：2008-03-06
摘要： A variable impedance composition according to this aspect of the present invention comprises a conductive powder in an amount from 10% to 30% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, a semi-conductive power in an amount from 30% to 90% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, and an insulation adhesive in an amount from 3% to 50% of the weight of the variable impedance composition. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the variable impedance material presents a high resistance at a low applied voltage and a low resistance at a high applied voltage. As the variable impedance material is positioned in a gap between two conductors of an over-voltage protection device, the over-voltage protection device as a whole presents a high resistance to a low voltage applied across the gap and a low resistance to a high voltage applied across the gap.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的该方面的可变阻抗组合物包含导电粉末的量为可变阻抗组合物重量的10％至30％，半导电功率为30％至90％ 可变阻抗组合物的重量以及可变阻抗组合物的重量的3％至50％的量的绝缘粘合剂。 根据本发明的一个实施例，可变阻抗材料在低施加电压下呈现高电阻，并且在高施加电压下呈现低电阻。 由于可变阻抗材料位于过电压保护装置的两个导体之间的间隙中，因此整个过电压保护装置对跨越间隙施加的低电压具有高电阻，并且对高电压具有低电阻 应用于差距。
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公开(公告)号：US20090309074A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12139860
申请日：2008-06-16
CPC分类号： H01B1/02
摘要： A variable impedance composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a high electro-magnetic permeability powder in an amount from 10% to 85% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, and an insulation adhesive in an amount from 10% to 30% of the weight of the variable impedance composition. The incorporation of high electro-magnetic permeability powder including carbonyl metal, such as carbonyl iron or carbonyl nickel, in the variable impedance composition can not only suppress the overstress voltage, but also dampen the transient current. In contrast to the conventional electrostatic discharge (ESD) device, the relatively high electro-magnetic permeability carbonyl metal powder can reduce arcing as well as lower the trigger voltage of the device. The high electro-magnetic permeability characteristics can also absorb the undesirable electro-magnetic radiation that causes corruption of signal and loss of data.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面的可变阻抗组合物包含量为可变阻抗组合物重量的10％至85％的高电磁导电性粉末和10％至30％的绝缘粘合剂 ％的可变阻抗组成的重量。 在可变阻抗组成中，包括羰基金属如羰基铁或羰基镍的高电磁通透性粉末不仅可以抑制过应力电压，还可以抑制瞬态电流。 与传统的静电放电（ESD）器件相比，相对高的电磁导磁性羰基金属粉末可以减少电弧并降低器件的触发电压。 高电磁导磁特性也可以吸收不期望的电磁辐射，导致信号损坏和数据丢失。
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公开(公告)号：US07708912B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US12139860
申请日：2008-06-16
CPC分类号： H01B1/02
摘要： A variable impedance composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a high electro-magnetic permeability powder in an amount from 10% to 85% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, and an insulation adhesive in an amount from 10% to 30% of the weight of the variable impedance composition. The incorporation of high electro-magnetic permeability powder including carbonyl metal, such as carbonyl iron or carbonyl nickel, in the variable impedance composition can not only suppress the overstress voltage, but also dampen the transient current. In contrast to the conventional electrostatic discharge (ESD) device, the relatively high electro-magnetic permeability carbonyl metal powder can reduce arcing as well as lower the trigger voltage of the device. The high electro-magnetic permeability characteristics can also absorb the undesirable electro-magnetic radiation that causes corruption of signal and loss of data.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面的可变阻抗组合物包含量为可变阻抗组合物重量的10％至85％的高电磁导电性粉末和10％至30％的绝缘粘合剂 ％的可变阻抗组成的重量。 在可变阻抗组成中，包括羰基金属如羰基铁或羰基镍的高电磁通透性粉末不仅可以抑制过应力电压，还可以抑制瞬态电流。 与传统的静电放电（ESD）器件相比，相对高的电磁导磁性羰基金属粉末可以减少电弧并降低器件的触发电压。 高电磁导磁特性也可以吸收不期望的电磁辐射，导致信号损坏和数据丢失。
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公开(公告)号：US20140118871A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13901100
申请日：2013-05-23
IPC分类号： H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01C17/00 , H01C1/1406 , H01C1/146 , H01C7/021 , H01C7/022 , H01C7/027 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/06526 , H01C17/06586
摘要： A surface mountable over-current protection device having upper and lower surfaces comprises a PTC device, first and second electrodes, and first and second circuits. The PTC device comprises a PTC material layer and first and second conductive layers. The PTC material layer is disposed between the conductive layers and comprises crystalline polymer and conductive filler dispersed therein. The first electrode comprises a pair of first metal foils, whereas the second electrode comprises a pair of second metal foils. The first circuit connects the first electrode and conductive layer, and has a first planar line extending horizontally. The second circuit connects the second electrode and conductive layer, and has a second planar line extending horizontally. At least one of the planar lines has a thermal resistance sufficient to mitigate heat dissipation by which the over-current protection device undergoes a test at 25° C. and 8 amperes can trip within 60 seconds.
摘要翻译： 具有上表面和下表面的可表面安装的过流保护装置包括PTC装置，第一和第二电极以及第一和第二电路。 PTC器件包括PTC材料层和第一和第二导电层。 PTC材料层设置在导电层之间并且包含分散在其中的结晶聚合物和导电填料。 第一电极包括一对第一金属箔，而第二电极包括一对第二金属箔。 第一电路连接第一电极和导电层，并且具有水平延伸的第一平面线。 第二电路连接第二电极和导电层，并且具有水平延伸的第二平面线。 平面线中的至少一个具有足以减轻过热保护装置在25℃下经受测试的散热的热阻，并且8安培可以在60秒内跳闸。
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公开(公告)号：US20130021704A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13186736
申请日：2011-07-20
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
摘要： An over-current and over-temperature protection device includes a first conductive member, a second conductive member, a resistive device, at least one current input electrode and at least two current output electrodes. The first conductive member has a current input portion and a first insulative portion restricting current to only input through the current input portion, and the second conductive member has two or more current output portions and a second insulative portion restricting current to only output through the current output portions, in which the current output portions are electrically isolated by the second insulative portion. The resistive device is laminated between the first conductive member and the second conductive member. The current input electrode is electrically connected to the current input portion, and current output electrodes are electrically connected to the current output portions individually.
摘要翻译： 过电流和过温保护装置包括第一导电构件，第二导电构件，电阻装置，至少一个电流输入电极和至少两个电流输出电极。 第一导电构件具有电流输入部分和限制电流仅仅通过电流输入部分输入的第一绝缘部分，并且第二导电构件具有两个或更多个电流输出部分和第二绝缘部分限制电流以仅通过电流输出 输出部分，其中电流输出部分由第二绝缘部分电隔离。 电阻器件层叠在第一导电构件和第二导电构件之间。 电流输入电极电连接到电流输入部分，电流输出电极分别与电流输出部分电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20130021703A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13186721
申请日：2011-07-20
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H01C1/1413 , G05D23/19 , H01C1/1406 , H01C7/13 , H01H37/46 , H02H3/085
摘要： An over-current protection device includes a first conductive member, a second conductive member, a resistive device and a temperature sensing switch. The first conductive member includes a first electrode foil and a second electrode foil those are formed on a same plane. The resistive device is laminated between the first conductive member and the second conductive member and exhibits positive temperature coefficient or negative temperature coefficient behavior. The temperature sensing switch can switch the first electrode foil and the second electrode foil between electrically conductive status and current-restriction status, e.g., open circuit, according to temperature variation. The threshold temperature of the temperature sensing switch is lower than the trip temperature of the resistive device.
摘要翻译： 过流保护装置包括第一导电构件，第二导电构件，电阻装置和温度感测开关。 第一导电构件包括第一电极箔和形成在同一平面上的第二电极箔。 电阻器件层压在第一导电部件和第二导电部件之间，并且具有正温度系数或负温度系数特性。 温度检测开关可以根据温度变化将第一电极箔和第二电极箔切换到导电状态和电流限制状态，例如开路。 温度检测开关的阈值温度低于电阻器件的跳闸温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20120182118A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13351700
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Yi An Sha , David Shau Chew Wang , Fu Hua Chu
发明人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Yi An Sha , David Shau Chew Wang , Fu Hua Chu
IPC分类号： H01C7/13 , H05B6/00 , C04B35/553
CPC分类号： H01C7/13 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： An over-current protection device includes a conductive composite having a first crystalline fluorinated polymer, a plurality of particulates, a conductive filler, and a non-conductive filler, wherein the plurality of particulates include a second crystalline fluorinated polymer. The first crystalline fluorinated polymer has a crystalline melting temperature of between 150 and 190 degrees Celsius. The plurality of particulates including the second crystalline fluorinated polymer are disposed in the conductive composite, having a crystalline melting temperature of between 320 and 390 degrees Celsius and having a particulate diameter of from 1 to 50 micrometers. The conductive filler and the non-conductive filler are dispersed in the conductive composite.
摘要翻译： 一种过电流保护装置包括具有第一结晶氟化聚合物，多个微粒，导电填料和非导电填料的导电复合材料，其中所述多个微粒包括第二结晶氟化聚合物。 第一结晶氟化聚合物的结晶熔融温度在150至190摄氏度之间。 包括第二结晶氟化聚合物的多个微粒设置在导电复合材料中，其结晶熔融温度为320-390℃，其粒径为1至50微米。 导电填料和非导电填料分散在导电复合材料中。
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