公开(公告)号：US20130328131A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13492571

申请日：2012-06-08

申请人： Chia-Yu Lu ,  Jian-Hao Chen ,  Chih-Hung Wang ,  Tung-Heng Hsieh ,  Kuo-Feng Yu ,  Chin-Shan Hou ,  Shyue-Shyh Lin

发明人： Chia-Yu Lu ,  Jian-Hao Chen ,  Chih-Hung Wang ,  Tung-Heng Hsieh ,  Kuo-Feng Yu ,  Chin-Shan Hou ,  Shyue-Shyh Lin

IPC分类号： H01L27/06 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/0629 ,  H01L21/76811 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/5228 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L28/20 ,  H01L28/24 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Semiconductor devices, methods of manufacture thereof, and methods of forming resistors are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating material over a workpiece, and forming a conductive chemical compound material over the first insulating material. The conductive chemical compound material is patterned to form a resistor. A second insulating material is formed over the resistor, and the second insulating material is patterned. The patterned second insulating material is filled with a conductive material to form a first contact coupled to a first end of the resistor and to form a second contact coupled to a second end of the resistor.

公开(公告)号：US08486673B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US11916180

申请日：2006-06-01

申请人： Dehua Liu ,  Hongjuan Liu ,  Yan Sun ,  Rihui Lin ,  Jian Hao

发明人： Dehua Liu ,  Hongjuan Liu ,  Yan Sun ,  Rihui Lin ,  Jian Hao

IPC分类号： C12P7/18

CPC分类号： C12P7/18 ,  C12N1/32

摘要： The invention discloses a method for producing 1,3-propanediol, comprising the steps of: using crude glycerol, a by-product during the biodiesel production, without further treatment, as the substrate for production of 1,3-propanediol; inoculating a 1,3-propanediol-producing strain in a seed medium containing crude glycerol, a by-product from biodiesel production; adding the seed culture into a fermentation medium containing crude glycerol, a by-product from biodiesel production, and fermenting; maintaining pH in a range of 6.8 to 8.0; and in the end of the fermentation, isolating and purifying 1,3-propanediol.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种1,3-丙二醇的制造方法，其特征在于，在生物柴油的生产中使用副产物粗甘油，无需进一步处理，作为1,3-丙二醇的生产用基材。 在含有来自生物柴油生产的副产物的粗甘油的种子培养基中接种1,3-丙二醇生产菌株; 将种子培养物加入到含有来自生物柴油生产的副产物和发酵的粗甘油的发酵培养基中; 保持pH在6.8至8.0的范围内; 并在发酵结束时，分离和纯化1,3-丙二醇。

公开(公告)号：US20130071876A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13699116

申请日：2011-05-09

申请人： Jian Hao ,  Fan Zhang ,  Maosheng Dong ,  Yi Luo ,  Sheng Wu ,  Yongfei Zhao ,  Bo Wang

发明人： Jian Hao ,  Fan Zhang ,  Maosheng Dong ,  Yi Luo ,  Sheng Wu ,  Yongfei Zhao ,  Bo Wang

IPC分类号： G01N23/04

CPC分类号： G06K9/00127 ,  G01N23/04

摘要： This invention discloses a method for utilizing soft X-ray microimaging for cancer cell image recognition. The method comprises the steps of 1) sample preparation; 2) pathological examination; 3) soft X-ray imaging; and 4) analysis and recognition. This invention applies soft X-ray microimaging for cancer cell image recognition, successfully obtains the soft X-ray microscopic image of a cancer cell by scanning the cancer cell with synchrotron radiation soft X-ray microimaging, provides recognition steps and experimental data, and establishes a method for utilizing soft X-ray microimaging for cancer cell image recognition. This invention creates a method for analyzing soft X-ray microscopic images, provides a novel synchrotron radiation soft X-ray pathological diagnosis method for cancer diagnosis, and provides an extremely valuable basis for the creation and clinical application of soft X-ray pathology in the 21st century.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种利用软X射线微成像进行癌细胞图像识别的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：1）样品制备; 2）病理检查; 3）软X射线成像; 和4）分析和认可。 本发明应用软X射线微成像进行癌细胞图像识别，通过用同步辐射软X射线微成像扫描癌细胞，成功获得癌细胞的软X射线显微镜图像，提供识别步骤和实验数据，并建立 一种利用软X射线微成像进行癌细胞图像识别的方法。 本发明创建了一种分析软X射线显微镜图像的方法，为癌症诊断提供了一种新型的同步辐射软X射线病理诊断方法，为软X射线病理学的创造和临床应用提供了极其宝贵的基础 21世纪。

公开(公告)号：US20130026637A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13189732

申请日：2011-07-25

申请人： Cheng-Hao HOU ,  Peng-Soon LIM ,  Da-Yuan LEE ,  Xiong-Fei YU ,  Chun-Yuan CHOU ,  Fan-Yi HSU ,  Jian-Hao CHEN ,  Kuang-Yuan HSU

发明人： Cheng-Hao HOU ,  Peng-Soon LIM ,  Da-Yuan LEE ,  Xiong-Fei YU ,  Chun-Yuan CHOU ,  Fan-Yi HSU ,  Jian-Hao CHEN ,  Kuang-Yuan HSU

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L21/28

CPC分类号： H01L21/28026 ,  H01L21/28088 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An integrated circuit fabrication is disclosed, and more particularly a field effect transistor with a low resistance metal gate electrode is disclosed. An exemplary structure for a metal gate electrode of a field effect transistor comprises a lower portion formed of a first metal material, wherein the lower portion has a recess, a bottom portion and sidewall portions, wherein each of the sidewall portions has a first width; and an upper portion formed of a second metal material, wherein the upper portion has a protrusion and a bulk portion, wherein the bulk portion has a second width, wherein the protrusion extends into the recess, wherein a ratio of the second width to the first width is from about 5 to 10.

摘要翻译： 公开了集成电路制造，更具体地说，公开了具有低电阻金属栅电极的场效应晶体管。 场效应晶体管的金属栅电极的示例性结构包括由第一金属材料形成的下部，其中下部具有凹部，底部和侧壁部分，其中每个侧壁部分具有第一宽度; 以及由第二金属材料形成的上部，其中所述上部具有突起和主体部分，其中所述主体部分具有第二宽度，其中所述突起延伸到所述凹部中，其中所述第二宽度与所述第一宽度的比率 宽度为约5至10。

公开(公告)号：US07968319B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

申请号：US11917682

申请日：2006-06-13

申请人： Dehua Liu ,  Keke Cheng ,  Hongjuan Liu ,  Rihui Lin ,  Jian Hao

发明人： Dehua Liu ,  Keke Cheng ,  Hongjuan Liu ,  Rihui Lin ,  Jian Hao

IPC分类号： C12P7/18 ,  C12P39/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/18

摘要： The invention discloses a method for producing 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol from raw starch materials, including the following steps: 1) Candida krusei or Hansenula Arabitolgens Fang are inoculated into a fermentation medium with the saccharifying liquid of the raw starches as a carbon source; the yeast cells are cultured on an aerobic condition until glucose-consuming-rate is significantly reduced, and then fermented anaerobically to a glucose concentration from 5 to 10 g/L; the fermentation broth is collected and filtered to remove the yeast cells in the broth, and the resultant filtrate is glycerin fermentation broth; 2) Klebsiella, Clostridium butyricum, or Clostridium pasteurianum are inoculated into a fermentation medium in which the glycerin fermentation broth obtained from step 1) serves as a carbon source; the bacteria are fermented anaerobically for 30-32 hours, and then fermented aerobically when the production rate of 1,3-propanediol decreased obviously, and the fermentation was stopped when the concentration of glycerin is reduced to a level below 10 g/L, and finally 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol are obtained. The method of the present invention can effectively reduce production cost and increase productivity.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种生淀粉材料制备1,3-丙二醇和2,3-丁二醇的方法，包括以下步骤：1）将假丝酵母或汉逊酵母阿拉伯糖醇菌接种到发酵培养基中，将原料淀粉的糖化液 作为碳源; 酵母细胞在需氧条件下培养，直到葡萄糖消耗率显着降低，然后厌氧发酵至葡萄糖浓度为5至10g / L; 收集发酵液并过滤，除去培养液中的酵母细胞，得到的滤液为甘油发酵液; 2）将克雷伯氏菌，丁酸梭菌或巴斯德氏梭菌接种到发酵培养基中，其中从步骤1）获得的甘油发酵液用作碳源; 细菌厌氧发酵30-32小时，当1,3-丙二醇的生成速率明显降低时有氧发酵，当甘油浓度降至10 g / L以下时，发酵停止， 最后得到1,3-丙二醇和2,3-丁二醇。 本发明的方法可以有效地降低生产成本并提高生产率。

公开(公告)号：US20100001822A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12166322

申请日：2008-07-02

申请人： Chun Li ,  Jason (Jian Hao) Li ,  Ran Ran Li

发明人： Chun Li ,  Jason (Jian Hao) Li ,  Ran Ran Li

IPC分类号： H01F17/00

CPC分类号： H01F27/385 ,  H01F3/12 ,  H01F38/16

摘要： This invention presents the LC combined transformer, a combination of capacitances, inductances and an electrically-isolated mutual inductor, i.e. conventional transformer. To improve the imperfections of the widely-used transformers, by means of the simplest passive-circuit design of perfectly-functionally mating mutual capacitors with the mutual inductor, the invention achieves optimal characteristics of current or/and voltage conversions, with a new property of waveform conversion from square-wave to quasi-sinusoid. The ideal current transformers herein are suited to sinusoidal current measurements, the ideal voltage transformers suited to sinusoidal voltage measurements, and they all could be upgraded to ideal transformers, capable of current and voltage conversions. They can also be designed as both power transferable and waveform convertible, applicable in power electronics. Herein also states the design approach of integrated inductor and mutual inductor and the usage of push-pull inductor, materials being fully utilized and sizes greatly decreased.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了LC组合变压器，电容，电感和电隔离互感器的组合，即常规变压器。 为了改善广泛使用的变压器的缺陷，借助于完全功能匹配的互电容器与互感器的最简单的无源电路设计，本发明实现了电流或/和电压转换的最佳特性，具有新特性 波形从方波转换为准正弦波。 本文中理想的电流互感器适用于正弦电流测量，适用于正弦电压测量的理想电压互感器，它们都可升级为能够进行电流和电压转换的理想变压器。 它们也可以设计为可转换和波形转换，适用于电力电子。 这里还介绍了集成电感和互感器的设计方法以及推挽电感器的使用，充分利用的材料和尺寸大大降低。

公开(公告)号：US20090081745A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US11917682

申请日：2006-06-13

申请人： Dehua Liu ,  Keke Cheng ,  Hongjuan Liu ,  Rihui Lin ,  Jian Hao

发明人： Dehua Liu ,  Keke Cheng ,  Hongjuan Liu ,  Rihui Lin ,  Jian Hao

IPC分类号： C12P7/18

CPC分类号： C12P7/18

摘要： The invention discloses a method for producing 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol from raw starch materials, including the following steps: 1) Candida krusei or Hansenula Arabitolgens Fang are inoculated into a fermentation medium with the saccharifying liquid of the raw starches as a carbon source; the yeast cells are cultured on an aerobic condition until glucose-consuming-rate is significantly reduced, and then fermented anaerobically to a glucose concentration from 5 to 10 g/L; the fermentation broth is collected and filtered to remove the yeast cells in the broth, and the resultant filtrate is glycerin fermentation broth; 2) Klebsiella, Clostridium butyricum, or Clostridium pasteurianum are inoculated into a fermentation medium in which the glycerin fermentation broth obtained from step 1) serves as a carbon source; the bacteria are fermented anaerobically for 30-32 hours, and then fermented aerobically when the production rate of 1,3-propanediol decreased obviously, and the fermentation was stopped when the concentration of glycerin is reduced to a level below 10 g/L, and finally 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol are obtained. The method of the present invention can effectively reduce production cost and increase productivity.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种生淀粉材料制备1,3-丙二醇和2,3-丁二醇的方法，包括以下步骤：1）将假丝酵母或汉逊酵母阿拉伯糖醇菌接种到发酵培养基中，将原料淀粉的糖化液 作为碳源; 酵母细胞在需氧条件下培养，直到葡萄糖消耗率显着降低，然后厌氧发酵至葡萄糖浓度为5至10g / L; 收集发酵液并过滤，除去培养液中的酵母细胞，得到的滤液为甘油发酵液; 2）将克雷伯氏菌，丁酸梭菌或巴斯德氏梭菌接种到发酵培养基中，其中从步骤1）获得的甘油发酵液用作碳源; 细菌厌氧发酵30-32小时，当1,3-丙二醇的生成速率明显降低时有氧发酵，当甘油浓度降至10 g / L以下时，发酵停止， 最后得到1,3-丙二醇和2,3-丁二醇。 本发明的方法可以有效地降低生产成本并提高生产率。

公开(公告)号：US06768069B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US10408453

申请日：2003-04-08

申请人： Jian-Hao Su

发明人： Jian-Hao Su

IPC分类号： H01H1328

CPC分类号： H01H21/24 ,  H01H1/18 ,  H01H1/242

摘要： A micro switch is disclosed in the invention, which can be assembled and manufactured easily. Through a conjoining portion formed between a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion of resilient element that are used for switching on/off the electrical contact, and through a positioning portion that is for conjoining to the resilient element and is provided in the concave slot of the pushbutton corresponding to the conjoining portion, the first conductive portion of resilient element can then often keep in a contact manner with the first contact portion of first conductive terminal extending to the acceptance room. In addition, a pressing portion corresponding to the pushbutton will apply downward force on the second conductive portion so that the second conductive portion will move downwards to touch the second contact portion of second conductive terminal extending to the acceptance room. Thus, a micro switch that is easy to be assembled is then formed.

摘要翻译： 在本发明中公开了一种微型开关，其可以容易地组装和制造。 通过形成在弹性元件的第一导电部分和第二导电部分之间的结合部分，所述第一导电部分和第二导电部分用于接通/断开电接触，并且通过用于与弹性元件结合并设置在凹槽中的定位部分 对应于结合部分的按钮，弹性元件的第一导电部分然后可以经常与延伸到接受室的第一导电端子的第一接触部分保持接触。 此外，对应于按钮的按压部分将向第二导电部分施加向下的力，使得第二导电部分向下移动以接触延伸到接受室的第二导电端子的第二接触部分。 因此，形成容易组装的微型开关。

公开(公告)号：US08859386B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13492571

申请日：2012-06-08

申请人： Chia-Yu Lu ,  Jian-Hao Chen ,  Chih-Hung Wang ,  Tung-Heng Hsieh ,  Kuo-Feng Yu ,  Chin-Shan Hou ,  Shyue-Shyh Lin

发明人： Chia-Yu Lu ,  Jian-Hao Chen ,  Chih-Hung Wang ,  Tung-Heng Hsieh ,  Kuo-Feng Yu ,  Chin-Shan Hou ,  Shyue-Shyh Lin

IPC分类号： H01L27/06 ,  H01L21/70 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/0629 ,  H01L21/76811 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/5228 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L28/20 ,  H01L28/24 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Semiconductor devices, methods of manufacture thereof, and methods of forming resistors are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating material over a workpiece, and forming a conductive chemical compound material over the first insulating material. The conductive chemical compound material is patterned to form a resistor. A second insulating material is formed over the resistor, and the second insulating material is patterned. The patterned second insulating material is filled with a conductive material to form a first contact coupled to a first end of the resistor and to form a second contact coupled to a second end of the resistor.

摘要翻译： 公开了半导体器件，其制造方法和形成电阻器的方法。 在一个实施例中，制造半导体器件的方法包括在工件上形成第一绝缘材料，并在第一绝缘材料上形成导电化合物材料。 将导电化合物材料图案化以形成电阻器。 第二绝缘材料形成在电阻器上，第二绝缘材料被图案化。 图案化的第二绝缘材料填充有导电材料以形成耦合到电阻器的第一端的第一触点，并形成耦合到电阻器的第二端的第二触点。

公开(公告)号：US08468855B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US13235137

申请日：2011-09-16

申请人： Yi-Chen Chen ,  Kai-Ying Cheng ,  Jian-Hao Peng

发明人： Yi-Chen Chen ,  Kai-Ying Cheng ,  Jian-Hao Peng

IPC分类号： D04B15/06

CPC分类号： D04B15/90 ,  D04B15/06

摘要： A downward pressing mesh mechanism and sinker thereof for flat knitting machines in which the downward pressing mesh mechanism includes a needle seat containing a bearing surface to hold a plurality of sinkers and knitting needles separated by spacers and a cam holder located above the sinkers to hold a cam. The cam has a guide track to drive the sinkers swinging. The spacers are vertically run through by a bracing shaft at a lower side. Each sinker includes a yarn pressing portion to press a yarn to form a mesh, a swing guide portion driven by the guide track and a shaft rotating recess to couple with the bracing shaft. The sinker thus structured is simpler and durable, hence can be produced and assembled, or repaired and replaced easier and faster. Thus manpower and material costs can be reduced, and product prices also are decreased to meet market requirements.

摘要翻译： 一种用于横机的向下压网机构及其沉降片，其中向下压网机构包括：一个针座，该针座包含一承载面，用于保持多个沉降片和由间隔件分隔开的织针;以及位于沉降片上方的保持一个 凸轮 凸轮有一个导轨来驱动沉降片摆动。 间隔件通过下侧的支撑轴垂直地穿过。 每个沉降片包括用于挤压纱线以形成网眼的纱线按压部分，由导轨驱动的摆动引导部分和与支撑轴联接的轴旋转凹部。 因此，如此构造的沉降片更简单和耐用，因此可以更容易和更快地生产和组装，或修理和更换。 因此可以减少人力和物力成本，同时降低产品价格以满足市场需求。