公开(公告)号：US4447647A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

申请号：US453984

申请日：1982-12-28

Applicant: Friedrich Werner ,  Karl Mannes ,  Viktor Trescher

Inventor： Friedrich Werner ,  Karl Mannes ,  Viktor Trescher

IPC: C07C209/74 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C211/52 ,  C07C85/24

CPC classification number: C07C209/74

Abstract: 2,4,6-Trichloroaniline is prepared by reaction of aniline, which is optionally substituted by halogen, with a chlorinating agent in the presence of inert organic solvents and/or diluents at elevated temperatures.

Abstract translation: 通过在惰性有机溶剂和/或稀释剂存在下在升高的温度下，将任选被卤素取代的苯胺与氯化剂反应来制备2,4,6-三氯苯胺。

公开(公告)号：US5775231A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US749767

申请日：1996-11-20

Applicant: Gerd Kammerhofer ,  Friedrich Werner ,  Thomas Brendel ,  Max Huber

Inventor： Gerd Kammerhofer ,  Friedrich Werner ,  Thomas Brendel ,  Max Huber

IPC: B61F1/14 ,  B61F1/12 ,  B61D17/00

CPC classification number: B61F1/12

Abstract: A rail vehicle has a longitudinal direction and includes an undercarriage, a crossbeam held against the undercarriage, extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the superstructure and adapted for being seated on a bogie or similar structure. A mechanism is provided for elastically holding the crossbeam to the undercarriage.

Abstract translation: 轨道车辆具有纵向方向，并且包括底架，保持在起落架上的横梁，横向于上部结构的纵向方向延伸，并且适于坐在转向架或类似结构上。 提供了用于将横梁弹性地保持在起落架上的机构。

公开(公告)号：US5051599A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US470857

申请日：1990-01-26

Applicant: Ewald Benes ,  Martin Groschl ,  Michael Schmid ,  Hans-Joachim Siegmund ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Gernot Thorn

Inventor： Ewald Benes ,  Martin Groschl ,  Michael Schmid ,  Hans-Joachim Siegmund ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Gernot Thorn

IPC: G01T1/29 ,  B23K15/00 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J37/30

CPC classification number: H01J37/3005 ,  B23K15/0013

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for recognizing the impact site (29, 37) of a charge carrier beam on a target. This device has two position-sensitive detectors (22, 23) above the target which have a given distance from each other and from the target and on which via imaging systems (24, 25) the impact site (29, 37) of the charge carrier beam is imaged by means of X-rays. The output signals of these detectors (22, 23) are placed on a special evaluation device which determines all three spatial coordinates of the impact site (29, 37) of the charge carrier beam.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于识别目标上电荷载流子束的冲击位置（29,37）的装置。 该装置具有在目标上方的两个位置敏感的检测器（22,23），它们彼此具有一定的距离并且与目标相对，并且通过成像系统（24,25）将电荷的冲击部位（29,37） 载波束通过X射线成像。 这些检测器（22,23）的输出信号被放置在确定电荷载流子束的冲击位置（29,37）的所有三个空间坐标的特殊评估装置上。

公开(公告)号：US5047911A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US223035

申请日：1988-07-22

Applicant: Wolfgang Sperzel ,  Horst Landwehr ,  Johann Sturmer ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Guido Hubertus

Inventor： Wolfgang Sperzel ,  Horst Landwehr ,  Johann Sturmer ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Guido Hubertus

IPC: H02M3/28 ,  H02M3/335

CPC classification number: H02M3/3353 ,  H02M3/335

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (20) for a unipolarly operated component (9) capable of storing energy. This device (20) can be applied, for example, in an asymmetrical half bridge circuit (1). It compensates the dc magnetic flux which originates due to the unipolar operation and, hence permits making relatively small in size the component (9) capable of storing energy. Using a current converter (25, 32) with suitable winding ratio as an automatic and load-dependent compensation device, moreover, permits very flexible adaptation to load changes. Such adaptation is, in particular, required when very high pulsating current occurs on the primary side with simultaneous secondary no-load operation.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于能够存储能量的单极操作部件（9）的装置（20）。 该装置（20）可以应用于例如非对称半桥电路（1）中。 它补偿由于单极操作而产生的直流磁通，因此允许使能够存储能量的部件（9）的尺寸相对较小。 此外，使用具有适当绕组比率的电流转换器（25,32）作为自动和负载相关的补偿装置，允许非常灵活地适应负载变化。 特别地，当具有同时的二次空载操作的初级侧发生非常高的脉动电流时，特别需要这种适配。

公开(公告)号：US5022044A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US391125

申请日：1989-08-09

Applicant: Friedrich-Werner Thomas

Inventor： Friedrich-Werner Thomas

IPC: F27B14/06 ,  F27B14/10 ,  F27D9/00 ,  H05B6/24

CPC classification number: F27D9/00 ,  F27B14/061 ,  F27B14/10 ,  H05B6/24

Abstract: In a directly heatable crucible 3 for induction melting furnaces, especially for melting refractory and highly-pure metals, including an inductor coil 11 surrounding a crucible 3 and a housing 5, which at least partially encloses the inductor coil 11 and the crucible 3 and which forms together with the external wall 9, 9' of the crucible a closed chamber having an annular portion 10 and a flat cylindrical base portion 10'. This chamber is passed through by a cooling agent and the crucible 3 is made of the material to be molten.

Abstract translation: 在用于感应熔炼炉的直接可加热坩埚3中，特别是用于熔化难熔和高纯度金属，包括围绕坩埚3的电感线圈11和壳体5，其至少部分地包围电感线圈11和坩埚3， 与坩埚的外壁9,9'一起形成具有环形部分10和平坦圆柱形基部10'的封闭室。 该室由冷却剂通过，坩埚3由待熔融的材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US4973818A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US327830

申请日：1989-03-23

Applicant: Harald Bittenbrunn ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Gernot Thorn

Inventor： Harald Bittenbrunn ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Gernot Thorn

IPC: B23K15/02 ,  C22B9/22 ,  H01J37/30 ,  H01J37/302 ,  H01J37/305

CPC classification number: H01J37/302 ,  H01J37/305

Abstract: A device and a method for the control and monitoring of a deflectable electron beam is provided for the working of metal wherein the electron beam is not permitted to go beyond an allowed working area. With this device with the aid of a Teach-In method the limits are entered into a computer. The computer generates an image of the areas allowed for the electron beam in a particular area of a special memory. This memory is so organized that the addresses of the point of the particular areas correspond to the digitized coordinates of the point of impingement of the electron beam. The characterization of the allowed and forbidden target points of the electron beam takes place through placing or deleting respectively the assigned bits in the special memories.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制和监测可偏转电子束的装置和方法，用于金属加工，其中电子束不允许超过允许的工作区域。 借助于“Teach-In”方法，该设备将限制输入计算机。 计算机在特殊存储器的特定区域中产生电子束允许的区域的图像。 该存储器是如此组织的，使得特定区域的点的地址对应于电子束的撞击点的数字化坐标。 电子束允许和禁止的目标点的表征通过分别放置或删除特殊存储器中的指定位来进行。

公开(公告)号：US4797897A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US110721

申请日：1987-08-10

Applicant: Otto Stenzel ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas

Inventor： Otto Stenzel ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas

IPC: H05B7/148 ,  F27D11/10 ,  H05B7/152

CPC classification number: H05B7/152 ,  Y02P10/256 ,  Y02P10/259

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the distance of a melting electrode from the surface of melted material in a vacuum arc furnace which uses short circuits caused by the droplets between the melting electrode and the surface of the melted material as a control criterion. The short circuits occurring within a given period of time--the so-called droplet rate--are determined and supplied to an averager which is connected with a controller that controls an electric driving mechanism for the melting electrode. According to the invention, the controller is responsive to a signal representing the difference between the reciprocal value of the droplet rate signal formed by the averager and a desired time, this desired time being equal to the desired average time between two consecutive droplet short circuits.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00487 Sec。 371日期1987年8月10日 102（e）日期1987年8月10日PCT申请日1986年11月29日PCT公开号 公开号WO87 / 03772 日期：1987年6月18日。用于在熔化电极和熔融材料表面之间的液滴引起的短路的真空电弧炉中控制熔融电极与熔融材料表面的距离的装置作为控制标准 。 在给定时间段内发生的短路（即所谓的液滴速率）被确定并提供给与控制熔融电极的电驱动机构的控制器连接的平均器。 根据本发明，控制器响应于表示由平均器形成的液滴速率信号的倒数值与期望时间之间的差的信号，该期望时间等于两个连续液滴短路之间的期望平均时间。

公开(公告)号：US4700281A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US795990

申请日：1985-11-06

Applicant: Gernot Thorn ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Johann Sturmer ,  Dietrich Dahlinger ,  Guido Hubertus ,  Wolfgang Sperzel

Inventor： Gernot Thorn ,  Friedrich-Werner Thomas ,  Johann Sturmer ,  Dietrich Dahlinger ,  Guido Hubertus ,  Wolfgang Sperzel

IPC: H02M7/527 ,  H02M5/45

CPC classification number: H02M7/527

Abstract: The invention concerns a converter (2) provided with GTO thyristors the frequency and characteristic shape of its output voltage (U.sub.A) being constrained by a load (3). The frequency of the converter (2) is matched to the constrained output voltage (U.sub.A) with the aid of a regulating circuit (4). Non-simultaneously switched GTO thyristors are switched on and off in a predetermined timed relation to each other (FIG. 3).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有GTO晶闸管的转换器（2），其由负载（3）约束的其输出电压（UA）的频率和特征形状。 借助于调节电路（4），转换器（2）的频率与受约束的输出电压（UA）匹配。 非同时开关GTO晶闸管以预定的定时关系彼此接通和断开（图3）。

公开(公告)号：US4075414A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US635462

申请日：1975-11-26

Applicant: Friedrich Werner Thomas

Inventor： Friedrich Werner Thomas

IPC: C22B9/18 ,  H05B3/60 ,  F27D11/06

CPC classification number: C22B9/18 ,  H05B3/60

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for regulating the depth of immersion of melting electrodes in electrical slag remelting furnaces, consisting of an apparatus for the detection of the resistance and for changing this resistance upon the spatial displacement of the end of the electrode within the slag layer, a signal corresponding to the resistance being relayed to a regulating system for the electrode drive.

公开(公告)号：US3956260A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

申请号：US206933

申请日：1971-12-10

Applicant: Max Brugger ,  Friedrich Werner Kahnt ,  Bruno Kamber ,  Robert Neher ,  Bernhard Riniker ,  Werner Rittel ,  Peter Sieber ,  Herbert Zuber ,  Hendrik Marie Greven

Inventor： Max Brugger ,  Friedrich Werner Kahnt ,  Bruno Kamber ,  Robert Neher ,  Bernhard Riniker ,  Werner Rittel ,  Peter Sieber ,  Herbert Zuber ,  Hendrik Marie Greven

IPC: A61K38/00 ,  C07K1/06 ,  C07K5/06 ,  C07K5/072 ,  C07K5/083 ,  C07K5/103 ,  C07K5/107 ,  C07K7/08 ,  C07K14/585 ,  C07C103/52 ,  C07G7/00

CPC classification number: C07K7/08 ,  C07K1/067 ,  C07K14/585 ,  C07K5/06026 ,  C07K5/06052 ,  C07K5/06069 ,  C07K5/06113 ,  C07K5/0804 ,  C07K5/1005 ,  C07K5/1016 ,  A61K38/00 ,  Y10S514/808 ,  Y10S930/26

Abstract: Synthetic hypocalcaemic dotriacontapeptide of the formulaH-Cys-Ser-Asn-Leu-Ser--Thr-Cys-Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Tyr-Try-Arg-Asn-Leu-Asn-Asn-Phe-His-Arg-Phe-Ser-Gly-Met-Gly-Phe-Gly-Pro-Glu-Thr-Pro-OH Iand analogues and derivatives, salts and complexes thereof and process for their manufacture.

Abstract translation: 式H-Cys-Ser-Asn-Leu-Ser-Thr-Cys-Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Tyr-Try-Arg-Asn-Leu-Asn -Asn-Phe-His-Arg的合成低碳血症dotriacontapeptide -Phe-Ser-Gly-Met-Gly-Phe-Gly-Pro-Glu-Thr-Pro-OH I及其类似物及其衍生物，盐和络合物及其制备方法。