Method and apparatus for placing and cementing casing in horizontal wells
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for placing and cementing casing in horizontal wells 失效
    将套管放置和固井在水平井中的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5829526A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US745546

    申请日:1996-11-12

    摘要: Improved methods and apparatus for placing and cementing a casing string in a horizontal well bore section are provided. A float shoe is attached to the end of the casing string and a float collar is connected in the casing string for trapping air in a first portion of the casing string thereby causing it to be buoyed up during placement by drilling fluid contained in the well bore. A selectively openable and releasable closed baffle assembly is connected within the casing string for trapping air or a low density fluid in a second portion of the casing string thereby causing it to also be buoyed up by drilling fluid in the well bore. The buoying up of the casing string reduces placement drag and consequent compressive loading on the casing string. After placement, the closed baffle means is opened to allow fluid circulation and conditioning of the annulus. A bottom cementing plug is then landed on the baffle assembly and the baffle assembly is released and moved to the float collar. A cement slurry is thereafter placed in the annulus and allowed to set therein.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将套管柱放置和固定在水平井眼部分中的改进的方法和装置。 浮子鞋附接到套管柱的端部,并且浮动套环连接在套管柱中,用于在套管柱的第一部分中捕获空气,从而使其在放置期间通过钻井液中的钻井液体浮起来 。 在套管柱内连接一个可选择的可开启和可释放的闭合挡板组件,用于在套管柱的第二部分中捕获空气或低密度流体,从而使其也可通过钻井中的钻井液浮起。 套管柱的浮起减少了套管柱的放置阻力和随之而来的压缩载荷。 在放置之后,封闭的挡板装置打开以允许环的流体循环和调节。 然后将底部固井塞落在挡板组件上,并且挡板组件被释放并移动到浮动轴环。 然后将水泥浆置于环状物中并使其置于其中。

    Well stabilization tools and methods
    12.
    发明授权
    Well stabilization tools and methods 失效
    井稳定工具和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5823273A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US692665

    申请日:1996-08-06

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13 E21B34/14 E21B7/18

    CPC分类号: E21B33/13 E21B34/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to tools and methods for stabilizing incompetent or otherwise unstable subterranean zones or formations penetrated by a well bore during drilling. The methods basically comprise drilling the well bore through an enlarged portion of an unstable subterranean zone or formation when it is encountered, pumping a hardenable cementitious material through the well stabilization tool while moving the tool through the enlarged portion of the well bore whereby the enlarged portion is filled with the hardenable cementitious material, allowing the cementitious material to harden and then drilling the well bore through the hardened cementitious material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在钻井期间稳定由井眼穿透的不称职或其他不稳定的地下区域或地层的工具和方法。 这些方法基本上包括当遇到的不稳定的地下区域或地层的扩大部分钻孔时,将可硬化的水泥质材料泵送通过井稳定工具,同时使工具移动通过井的扩大部分,从而扩大部分 填充有可硬化的水泥质材料,允许水泥材料硬化,然后通过硬化的水泥质材料钻孔。

    Connector Having Offset Radius Grooves
    13.
    发明申请
    Connector Having Offset Radius Grooves 失效
    具有偏移半径槽的连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20080169650A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11623788

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: F16L13/14

    CPC分类号: F16L13/141 E21B17/04

    摘要: A connector which joins two opposing sections of coil tubing or coil tubing to coil tubing tools so as to enable torque applied from one section to be transmitted to the other section is provided. The connector employs varying width and depth grooves into which portions of the sections of coil tubing are deformed so as to create the torque transmitting connection between the connector and sections of coil tubing. Each of the grooves have a narrow width portion and a wide width portion and corresponding shallow depth and deep depth portion. The narrow width portion of one of the grooves is approximately 180° out of phase from the narrow width portion of the other varying width groove.

    摘要翻译: 提供将线圈管或线圈管的两个相对部分连接到线圈管道工具以使得能够将从一个部分施加的扭矩传递到另一部分的连接器。 连接器采用变化的宽度和深度槽,线圈管部分的部分变形到其中,以便在连接器和线圈管段之间产生扭矩传递连接。 每个槽具有窄的宽度部分和宽的宽度部分以及相应的浅深度和深度部分。 其中一个槽的窄宽度部分与另一个可变宽度槽的窄宽度部分相差约180°。

    Floating plate back pressure valve assembly
    14.
    发明授权
    Floating plate back pressure valve assembly 失效
    浮板背压阀组件

    公开(公告)号:US07108068B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10867810

    申请日:2004-06-15

    IPC分类号: E21B34/06 E21B34/00 F16K31/18

    CPC分类号: E21B21/10 Y10T137/7436

    摘要: A back pressure valve assembly for use in a well casing string. The valve assembly comprises a housing with a stationary and a floating plate therein. The floating plate is moveable between an open position spaced from the stationary plate and a closed position engaging the stationary plate. Fluid flow downwardly through the valve assembly tends to move the floating plate toward the open position, and fluid flow upwardly through the valve assembly tends to move the floating plate toward the closed position. A finger or key may be used to prevent rotation of the floating plate with respect to the housing.

    摘要翻译: 用于井套管柱的背压阀组件。 阀组件包括其中具有固定件和浮动板的壳体。 浮板可在与固定板间隔开的打开位置和与固定板接合的关闭位置之间移动。 向下流过阀门组件的流体倾向于将浮动板移向打开位置,并且向上流过阀组件的流体倾向于将浮动板移向关闭位置。 可以使用手指或钥匙来防止浮动板相对于壳体旋转。

    Limit clamp for use with casing attachments
    16.
    发明授权
    Limit clamp for use with casing attachments 有权
    限位钳用于套管附件

    公开(公告)号:US06957704B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US10438367

    申请日:2003-05-14

    IPC分类号: E21B17/10

    CPC分类号: E21B17/1028

    摘要: A limit clamp for securing a tool to a casing having a groove in its outer surface. The limit clamp comprises a block having a base and a flange. The base is positioned in the groove to contact at least one stop in the groove and the flange extends out of the groove. The limit clamp also comprise a lock ring encircling the block and the casing, wherein the lock ring engages the block.

    摘要翻译: 用于将工具固定到其外表面具有凹槽的壳体的限位夹具。 极限夹具包括具有基部和凸缘的块。 基座定位在凹槽中以接触凹槽中的至少一个止动件,凸缘延伸出凹槽。 限位夹具还包括围绕块和壳体的锁环,其中锁环接合块。

    Apparatus and method for disconnecting a tail pipe and maintaining fluid inside a workstring
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for disconnecting a tail pipe and maintaining fluid inside a workstring 有权
    用于断开尾管并保持工作系统内的流体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06880636B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10860828

    申请日:2004-06-04

    CPC分类号: E21B17/06 E21B33/134

    摘要: An embodiment of a downhole tool for use with a workstring in a wellbore includes a first section, a second section, and a coupling mechanism adapted such that in a first configuration the coupling mechanism couples the first section to the second section. In a second configuration, the coupling mechanism does not couple the first section to the second section. Also disclosed is a method for creating a plug in a wellbore, the method comprising: injecting a slurry into the workstring to form a plug in the wellbore, positioning a flow preventing mechanism into the workstring to prevent fluid flow from exiting the workstring, inducing a coupling mechanism to uncouple a portion of the workstring such that the portion remains with the slurry to create the plug in the wellbore, and removing the first section from the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 用于井眼中的工作绳的井下工具的实施例包括第一部分,第二部分和联接机构,其适于使得在第一构造中,联接机构将第一部分联接到第二部分。 在第二构造中,联接机构不将第一部分耦合到第二部分。 还公开了一种用于在井眼中产生塞子的方法,所述方法包括:将浆料注入到所述工作柱中以在所述井眼中形成塞子,将流动防止机构定位到所述工作绳中以防止流体流出所述工作绳,从而引起 耦合机构以使一部分工作串脱开,使得该部分保留在浆料中以在井筒中产生塞子,以及从井筒中移除第一部分。

    Method and apparatus for generating fluid pressure pulses
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating fluid pressure pulses 有权
    用于产生流体压力脉冲的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07405998B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US11142864

    申请日:2005-06-01

    IPC分类号: E21B47/18

    CPC分类号: E21B7/18

    摘要: Apparatuses and methods for generating fluid pressure pulses are disclosed. An example apparatus may include a chamber that can collect fluid and an upstream ported disc coupled to a downstream end of the chamber. The upstream ported disc may rotate about a central axis. The upstream ported disc includes an upstream eccentric port that rotates about the central axis as the upstream ported disc rotates. The example apparatus may include a downstream ported disc coupled to a downstream end of the upstream ported disc such that the downstream ported disc remains substantially rotationally fixed relative to the upstream ported disc. The downstream ported disc includes a downstream eccentric port that may align with the upstream eccentric port to form a passageway for fluid to exit from the chamber to outside of the apparatus, at some time in a rotation cycle of the upstream ported disc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于产生流体压力脉冲的装置和方法。 示例性装置可以包括可以收集流体的室和耦合到室的下游端的上游端口盘。 上游端口盘可围绕中心轴线旋转。 上游端口盘包括在上游端口盘旋转时围绕中心轴线旋转的上游偏心端口。 示例性装置可以包括耦合到上游端口盘的下游端的下游端口盘,使得下游端口盘相对于上游端口盘保持大体上可旋转地固定。 下游端口盘包括下游偏心端口,该下游偏心端口可以与上游偏心端口对齐,以在上游端口盘的旋转周期中的某个时间形成用于流体从腔室排出到设备外部的通道。

    Apparatus and method for reverse circulation cementing a casing in an open-hole wellbore
    19.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for reverse circulation cementing a casing in an open-hole wellbore 有权
    用于反向循环的装置和方法将套管固定在露天井眼中

    公开(公告)号:US07225871B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US11255573

    申请日:2005-10-21

    IPC分类号: E21B33/02 E21B33/05

    摘要: A system for cementing a casing in an open wellbore having no surface casing, wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the wellbore, the system having: an annular plug around the casing at the mouth of the wellbore; a cement composition pump fluidly connected to the annulus through the seal; and a coupling connected to the exposed end of the casing for taking circulation fluid returns from the inner diameter of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将外壳固定在没有表面壳体的开放式井眼中的系统,其中在所述壳体和所述井筒之间限定环形空间,所述系统具有:在所述井眼的所述壳体周围的环形塞; 通过密封件流体地连接到环空的水泥组合物泵; 并且连接到壳体的露出端的用于使循环流体从壳体的内径返回的联接器。

    Anti-rotation method and apparatus for limiting rotation of cementing plugs
    20.
    发明授权
    Anti-rotation method and apparatus for limiting rotation of cementing plugs 失效
    用于限制固井塞转动的防旋转方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06896051B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10758634

    申请日:2004-01-15

    IPC分类号: E21B33/16

    CPC分类号: E21B33/16

    摘要: An apparatus for preventing or limiting the rotation of cementing plugs in a casing string during drillout. The apparatus includes an outer housing with a sleeve disposed therein. The sleeve has an inner surface configured to engage cementing plugs received therein to cause an interference fit. The sleeve will hold the cementing plugs when rotational forces, such as drilling forces, are applied so that during drillout, rotation of the cementing plug is prevented or is at least limited.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止或限制在排水期间套管柱中的固井塞的旋转的装置。 该装置包括外壳,其中设置有套筒。 套筒具有内表面,该内表面被配置为接合容纳在其中的固定塞以引起过盈配合。 当施加诸如钻井力的旋转力时,套筒将保持固井塞,使得在排水时,防止固定塞的旋转或至少受到限制。