摘要:
Foamed material having a density of less than 100 kg/m3 and comprising a matrix material comprising a plurality of urea groups and having a hardblock content of more than 50% (hereinafter called matrix A); and a polymeric material which 1) has no groups which are able to form a urethane, urea or isocyanurate group with an isocyanate group, 2) is interpenetrating said matrix A, and 3) is a polymer having an average molecular weight of more than 500 which polymer comprises at least 50% by weight of oxyethylene groups based on the weight of this polymer (hereinafter called polymeric material B); and wherein the relative amount of all ingredients used to make said matrix A and of said polymeric material B, on a weight basis, ranges from 10:90 to 70:30 and process for making such materials.
摘要翻译:具有小于100kg / m 3的密度的发泡材料,并且包含包含多个脲基并且具有大于50%的硬嵌段含量的基质材料(以下称为基质A); 和1)不具有能够与异氰酸酯基形成氨基甲酸酯,脲或异氰脲酸酯基的基团的聚合物材料,2)互穿所述基质A,和3)是平均分子量大于500的聚合物 该聚合物包含至少50重量%的基于该聚合物重量的氧化乙烯基团(以下称为聚合物材料B); 并且其中用于制备所述基质A和所述聚合物材料B的所有成分的相对量以重量为基准在10:90至70:30的范围内以及制备这种材料的方法。
摘要:
Process for preparing flexible polyurethane foam by reacting an MDI-based polyisocyanate and a polyether polyol with a high oxyethylene content in a mold.
摘要:
Compositions comprising (A) a rigid thermoplastic polyurethane not having a major glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 60° C. and (B) a rubber-like material having a Tg of less than 20° C., wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is at most 85:15.
摘要:
Process for preparing a flexible foam by reacting a prepolymer having an NCO value of 3-15% by weight, which is the reaction product obtained by reacting an excessive amount of a polyisocyanate with a polyether polyol or a mixture of such polyols, said polyol or mixture having an average nominal hydroxyl functionality of from 2 to 6, an average hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 500 to 5000 and an oxyethylene content of at least 50% by weight, with water, the amount of water being 15-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of prepolymer, at the start of the reaction the temperature of the prepolymer being 10-50° C. and the temperature of the water being 10-50° C. higher than the temperature of the prepolymer and a process for preparing a flexible foam by reacting the above prepolymer with water in the presence of a superabsorbent polymer.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with a material comprising: a matrix material comprising a plurality of urethane and/or urea and/or isocyanurate groups and having a hardblock content of more than 75% (hereinafter called matrix A); and a polymeric material which 1) has no groups which are able to form a urethane, urea or isocyanurate group with an isocyanate group, 2) exhibits a phase change as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the temperature range −10° C. to +60° C. with an enthalpy ΔHm of at least 87 kJ/kg, 3) is interpenetrating said matrix A, and 4) has an average molecular weight of more than 700 and comprises at least 50% by weight of oxyalkylene groups, based on the weight of this material, wherein at least 85% of the oxyalkylene groups are oxyethylene groups (hereinafter called polymeric material B); and wherein the relative amount of said matrix A and of said polymeric material B, on a weight basis, ranges from 15:85 to 75:25. Process for preparing such material.
摘要:
Isocyanurate-reactive mixture obtained by reacting an anhydride and a polyol; process for making it; polyisocyanate composition comprising this mixture; binder composition comprising such a polyisocyanate composition; the use of such a polyisocyanate composition and/or binder composition for making a polyisocyanurate and such polyisocyanurates.
摘要:
Process for preparing a moulded elastomeric polyurethane material having an overall density of 200-1000 kg/m3, preferably of 200-500 kg/m3, and a compression load at 40% deflection of at least 25 kPa by reacting in a closed mould an isocyanate terminated prepolymer, having an NCO-value of 5-15% by weight and which is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a polyether polyol having an average nominal functionality of 2-6, an average equivalent weight of 500-5000 and an oxyethylene content of 50-90% by weight, and water. The elastomer obtained is claimed as well.
摘要翻译:制备总密度为200-1000kg / m 3,优选为200-500kg / m 3的模制弹性体聚氨酯材料和至少25kPa的40%挠曲下的压缩载荷的方法,在封闭模具中反应异氰酸酯 封端的预聚物,其NCO值为5-15重量%,并且是多异氰酸酯与平均标称官能度为2-6,平均当量为500-5000的聚异氰酸酯和聚醚多元醇的反应产物,氧化乙烯含量 50-90重量%,和水。 所要求的弹性体也被要求。
摘要:
Process for preparing a composition by reacting a polyisocyanate, a monoalkoxy polyoxyalkylene monoamine and water. The composition and its use in making cellular products are claimed as well.
摘要:
A process for preparing a polyisocyanurate polyurethane material, which process comprises reacting a polyisocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive composition, wherein the reaction is conducted at an isocyanate index of 1600 to 100,000 and in the presence of a trimerisation catalyst, wherein the polyisocyanate comprises a) 75-100% by weight of diphenylmethane di-isocyanate comprising at least 40%, preferably at least 60% and most preferably at least 85% by weight of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and/or a variant of said diphenylmethane diisocyanate which variant is liquid at 25° C. and has an NCO value of at least 20% by weight (polyisocyanate a), and b) 25-0% by weight of another polyisocyanate (polyisocyanate b), the amount of polyisocyanate a) and polyisocyanate b) being calculated on the total amount of this polyisocyanate a) and polyisocyanate b), and wherein the isocyanate-reactive composition comprises a) 80-100% by weight of a polyether polyol having an average nominal functionality of 2-6, an average equivalent weight of 1100-5000 and an oxyethylene (EO) content of 65-100% by weight and b) 20-0% by weight of one or more other isocyanate-reactive compounds, the amount of polyol a) and isocyanate-reactive compound b) being calculated on the total amount of this polyol a) and compound b).