公开(公告)号：US5623019A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US502112

申请日：1995-07-13

Applicant: Jeffrey S. Wiggins ,  Harald Pielartzik ,  Robert J. Kumpf ,  Joachim Franke ,  Clifford J. Lau

Inventor： Jeffrey S. Wiggins ,  Harald Pielartzik ,  Robert J. Kumpf ,  Joachim Franke ,  Clifford J. Lau

IPC: C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L53/02 ,  C08L75/04

CPC classification number: C08L75/04 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L53/02 ,  C08L2205/08 ,  C08L53/00

Abstract: A compatibilized thermoplastic molding composition containing polyurethane and polyolefin resins is disclosed. Accordingly, a particularly structured copolymer having a number average molecular weight of about 25,000 to 350,000 and containing blocks of monoalkylene arene and either hydrogenated conjugated diene or non-hydrogenated conjugated diene, was found to compatibilize the composition. Articles molded from the composition are characterized by their good mechanical properties.

Abstract translation: 公开了含有聚氨酯和聚烯烃树脂的增容的热塑性模塑组合物。 因此，发现数均分子量为约25,000〜350,000，含有单亚烷基芳烃和氢化共轭二烯或非氢化共轭二烯的特殊结构的共聚物使组合物相容。 由组合物成型的制品的特征在于其良好的机械性能。

公开(公告)号：US5395888A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US201914

申请日：1994-02-25

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Kurt P. Meurer ,  Peter Haas ,  Josef Witte

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Kurt P. Meurer ,  Peter Haas ,  Josef Witte

IPC: C08J3/16 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L75/12

CPC classification number: C08G18/6204 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/2805

Abstract: A substantially linear poly-vinylarene/polyurethane block copolymer prepared by reacting (1) a difunctional poly-vinylarene which is produced by anionic polymerization and which contains isocyanate-reactive groups, (2) a diisocyanate or an isocyanate prepolymer, and (3) a diol having a high molecular weight or a chain extender having a lower molecular weight, is disclosed to be suitable for the preparation of shaped articles, coatings, coupling agents and compatibilizers.

Abstract translation: 通过使（1）通过阴离子聚合制备并含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的二官能聚乙烯基芳烃，（2）二异氰酸酯或异氰酸酯预聚物和（3）一种 公开了具有较高分子量的二醇或具有较低分子量的扩链剂，适于制备成型制品，涂料，偶联剂和增容剂。

公开(公告)号：US5242977A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US810645

申请日：1991-12-19

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Kurt P. Meurer ,  Peter Haas ,  Josef Witte

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Kurt P. Meurer ,  Peter Haas ,  Josef Witte

IPC: C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/62

CPC classification number: C08G18/6204 ,  C08G18/0852 ,  C08G18/10

Abstract: The present invention is directed to poly-.alpha.-olefin/polyurethane block copolymers which are prepared by reactingA) isocyanate-reactive functionalized poly-(C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -.alpha.-olefins) having a number average molecular weight M.sub.w of about 1000 to 350,000,B) polyisocyanates, isocyanate prepolymers or modified polyisocyanates, and, optionally,C) isocyanate-reactive synthesis units containing Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of 400 to about 5000 and, optionally,D) low molecular weight isocyanate-reactive chain extending agents having a molecular weight of 32 to 399.The present invention is also directed to this process for preparing the poly-.alpha.-olefin/polyurethane block copolymers and to their use as polymer dispersants for the production of polymer blends, as primers or modifiers or for the production of moldings or coatings.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及聚α-烯烃/聚氨酯嵌段共聚物，其通过使A）数均分子量Mw为约1000至350,000的异氰酸酯反应性官能化聚（C 2 -C 10-α-烯烃）反应制备， B）多异氰酸酯，异氰酸酯预聚物或改性的多异氰酸酯，以及任选的C）异氰酸酯反应性合成单元，其含有Zerewitinoff-活性氢原子并具有400至5000的分子量，和任选的D）低分子量异氰酸酯反应性链 本发明还涉及这种制备聚-α-烯烃/聚氨酯嵌段共聚物的方法及其作为聚合物分散剂用于生产聚合物共混物的用途，作为引物或改性剂 或用于生产模制品或涂料。

公开(公告)号：US5041494A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-20

申请号：US264300

申请日：1988-10-28

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Hanns P. Muller

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Hanns P. Muller

IPC: C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C09D175/00

CPC classification number: C08G18/832 ,  C08G18/0814 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/283 ,  C08G18/289 ,  C08G18/3893

Abstract: The present invention is directed to aqueous solutions or dispersions of cationically modified polyurethanes, characterized in that the dissolved or dispersed polyurethanes(i) contain about 2 to 200 milliequivalents of incorporated ammonium groups per 100 g of solids content,(ii) contain 0 to about 25% by weight of ethylene oxide units within terminal or lateral polyether chains and(iii) contain at least 1.3% by weight, calculated as SiO.sub.3 (molecular weight=76), of built-in structural units corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R', R" and R"' may be the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,the total quantity of hydrophilic structural units (i) and (ii) being sufficient to ensure the solubility or dispersibility of the polyurethanes in water and the solutions or dispersions having a pH value of 3 to 6. The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of these storage stable aqueous solutions or dispersions and to their use as coating compounds or for the preparation of coating compositions for any substrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及阳离子改性聚氨酯的水溶液或分散体，其特征在于溶解或分散的聚氨酯（i）每100g固体含量含有约2至200毫当量的并入铵基团，（ii）含有0至约 末端或侧面聚醚链中的25重量％的环氧乙烷单元和（iii）含有至少1.3重量％（以SiO 3计（分子量= 76）计算）的内置结构单元对应于式，其中 R'，R“和R”可以相同或不同，表示氢或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基，亲水结构单元（i）和（ii）的总量足以确保溶解度 或聚氨酯在水中的分散性以及pH值为3至6的溶液或分散体。本发明还涉及制备这些储存稳定的水溶液或分散体的方法 离子和它们作为涂料化合物的用途或用于制备用于任何底物的涂料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4889908A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US250453

申请日：1988-09-28

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Wilhelm Goyert ,  Helmut Kipphardt

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Wilhelm Goyert ,  Helmut Kipphardt

IPC: C08G65/08 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G65/02 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28

CPC classification number: C08G18/4009 ,  C08G18/4858 ,  C08G18/487 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G2125/00

Abstract: The present invention is directed to polyethers obtained by the reaction of a substituted 1,2-epoxy-alkane bearing at least one alkyl substituent containing at least 8 carbon atoms with at least one polyol corresponding to the formulaR(OH).sub.x (1)whereinR is an organic radical andx is an integer having a value of 2 or more,2 or more moles of epoxyalkane being added onto the polyol (1).The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of high molecular weight polymers wherein the process is conducted in the presence of the previously described polyethers as a mold release agent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使至少一个含有至少8个碳原子的烷基取代基的取代的1,2-环氧烷烃与至少一种对应于式R（OH）x（1）的多元醇反应得到的聚醚， 其中R是有机基团，x是具有2或更大值的整数，加入到多元醇（1）上的2个或更多摩尔的环氧烷烃。 本发明还涉及制备高分子量聚合物的方法，其中该方法在前述聚醚作为脱模剂的存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US09403230B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US13878273

申请日：2011-10-07

Applicant: Jan Brückner ,  Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke

IPC: B23K9/00 ,  B23K9/007 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K37/02 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F28F1/40

CPC classification number: B23K9/007 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K37/0276 ,  B23K2101/045 ,  B23K2101/06 ,  B23K2103/04 ,  F22B37/103 ,  F28F1/405

Abstract: A method of controlling a spot welding system used for attaching an inserted element in a hollow member is provided. A position of the inserted element in the hollow member is determined, the position of an attachment point is determined from the position of the inserted element in the hollow member, and a spot welding operation is performed at the attachment point. Further, a spot welding system for carrying out the method is provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种控制用于将插入元件附接到中空构件中的点焊系统的方法。 确定插入元件在中空构件中的位置，根据插入元件在中空构件中的位置确定安装点的位置，并且在附接点执行点焊操作。 此外，提供了一种用于实施该方法的点焊系统。

公开(公告)号：US09291345B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US12996843

申请日：2009-05-27

Applicant: Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Frank Thomas

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Frank Thomas

IPC: F22B35/10 ,  F22D5/26 ,  F22D1/32 ,  F22B37/38

CPC classification number: F22B35/10

Abstract: A method for operating a continuous flow steam generator with an evaporator heating surface is provided. A target value for a supply water mass flow is fed to a device for adjusting the supply water mass flow. In order to improve the quality of a predictive supply water or mass flow control and to maintain the enthalpy of the flow medium at the evaporator outlet particularly stable especially when load changes occur, a correction factor is taken into consideration during production of the target value for the supply water mass flow. The correction factor is a characteristic of the temporal derivative of enthalpy or the density of the flow medium at the input of one or more heating surfaces.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于操作具有蒸发器加热表面的连续流动蒸汽发生器的方法。 供给水质量流的目标值被供给到用于调节供水质量流量的装置。 为了提高预测供水或质量流量控制的质量，并且特别是在发生负载变化时，特别稳定地保持流动介质在蒸发器出口处的焓，在生产目标值期间考虑校正因子 供水质量流量。 校正因子是在一个或多个加热表面的输入处的焓的时间导数或流动介质的密度的特征。

公开(公告)号：US20120073520A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13376469

申请日：2010-04-30

Applicant: Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke

IPC: F22B1/00

CPC classification number: F22B37/103 ,  F22B1/1815 ,  F22B29/062

Abstract: A continuous evaporator for a horizontal waste heat steam generator is provided. The continuous evaporator includes a first evaporator heating surface that has a number of essentially vertically arranged first steam generating tubes wherein the circulation takes place from the bottom to the top, and another second evaporator heating surface located downstream of the first evaporator heating surface on the side of the flow medium, the second evaporator heating surface including a number of other essentially vertically arranged second steam generating tubes wherein the circulation takes place from the bottom to the top is provided. In order to provide a continuous evaporator with an especially simple structure and an especially long service life, a number of second steam generator tubes have an inner profiled element.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于水平废热蒸汽发生器的连续蒸发器。 连续蒸发器包括第一蒸发器加热表面，第一蒸发器加热表面具有多个基本垂直布置的第一蒸汽发生管，其中循环从底部到顶部发生，另一个第二蒸发器加热表面位于第一蒸发器加热表面的下游侧 的第二蒸发器加热表面，其包括多个其它基本垂直布置的第二蒸汽发生管，其中循环从底部到顶部发生。 为了提供具有特别简单的结构和特别长的使用寿命的连续蒸发器，多个第二蒸汽发生器管具有内部成形元件。

公开(公告)号：US20120024241A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13254201

申请日：2010-02-04

Applicant: Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Gerhard Schlund

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Gerhard Schlund

IPC: F22B1/18

CPC classification number: F01K23/10 ,  F22B1/1815 ,  F22B21/02 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/74 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: A continuous evaporator for a horizontally constructed waste heat steam generator is provided. The continuous evaporator includes a first evaporator heating surface having a plurality of essentially vertically arranged first steam generator tubes through which a flow medium may flow from bottom to top, and another second evaporator heating surface which is mounted downstream of the first evaporator heating surface on the flow medium side. The second evaporator heating surface includes a plurality of additional essentially vertically arranged second steam generator tubes through which a flow medium may flow from bottom to top. An aperature system is arranged downstream of the second steam generator tubes on the flow medium side.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于水平构造的废热蒸汽发生器的连续蒸发器。 连续蒸发器包括第一蒸发器加热表面，第一蒸发器加热表面具有多个基本上垂直布置的第一蒸汽发生器管，流动介质可以通过该第一蒸汽发生器管从底部流到顶部，另一个第二蒸发器加热表面安装在第一蒸发器加热表面的下游 流媒体侧。 第二蒸发器加热表面包括多个附加的基本垂直布置的第二蒸汽发生器管，流动介质可以从底部到顶部流过。 温度系统布置在流动介质侧上的第二蒸汽发生器管的下游。

公开(公告)号：US20110203536A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13062704

申请日：2009-09-01

Applicant: Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke

Inventor： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke

IPC: F22B1/18

CPC classification number: F22B29/08 ,  F22B19/00 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B29/067

Abstract: A continuous steam generator is provided. The continuous steam generator includes a combustion chamber having a number of burners for fossil fuels, downstream of which a vertical gas duct is mounted, on the hot gas side, in an upper region above a horizontal gas duct. The outside wall of the combustion chamber is formed, in a lower region, from evaporation tubes welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted upstream of a water separator system, on the flow medium side, and in an upper region, from superheater tubes welded together in a gastight manner and mounted downstream of the water separator system on the flow medium side. The boundary between the regions of the evaporation tubes and the superheater tubes is essentially horizontal around the combustion chamber, in a region of the bottom of the horizontal gas duct.

Abstract translation: 提供连续蒸汽发生器。 连续蒸汽发生器包括在水平气体管道上方的上部区域中具有多个用于化石燃料的燃烧器的燃烧室，其下游安装有垂直气体管道，位于热气体侧。 燃烧室的外壁在下部区域形成有以气密方式焊接在一起的蒸发管，并且在水分离器系统的上游，在流动介质侧上，在上部区域中形成有来自过热器管 以气密方式焊接在一起，并安装在流动介质侧的水分离器系统的下游。 在水平气体管道的底部的区域中，蒸发管和过热器管的区域之间的边界在燃烧室周围基本上是水平的。