Methods for tailoring the magnetic permeability of soft magnets, and soft magnets obtained therefrom

    公开(公告)号:US12023759B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-02

    申请号:US18102905

    申请日:2023-01-30

    CPC classification number: B23K26/342 B22F10/28 B33Y10/00 H01F1/147 B22F2998/10

    Abstract: Some variations provide a method of tailoring the surface of a soft magnet, comprising: depositing an austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material on one or more first surface regions of a ferromagnetic receiver material; not depositing the austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material on one or more second surface regions of the ferromagnetic receiver material; laser melting the austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material into the first surface regions; and solidifying the molten austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material within the first surface regions, thereby selectively alloying the ferromagnetic receiver material in the first surface regions. Laser ablation may be utilized instead of laser melting. The first surface regions have a significantly higher magnetic permeability, following the selective alloying of the donor material, compared to the second surface regions. Soft magnets with surface-tailored magnetic permeability are provided by this technology, which is demonstrated using several examples. One commercial application is selectively alloyed soft magnets for a rotor in an electric motor.

    Anisotropic thermally conductive polymers with dynamic molecular weight, and methods of making the same

    公开(公告)号:US12018198B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US18090442

    申请日:2022-12-28

    Abstract: Some variations provide an oligomer composition comprising: polarizable first thermotropic liquid-crystal oligomer molecules (preferably urethanes or ureas) containing first triggerable reactive end groups, wherein the first triggerable reactive end groups are selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, isocyanate, blocked isocyanate, acrylate, epoxide, amine, vinyl, ester, thiol, conjugated diene, substituted alkene, furan, maleimide, anthracene, and combinations thereof, and wherein the polarizable first thermotropic liquid-crystal oligomer molecules are characterized by a weight-average molecular weight from about 200 g/mol to about 10,000 g/mol; optionally, a plurality of polarizable second thermotropic liquid-crystal oligomer molecules containing second triggerable reactive end groups, wherein the second triggerable reactive end groups are capable of reacting with the first triggerable reactive end groups; and optionally, a reactive coupling agent capable of reacting with the first triggerable reactive end groups. Methods are described for converting the oligomer composition into an anisotropic thermally conductive polymer. Many commercial uses are disclosed.

    Additively manufacturing components containing nickel alloys, and feedstocks for producing the same

    公开(公告)号:US12012646B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-18

    申请号:US16209036

    申请日:2018-12-04

    Abstract: Some variations provide an additively manufactured metal-containing component comprising (i) nickel, (ii) aluminum and/or titanium, and (iii) nanoparticles, wherein the sum of aluminum weight percentage and one-half of titanium weight percentage is at least 3 on a nanoparticle-free basis, and wherein the additively manufactured metal-containing component has a microstructure that is substantially crack-free with equiaxed grains. A feedstock composition is also provided, comprising metal-containing microparticles and nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are chemically and/or physically disposed on surfaces of the microparticles, wherein the microparticles comprise (i) nickel and (ii) aluminum and/or titanium, and wherein the sum of aluminum weight percentage and one-half of titanium weight percentage is at least 3 on a nanoparticle-free basis. The nanoparticles may be selected from metals; ceramics; cermets; intermetallic alloys; oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides, or hydrides thereof; polymers; and/or carbon. Successful nanofunctionalization of MAR-M-247 nickel superalloy is demonstrated, creating a crack-free additively manufactured microstructure.

    System for multimodal machine-aided comprehension analysis and assistance

    公开(公告)号:US11899839B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17965566

    申请日:2022-10-13

    CPC classification number: G06F3/015 A61B3/113

    Abstract: Described is a system for multimodal machine-aided comprehension analysis. The system can be implemented in an augmented reality headset that, in conjunction with a processor, generates an initial scene graph of a scene proximate the user. Items and labels are presented, with the headset tracking eye movements of the user as the user gazes upon the subject labels, item labels, and relationship labels. A resulting scene graph (having relationship triplets) is generated based on the eye movements of the user and an amount of time the user spends gazing upon each of the display components. A comprehension model is generated by estimating a user's comprehension of the relationship triplets, with a knowledge model being generated based on a known knowledge graph and the comprehension model. Cues are then presented to the user based on the comprehension and knowledge models to assist the user in their comprehension of the scene.

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