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11.发明申请Plastic Substrate having a Porous Layer and Method for Producing the Porous Layer 有权具有多孔层的塑料基板和用于制造多孔层的方法公开(公告)号：US20130182329A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13741147
申请日：2013-01-14
CPC分类号： G02B5/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/48 , G02B1/11 , G02B5/282 , G02B2207/107 , Y10T428/249961
摘要： A plastic substrate has a porous layer on a surface. The porous layer is formed at least partially from a material of the plastic substrate and has pores. The proportion by volume of pores is greater in a first region of the porous layer than in a second region of the porous layer. The second region follows the first region, as seen proceeding from the plastic substrate. The porous layer can be produced by a plasma process that simultaneously effects structuring of the plastic substrate by ion bombardment and coating of the plastic substrate.
摘要翻译： 塑料基材在表面上具有多孔层。 多孔层至少部分地由塑料基材的材料形成并具有孔。 在多孔层的第一区域中，孔的体积比例大于多孔层的第二区域。 第二区域遵循第一区域，如从塑料基板开始看到的那样。 多孔层可以通过等离子体工艺制造，其通过离子轰击和塑料基底的涂覆同时实现塑料基底的结构化。
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公开(公告)号：US12128626B2
公开(公告)日：2024-10-29
申请号：US17263455
申请日：2019-08-28
IPC分类号： B29C64/364 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/20 , A61L27/22 , A61L27/26 , A61L27/38 , A61L27/52 , A61L27/56 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/209 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/20 , C08L5/04 , B29K105/00 , B29K105/16
CPC分类号： B29C64/364 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/20 , A61L27/22 , A61L27/26 , A61L27/38 , A61L27/52 , A61L27/56 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/209 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/20 , C08L5/04 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2105/0061 , B29K2105/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing three-dimensional, preferably porous, hydrogel structures by means of layer build-up technique, wherein the method comprises the following steps. Providing (S1) of a liquid hydrogel solution, preferably a liquid alginate solution, and a, preferably transportable, sample carrier. Layerwise applying (S2) the liquid hydrogel solution onto the sample carrier in a temperature environment, the temperature of which is below the freezing point of the hydrogel solution, to produce a frozen 3D layered hydrogel structure. In order to increase advantageously the porosity of the 3D layered hydrogel structure, i.e. the proportion of small voids, cavities and/or depressions in the 3D layered hydrogel structure, the method according to the invention further comprises the step of drying (S3) of the frozen 3D layered hydrogel structure, e.g. by means of freeze-drying, to produce a porous 3D hydrogel structure. The invention relates further also to a device for the layerwise building-up of three-dimensional hydrogel structures.
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公开(公告)号：US11985101B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-14
申请号：US16251132
申请日：2019-01-18
发明人： Haya Shulman , Kevin Freeman , Markus Schneider
IPC分类号： H04L51/212 , H04L9/40
CPC分类号： H04L51/212 , H04L63/0236 , H04L63/0281 , H04L63/1425
摘要： Examples relate to a method, an apparatus and a computer program for processing a plurality of electronic messages, and to an electronic message server. The method comprises obtaining (110) the plurality of electronic messages. The method further comprises selecting (120) at least a subset of electronic messages of the plurality of electronic messages based on information related to a plurality of suspicious electronic message sender identifiers. The method further comprises determining (130), whether a number of electronic messages of the subset of electronic messages obtained within a pre-defined time interval exceeds a threshold. The method further comprises discarding (140) the electronic messages of the subset of electronic messages if the number of electronic messages of the subset of electronic messages obtained within the pre-defined time interval exceeds the threshold.
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14.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20230272338A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-31
申请号：US18009071
申请日：2021-06-15
发明人： Heiko ZIMMERMANN , Julia NEUBAUER , Michael GEPP
IPC分类号： C12N5/00
CPC分类号： C12N5/0075 , C12N2531/00 , C12N2533/20 , C12N2533/74 , C12N2537/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing carrier particles for the cultivation of biological cells, comprising the steps of providing an aqueous suspension of hydrogel beads and freeze-drying of the hydrogel beads so that dry hydrogel particles are formed, wherein at least one lyoprotectant substance is added to the suspension, the hydrogel beads are loaded in the suspension with the lyoprotectant substance and the dry hydrogel particles receive a shape under the effect of the lyoprotectant substance, which shape approximates a spherical particle shape and is still maintained after rehydrating. The invention also relates to carrier particles for a cultivation of biological cells, which comprise dry hydrogel particles, preferably having a protein coating, and to applications of the carrier particles.
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公开(公告)号：US20230093377A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-23
申请号：US17935824
申请日：2022-09-27
发明人： Robert SKUPIN , Cornelius HELLGE , Thomas SCHIERL , Yago SÁNCHEZ DE LA FUENTE , Thomas WIEGAND , Dimitri PODBORSKI
IPC分类号： H04L65/75 , H04N21/262 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/4728 , H04N21/2343 , H04L65/70 , H04N13/383 , H04N13/117 , H04N13/194 , H04N13/161
摘要： Various concepts for media content streaming are described. Some allow for streaming spatial scene content in a spatially unequal manner so that the visible quality for the user is increased, or the processing complexity or used bandwidth at the streaming retrieval site is decreased. Others allow for streaming spatial scene content in a manner enlarging the applicability to further application scenarios.
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公开(公告)号：US20230007429A1
公开(公告)日：2023-01-05
申请号：US17940876
申请日：2022-09-08
发明人： Christian BORSS , Frank WEFERS
IPC分类号： H04S7/00
摘要： An apparatus for rendering a sound scene having reflection objects and a sound source at a sound source position, includes: a geometry data provider for providing an analysis of the reflection objects of the sound scene to determine a reflection object represented by a first polygon and a second adjacent polygon having associated a first image source position for the first polygon and a second image source position for the second polygon, wherein the first and second image source positions result in a sequence including a first visible zone related to the first image source position, an invisible zone and a second visible zone related to the second image source position; an image source position generator for generating an additional image source position such that the additional image source position is placed between the first image source position and the second image source position; and a sound renderer for rendering the sound source at the sound source position and, additionally for rendering the sound source at the first image source position, when a listener position is located within the first visible zone, for rendering the sound source at the additional image source position, when the listener position is located within the invisible zone, or for rendering the sound source at the second image source position, when the listener position is located within the second visible zone.
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公开(公告)号：US20220347938A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-03
申请号：US17864875
申请日：2022-07-14
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B23K26/352 , B29C65/02
摘要： The invention is a hybrid composite material between a first joining partner having a metal surface and a second joining partner having a polymeric material surface. A process for producing a hybrid composite material associated therewith is also described. The hybrid composite material according to the invention is characterized in that the metal surface has microstructured depressions, having a diameter and a structure depth in the micrometer range, the microstructured depressions have metallic surface regions which are furnished entirely with nanostructures, the structure dimensions of which are in the nanometer range, the microstructured depressions are blind holes or throughhole openings fully passing through the first joining partner.
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公开(公告)号：US10987673B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-27
申请号：US15532995
申请日：2015-11-06
发明人： Guenter R. Fuhr , Heiko Zimmermann
摘要： The invention relates to a temperature-control element (4) for a multiwell plate (1), which comprises a plurality of cavities (2) arranged in rows and columns for freezing and/or thawing biological samples. The temperature-control element (4) comprises a base body (6) which is made of a thermally conductive material and is flown through by a temperature-control fluid; and a plurality of protruding temperature-control fingers (5) arranged in rows and columns on an upper side of the base body (6), which are connected in a thermally conductive manner to the base body (6), wherein a grid spacing of the temperature control fingers (5) corresponds to a grid spacing of the cavities (2) of the multiwell plate (1). The invention further relates to a device and method for freezing biological samples, in particular for cryopreservation, and/or thawing biological samples, in particular a cryopreserved sample.
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公开(公告)号：US10955462B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-23
申请号：US16019638
申请日：2018-06-27
发明人： Leopold Ott , Fabian Bodensteiner , Bernd Wunder
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G01R31/389 , H02M3/158
摘要： An apparatus for a frequency characterization of an electronic system is provided. The apparatus includes two terminals configured to couple with the electronic system. Further, the apparatus includes a control circuit configured to generate a test signal. The apparatus further includes a coupling circuit including an adjustable impedance and a switch which are coupled in series. End nodes of the coupling circuit are coupled to the two terminals. The switch is configured here to electrically couple the two terminals with each other based on the test signal.
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公开(公告)号：US10798512B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-06
申请号：US15910980
申请日：2018-03-02
摘要： A method for mapping a plurality of input channels of an input channel configuration to output channels of an output channel configuration includes providing a set of rules associated with each input channel of the plurality of input channels, wherein the rules define different mappings between the associated input channel and a set of output channels. For each input channel of the plurality of input channels, a rule associated with the input channel is accessed, determination is made whether the set of output channels defined in the accessed rule is present in the output channel configuration, and the accessed rule is selected if the set of output channels defined in the accessed rule is present in the output channel configuration. The input channels are mapped to the output channels according to the selected rule.
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