AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FILAMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    11.
    发明申请
    AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FILAMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    芳香族聚酰胺纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090253890A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12470122

    申请日:2009-05-21

    CPC classification number: D01F6/605 Y10T428/2913 Y10T428/2969

    Abstract: Disclosed are wholly aromatic polyamide filament and a method of manufacturing the same, characterized in that, in a process of preparing wholly aromatic polyamide polymer, a multiple tubular feed pipe for polymeric monomer and polymerization solvent with specific construction of adjacent inner paths 11a and outer paths 11b which are alternately arranged one another is used to feed either aromatic diacid chloride A or aromatic diamine dissolved in the polymerization solvent B into a polymerization reactor 20 through corresponding one among the inner and outer paths 11a and 11b. The present invention is effective to progress uniform and homogeneous polymerization over all of area of a polymerization reactor 20 leading to reduction of deviation in degree of polymerization, since polymeric monomers are miscible and react together very well immediately after putting the monomers into the reactor 20. Accordingly, the wholly aromatic polyamide filament produced exhibits narrow PDI and increased ACS, so as to considerably improve strength and modulus thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了全芳族聚酰胺长丝及其制造方法,其特征在于,在制备全芳族聚酰胺聚合物的方法中,用于聚合单体的多管式进料管和具有相邻内部通道11a和外部通道的特定结构的聚合溶剂 11b彼此交替排列,用于将溶解在聚合溶剂B中的芳香族二酰氯A或芳香族二胺通过内部通路11a和内部通路11b中的相应一个进入聚合反应器20。 本发明有效地在聚合反应器20的所有区域上进行均匀均匀的聚合,导致聚合度偏差的降低,因为聚合单体是可混溶的,并且在将单体放入反应器20后立即非常好地反应。 因此,所生产的全芳族聚酰胺长丝表现出窄的PDI和增加的ACS,从而显着提高其强度和模量。

    COMPOSITION FOR ARAMID AND ARAMID PRODUCT MANUFACTURED USING THE SAME
    13.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR ARAMID AND ARAMID PRODUCT MANUFACTURED USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用其制造的ARAMID和ARAMID产品的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140011968A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US14000965

    申请日:2012-04-06

    Abstract: Disclosed is an aramid product in which the number of defects present in noncrystalline regions is considerably reduced and a composition for aramid for producing the same. The composition contains aromatic polyamide and a fused aromatic compound, wherein the content of the fused aromatic compound is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyamide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种芳族聚酰胺产品,其中存在于非结晶区域中的缺陷的数量显着降低,并且用于制造芳族聚酰胺的组合物。 所述组合物含有芳香族聚酰胺和稠合芳香族化合物,其中,相对于100重量份芳香族聚酰胺,稠合芳香族化合物的含量为0.01〜10重量份。

    AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FILAMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    15.
    发明申请
    AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FILAMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    芳香族聚酰胺纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100301516A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12792225

    申请日:2010-06-02

    Abstract: Disclosed are wholly aromatic polyamide filament and a method of manufacturing the same, characterized by comprising multi-stage injection of a coagulant with sulfuric acid concentration lowered sequentially stage by stage, to a spun material fed into a coagulant injection tank. The present invention enables increase of a spinning and take-up velocity without occurrence of thread cutting by uniformly and evenly coagulating surface and inside of the spun material. In addition, the present invention recovers the coagulant or water already used and reuses the recovered coagulant or water in the earlier stages, so that it has advantages of saving production costs and reducing environmental contamination. Accordingly, the wholly aromatic polyamide filament produced according to the present invention has high crystallinity X, large apparent crystal size ACS and reduced defects in the crystal itself, thereby exhibiting more improved physical properties such as strength and modulus.

    Abstract translation: 公开了全芳香族聚酰胺长丝及其制造方法,其特征在于,包括多阶段将硫酸浓度逐级降低的凝结剂注入供给到凝结剂注入槽中的纺丝材料。 本发明通过使纺丝材料的表面和内部均匀均匀地凝固,能够提高纺丝和卷取速度,而不会产生螺纹切割。 此外,本发明回收已经使用的凝结剂或水,并且在早期阶段重新使用回收的凝结剂或水,从而具有节省生产成本和减少环境污染的优点。 因此,根据本发明生产的全芳族聚酰胺长丝具有高结晶度X,大的表观晶体尺寸ACS,并减少了晶体本身的缺陷,从而表现出更好的物理性能如强度和模量。

    Aromatic polyamide filament and method of manufacturing the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Aromatic polyamide filament and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    芳香族聚酰胺丝及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07776439B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11994642

    申请日:2006-07-05

    Abstract: Disclosed are wholly aromatic polyamide filament and a method of manufacturing the same, characterized in that, in the process of preparing the wholly aromatic polyamide polymer, the aromatic diamine, aromatic diacid chloride and polymerization solvent put into the reactor 20 are agitated by an agitation device which is installed in the reactor 20 and consists of: (i) a rotor 3 driven by a motor 2 and having a plurality of pins 3a; and (ii) a stator 4 having a plurality of pins 4a, wherein spin speed of the rotor 3 is controlled to 10 to 100 times of both of feeding rates for the aromatic diacid chloride and the aromatic diamine in the polymerization solvent into the reactor and, at the same time, contact frequency between the pins 3a and the pins 4a is regulated within a range of 100 to 1,000 Hz. The present invention is effective to progress uniform and homogeneous polymerization over all of area of a polymerization reactor 20, thereby reducing deviation in degree of polymerization, since polymeric monomers are miscible and react together very well in the reactor 20. Accordingly, the wholly aromatic polyamide filament produced exhibits narrow PDI and lowered paracrystalline parameter gII leading to reduction of defects of a crystal itself, so as to considerably improve strength and modulus thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了全芳香族聚酰胺长丝及其制造方法,其特征在于,在制备全芳香族聚酰胺聚合物的方法中,通过搅拌装置搅拌加入到反应器20中的芳族二胺,芳族二酰氯和聚合溶剂 其安装在反应器20中并且包括:(i)由电动机2驱动并具有多个销3a的转子3; 和(ii)具有多个销4a的定子4,其中转子3的旋转速度被控制在聚合溶剂中的芳族二酰氯和芳族二胺的进料速率的两倍到反应器中的10至100倍, 同时,引脚3a和引脚4a之间的接触频率调节在100至1000Hz的范围内。 本发明有效地在聚合反应器20的所有区域上均匀均匀聚合,从而降低聚合度的偏差,因为聚合物单体是可混溶的,并且在反应器20中非常好地反应。因此,全芳族聚酰胺 所生产的长丝表现出窄的PDI和降低的结晶参数gII,导致晶体本身缺陷的减少,从而显着提高其强度和模量。

    Microcellular foamed fiber, and a process of preparing for the same
    17.
    发明申请
    Microcellular foamed fiber, and a process of preparing for the same 失效
    微孔泡沫纤维及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060049539A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10529543

    申请日:2003-10-17

    Abstract: The present invention discloses microcellular fibers, in which microcells are formed with a density of more than 107 cells/cm3 with a supercritical fluid introduced into fiber forming polymers and have a rate of volume expansion of 1.2 to 50, a ratio of microcell length to microcell diameter of more than 2 and a monofilament diameter of more than 5 μm. The microcellular fibers provide high and uniform cell densities and are good in the rate of volume expansion and the ratio of cell length to cell diameter, thus they are very excellent in lightweight feeling and touch. The microcellular fibers are made by a method for making microcellular fibers, wherein a supercritical fluid is introduced into an extruder upon melting and mixing fiber forming polymers in the extruder, to thus prepare a single-phase solution of molten polymer and gas, then the single-phase solution of molten polymer and gas is extruded (spun) through spinneret of spinning pack by subjecting the single-phase solution to a rapid pressure drop, to thus make microcellular extrusion materials, the microcellular extrusion materials are rapidly cooled by a cooling medium, and then they are wound at a winding speed of 10 to 6,000 m/min so that a spinning draft can be 2 to 300.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种微孔纤维,其中将微孔形成的密度大于10 7个/ cm 3,超临界流体被引入成纤聚合物中,并具有 体积膨胀率为1.2〜50,微细胞长度与微细胞直径之比大于2,单丝直径大于5um。 微细胞纤维提供高且均匀的细胞密度,并且体积膨胀速率和细胞长度与细胞直径的比例是良好的,因此它们在轻量级感和触感方面非常优异。 微孔纤维通过制造微孔纤维的方法制造,其中在挤出机中熔融和混合纤维形成聚合物时将超临界流体引入挤出机中,从而制备熔融聚合物和气体的单相溶液,然后将单一 熔融聚合物和气体的相溶液通过使单相溶液快速压降,通过纺丝组件的喷丝头挤出(纺丝),从而制成微孔挤出材料,微孔挤出材料通过冷却介质快速冷却, 然后以10〜6000m / min的卷绕速度卷绕,使得纺丝牵伸力可以为2〜300。

    Electro-rheological fluid comprising dried water-soluble starch as a conductive particle
    18.
    发明授权
    Electro-rheological fluid comprising dried water-soluble starch as a conductive particle 有权
    电流变流体包含干燥的水溶性淀粉作为导电颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US06635189B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09784976

    申请日:2001-02-16

    CPC classification number: C10M171/001

    Abstract: The ER fluid comprising water-soluble starch as conductive particles contains less than 5 wt % water. The ER fluid of the present invention comprises water-soluble starch as a conductive particle which is dispersed in non-conductive media. The ER fluid of the present invention exhibits a considerable ER effect, even though the amount of water contained in the ER fluid is reduced. Thus, it can be widely applicable to water-sensitive damping devices and power devices such as a suspension system, a vibration damper or an engine mount, a break, a clutch, and so forth. And it is feasible for various fields such as an automatic and an aerospace industry.

    Abstract translation: 包含作为导电颗粒的水溶性淀粉的ER流体含有少于5重量%的水。 本发明的ER流体包含分散在非导电介质中的作为导电颗粒的水溶性淀粉。 即使减少了ER流体中所含的水量,本发明的ER流体也显示出相当大的ER效应。 因此,可以广泛地应用于诸如悬挂系统,减震器或发动机支架,断路器,离合器等的水敏阻尼装置和功率装置。 而且对于诸如自动和航空航天工业的各个领域也是可行的。

    BULLETPROOF FABRIC AND BODY ARMOR MANUFACTURED BY USING SAME
    19.
    发明申请
    BULLETPROOF FABRIC AND BODY ARMOR MANUFACTURED BY USING SAME 审中-公开
    BULLETPROOF织物和身体装甲使用它制造

    公开(公告)号:US20140360346A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US14357312

    申请日:2011-12-27

    Applicant: In-Sik Han

    Inventor: In-Sik Han

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a bulletproof fabric and a body armor manufactured using the same. The bulletproof fabric includes an aramid fabric 10 including wholly aromatic polyamide multifilaments as warps and wefts, a primary water-repellent coating layer 20 formed on the aramid fabric 10, and a secondary water-repellent coating layer 30 formed on the primary water-repellent coating layer 20. The body armor of the present invention has a laminate structure of stacking up 10 to 50 sheets of the above bulletproof fabrics, preferably, further includes an aramid composite pad 40 inserted in a pocket provided at a part of the body armor. According to the present invention, water-repellent properties are excellent to noticeably improve bulletproof performance in a wet state, and specifically, when the body armor has the aramid composite pad 40 inserted therein, rear deformation of the body armor after the bulletproof performance test is considerably reduced.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种使用其制造的防弹织物和身体护甲。 防弹织物包括芳族聚酰胺织物10,其包括作为经纱和纬纱的全芳族聚酰胺复丝,形成在芳族聚酰胺织物10上的主要防水涂层20和形成在主要防水涂层上的第二防水涂层30 本发明的身体护甲具有堆叠10〜50张上述防弹织物的叠层结构,优选地还包括插入设置在身体装甲的一部分的口袋中的芳族聚酰胺复合垫40。 根据本发明,在湿润状态下,防水性能显着提高,具体来说,当装甲中插入有芳族聚酰胺复合垫40时,防弹性能试验后的身体护甲的后变形为 大大减少

    Process of making aromatic polyamide filament
    20.
    发明授权
    Process of making aromatic polyamide filament 有权
    制备芳香族聚酰胺丝的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08419990B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12792304

    申请日:2010-06-02

    Abstract: Disclosed are wholly aromatic polyamide filament and a method of manufacturing the same, characterized in that, in the process of preparing the wholly aromatic polyamide polymer, the aromatic diamine, aromatic diacid chloride and polymerization solvent put into the reactor 20 are agitated by an agitation device which is installed in the reactor 20 and consists of: (i) a rotor 3 driven by a motor 2 and having a plurality of pins 3a; and (ii) a stator 4 having a plurality of pins 4a, wherein spin speed of the rotor 3 is controlled to 10 to 100 times of both of feeding rates for the aromatic diacid chloride and the aromatic diamine in the polymerization solvent into the reactor and, at the same time, contact frequency between the pins 3a and the pins 4a is regulated within a range of 100 to 1,000 Hz. The present invention is effective to progress uniform and homogeneous polymerization over all of area of a polymerization reactor 20, thereby reducing deviation in degree of polymerization, since polymeric monomers are miscible and react together very well in the reactor 20. Accordingly, the wholly aromatic polyamide filament produced exhibits narrow PDI and lowered paracrystalline parameter gII leading to reduction of defects of a crystal itself, so as to considerably improve strength and modulus thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了全芳香族聚酰胺长丝及其制造方法,其特征在于,在制备全芳香族聚酰胺聚合物的方法中,通过搅拌装置搅拌加入到反应器20中的芳族二胺,芳族二酰氯和聚合溶剂 其安装在反应器20中并且包括:(i)由电动机2驱动并具有多个销3a的转子3; 和(ii)具有多个销4a的定子4,其中转子3的旋转速度被控制在聚合溶剂中的芳族二酰氯和芳族二胺的进料速率的两倍到反应器中的10至100倍, 同时,引脚3a和引脚4a之间的接触频率调节在100至1000Hz的范围内。 本发明有效地在聚合反应器20的所有区域上进行均匀均匀的聚合,由此降低聚合度的偏差,因为聚合物单体是可混溶的并且在反应器20中非常好地反应。因此,全芳族聚酰胺 所生产的长丝表现出窄的PDI和降低的结晶参数gII,导致晶体本身缺陷的减少,从而显着提高其强度和模量。

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