Methods and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor wafers
    11.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor wafers 失效
    用于制造半导体晶圆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08334194B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12026586

    申请日:2008-02-06

    CPC classification number: H01L31/18 C30B13/16 C30B29/06 H01L21/02667

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor sheet are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a semiconductor wafer includes applying a layer of semiconductor material across a portion of a setter material, introducing the setter material and the semiconductor material to a predetermined thermal gradient to form a melt, wherein the thermal gradient includes a predetermined nucleation and growth region, and forming at least one local cold spot in the nucleation and growth region to facilitate inducing crystal nucleation at the at least one desired location.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造半导体薄片的方法和设备。 一方面,一种用于制造半导体晶片的方法包括在固化材料的一部分上施加半导体材料层,将固化剂材料和半导体材料引入预定的热梯度以形成熔体,其中该热梯度包括 预定的成核和生长区,并且在成核和生长区中形成至少一个局部冷点,以促进在所述至少一个所需位置处诱导晶体成核。

    STABLE REACTIVE THERMOSETTING FORMULATIONS OF REDUCING SUGARS AND AMINES
    12.
    发明申请
    STABLE REACTIVE THERMOSETTING FORMULATIONS OF REDUCING SUGARS AND AMINES 有权
    降低糖和淀粉的稳定的反应性热稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120135152A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13305776

    申请日:2011-11-29

    CPC classification number: C08L79/02 C08J5/24 C08J2379/02

    Abstract: The present invention provides stable aqueous thermosetting binder compositions having a total solids content of 15 wt. % or higher, preferably, 20 wt. % or higher, and having extended shelf life comprising one or more reducing sugar, one or more primary amine compound, and one or more stabilizer acid or salt having a pKa of 8.5 or less. The total amount of stabilizer used may range from 5 to 200 mole %, based on the total moles of primary amine present in the binder. The stabilizer may be an organic stabilizer chosen from a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a fatty acid, an acid functional fatty acid ester, an acid functional fatty acid ether, or an inorganic stabilizer chosen from a mineral acid, a mineral acid amine or ammonia salt, and a Lewis acid, and mixtures thereof. The compositions can be used to provide binders for substrate materials including, for example, glass fiber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了固体含量为15wt。%的稳定的水性热固性粘合剂组合物。 %以上,优选20重量% %或更高,并且具有延长的保质期,其包含一种或多种还原糖,一种或多种伯胺化合物和一种或多种pKa为8.5或更低的稳定剂酸或盐。 基于存在于粘合剂中的伯胺的总摩尔数,所使用的稳定剂的总量可以为5-200摩尔%。 稳定剂可以是选自单羧酸,二羧酸,脂肪酸,酸官能脂肪酸酯,酸官能脂肪酸醚或选自无机酸,无机酸胺或无机酸的无机稳定剂的有机稳定剂, 氨盐和路易斯酸,以及它们的混合物。 组合物可用于提供用于基材的粘合剂,包括例如玻璃纤维。

    High performance energy storage devices
    13.
    发明授权
    High performance energy storage devices 有权
    高性能储能装置

    公开(公告)号:US07923151B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US10571255

    申请日:2004-09-16

    Abstract: A lead-acid battery comprising: at least one lead-based negative electrode; at least one lead dioxide-based positive electrode; at least one capacitor electrode; and electrolyte in contact with the electrodes; wherein a battery part is formed by the lead based negative electrode and the lead dioxide-based positive electrode; and an asymmetric capacitor part is formed by the capacitor electrode and one electrode selected from the lead based negative electrode and the lead-dioxide based positive electrode; and wherein all negative electrodes are connected to a negative busbar, and all positive electrodes are connected to a positive busbar. The capacitor electrode may be a capacitor negative electrode comprising carbon and an additive mixture selected from oxides, hydroxides or sulfates of lead, zinc, cadmium, silver and bismuth, or a capacitor negative electrode comprising carbon, red lead, antimony in oxide, hydroxide or sulfate form, and optionally other additives. The capacitor electrode may be used in asymmetric capacitors and batteries of other types.

    Abstract translation: 一种铅酸电池,包括:至少一个基于铅的负极; 至少一种二氧化铅基正电极; 至少一个电容器电极; 和与电极接触的电解质; 其特征在于:由所述铅基负极和所述二氧化铅系正极形成电池部; 并且由电容器电极和选自铅基负极和二氧化二铅基正极的一个电极形成非对称电容器部分; 并且其中所有负电极连接到负母线,并且所有正电极连接到正母线。 电容器电极可以是包含碳和选自铅,锌,镉,银和铋的氧化物,氢氧化物或硫酸盐的添加剂混合物的电容器负极,或者包含碳,红铅,氧化物中的锑,氢氧化物或氢氧化物的电容器负极 硫酸盐形式和任选的其它添加剂。 电容器电极可用于其他类型的不对称电容器和电池。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS
    14.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS 失效
    制造半导体波形的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090194849A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12026586

    申请日:2008-02-06

    CPC classification number: H01L31/18 C30B13/16 C30B29/06 H01L21/02667

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor sheet are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a semiconductor wafer includes applying a layer of semiconductor material across a portion of a setter material, introducing the setter material and the semiconductor material to a predetermined thermal gradient to form a melt, wherein the thermal gradient includes a predetermined nucleation and growth region, and forming at least one local cold spot in the nucleation and growth region to facilitate inducing crystal nucleation at the at least one desired location.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造半导体薄片的方法和设备。 一方面,一种用于制造半导体晶片的方法包括在固化材料的一部分上施加半导体材料层,将固化剂材料和半导体材料引入预定的热梯度以形成熔体,其中该热梯度包括 预定的成核和生长区,并且在成核和生长区中形成至少一个局部冷点,以促进在所述至少一个所需位置处诱导晶体成核。

    Exercise weight equipment and methods of use
    15.
    发明申请
    Exercise weight equipment and methods of use 审中-公开
    运动重量设备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090192025A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US11825656

    申请日:2007-07-06

    Abstract: This invention has to do with exercise weight equipment and is concerned with exercise weight equipment that may be fastened to a person's body during physical exercises. The exercise equipment comprises a preferably U-shaped bracket having opposing sides and a crossbar or rod that extends between and engages the opposing sides of the U-shaped bracket. The crossbar is spaced away from the U-shaped portion of the bracket so that the instep of a person's foot may be engaged between the bar and the opposing U-Shaped portion of the bracket. Strap means connect from one or both of the opposing sides of the U-shaped bracket and extend so as to be able to go around the ankle of a person using the equipment. Means for fastening the strap mean extensions are provided and may take the form of a buckle and belt means. The outer ends of the crossbar or rod have means thereon for engaging and holding captive weights that may be interchanged at will by the person exercising. Various methods of exercise using the above equipment are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明与运动重量设备有关,涉及体育锻炼时可能固定在人身上的运动重量设备。 锻炼设备包括具有相对侧面的优选U形支架和在U形支架的相对侧之间延伸并与其接合的横杆或杆。 十字杆与支架的U形部分间隔开,使得人的脚的脚背可以接合在杆和托架的相对的U形部分之间。 带状装置从U形支架的一个或两个相对侧连接并且延伸以便能够使用该设备绕过人的脚踝。 提供用于固定带子平均延伸部的装置,并且可以采取带扣和皮带装置的形式。 横杆或杆的外端具有在其上的装置,用于接合和保持可由锻炼的人随意互换的捕获重物。 还公开了使用上述设备的各种锻炼方法。

    Cabinet liner
    16.
    发明申请
    Cabinet liner 审中-公开
    柜内衬

    公开(公告)号:US20080224581A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12075644

    申请日:2008-03-13

    CPC classification number: A47B97/00

    Abstract: A cabinet liner for a vanity or kitchen cabinet or any other similar cabinetry located in these areas. The cabinet liner comprises of a tapered wall around its entire perimeter and a lip with grooves that can be trimmed or flexed along the sides and back. The cabinet liner consists' of a liquid impervious, flexible and shape retaining, rubberized plastic. The cabinet liner is molded of a simple one piece design that can be contorted to fit through a door of any existing bathroom and kitchen base or wall cabinets. The cabinet liner can be manipulated into place an covers the entire inside floor of said cabinets forming a tray for receiving goods and protecting cabinet from small plumbing leaks and spills from goods stored thereon until realized.

    Abstract translation: 一个柜子柜子,用于梳妆台或厨柜或位于这些区域的任何其他类似橱柜。 橱柜衬里包括围绕其整个周边的锥形壁和具有可以沿着侧面和背面被修剪或弯曲的凹槽的唇缘。 橱柜内衬由液体不透水,柔性和形状保持,橡胶塑料组成。 机柜内衬采用简单的单件设计,可以通过任何现有浴室和厨房底座或墙柜的门进行扭曲。 机柜内衬可以被操纵到所述机柜的整个内部的地板上,形成用于接收货物的托盘,并且保护机柜免受小管道泄漏并从存储在其上的货物泄漏直到实现。

    High performance energy storage devices
    17.
    发明授权
    High performance energy storage devices 有权
    高性能储能装置

    公开(公告)号:US08232006B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12929998

    申请日:2011-03-01

    Abstract: A lead-acid battery comprising: at least one lead-based negative electrode; at least one lead dioxide-based positive electrode; at least one capacitor electrode; and electrolyte in contact with the electrodes; wherein a battery part is formed by the lead based negative electrode and the lead dioxide-based positive electrode; and an asymmetric capacitor part is formed by the capacitor electrode and one electrode selected from the lead based negative electrode and the lead-dioxide based positive electrode; and wherein all negative electrodes are connected to a negative busbar, and all positive electrodes are connected to a positive busbar. The capacitor electrode may be a capacitor negative electrode comprising carbon and an additive mixture selected from oxides, hydroxides or sulfates of lead, zinc, cadmium, silver and bismuth, or a capacitor negative electrode comprising carbon, red lead, antimony in oxide, hydroxide or sulfate form, and optionally other additives. The capacitor electrode may be used in asymmetric capacitors and batteries of other types.

    Abstract translation: 一种铅酸电池,包括:至少一个基于铅的负极; 至少一种二氧化铅基正电极; 至少一个电容器电极; 和与电极接触的电解质; 其特征在于:由所述铅基负极和所述二氧化铅系正极形成电池部; 并且由电容器电极和选自铅基负极和二氧化二铅基正极的一个电极形成非对称电容器部分; 并且其中所有负电极连接到负母线,并且所有正电极连接到正母线。 电容器电极可以是包含碳和选自铅,锌,镉,银和铋的氧化物,氢氧化物或硫酸盐的添加剂混合物的电容器负极,或者包含碳,红铅,氧化物中的锑,氢氧化物或氢氧化物的电容器负极 硫酸盐形式和任选的其它添加剂。 电容器电极可用于其他类型的不对称电容器和电池。

    Method for monitoring excess inventory
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for monitoring excess inventory 失效
    监控过剩库存的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5960414A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US977303

    申请日:1997-11-25

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/06 G06Q10/087 G06Q20/203

    Abstract: An excess inventory system monitors excess material. In the system, requirements are determined for each component part over a predetermined period (e.g., 6 months) from material requirements planning (MRP) data. When forecasting for the component part is to be determined using an MRP planning method, the MRP data is used to determine a number of excess component parts. The number of excess components is then recorded in a record for the component part within an excess inventory table. When forecasting for the component part is to be determined using an alternate planning method which is alternate to MRP, the alternate planning method is used to determine a number of excess component parts. The number of excess components and a notation indicating the alternate planning method used are then recorded in the record for the component part within the excess inventory table.

    Abstract translation: 多余的库存系统监控多余的材料。 在系统中,从物料需求计划(MRP)数据的预定时间段(例如6个月)内,对每个部件确定要求。 当使用MRP规划方法确定组件部分的预测时,MRP数据用于确定多余的组件部件数量。 然后将多余组件的数量记录在过量库存表中的组件部件的记录中。 当使用替代MRP的备用计划方法来确定组件部分的预测时,可以使用备用计划方法来确定多余的组件部件数量。 然后将过量组件的数量和表示所使用的替代计划方法的符号记录在超量清单表中的组件部分的记录中。

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