摘要:
An apparatus for visual measurement is provided, which can measure a plurality of portions on a work at a high speed. An image pick-up system (3), including an optical system (5, 6) and a CCD camera (4), picks up an image of a work (2) to obtain image data. The image pick-up system (3) is driven in the Z axial direction by a driving motor (7). A displacement of the image pick-up system (3) in the Z axial direction is measured by a scale counter (8). A computer (10) reads image data from the CCD camera (4) and a Z value from the scale counter (8) into respective memories (11, 9) with a constant time interval. A contrast arithmetic unit (12) computes a contrast value at each of a plurality of different regions of image data obtained at each z axial position by the image pick-up system (3). It determines a measure for the each region based on the position of the image pick-up system (3) in the z axial direction when the contrast value comes to the maximum in the each region.
摘要:
A power assisted steering apparatus for a vehicle has a driving source and an actuator for the vehicle's steering mechanism, to power assist the steering operation. The driving source, such as an engine, continuously drives a pump. A working passage is arranged so that working oil discharged from the pump is introduced into the actuator. A check valve is disposed in the working passage, between the actuator and the pump so that the working oil flows only one way to the actuator. An accumulator is connected to the working passage, between the check valve and the actuator to maintain a predetermined pressure in the working passage. A regulator is connected to the working passage, between the pump and the check valve to regulate flow to the actuator. When the pressure within the working passage reaches the predetermined pressure, the working fluid is dumped to a reservoir, bypassing the check valve, the accumulator, and the actuator.
摘要:
A pressure control valve unit includes a valve housing formed with a valve bore. The valve housing is also formed with an inlet port, a drain port and a control port. A valve spool is disposed in the valve bore for selectively establishing fluid communication between the control port and the inlet port, and between the control port and the drain port. The drain port is connected to a first drain path which selectively establishes and blocks fluid communication between the drain port and a working fluid source and to a second drain path which normally connect the drain port to the working fluid source. A flow restricting orifice is provided in the second drain path for constantly permitting limited flow rate of the working fluid from the drain port and the working fluid source. The flow restricting orifice generates damping force for damping surge pressure.
摘要:
A rack-and-pinion steering gear structure for a vehicle including a rack housed within a cylinder and driven by means of a pinion shaft, comprises an annular piston received with suitable axial clearance in an annular groove defined by three surfaces, namely the end face of one end of the rack, a seating surface of a head of a bolt screwed into a boss projecting from the end of the rack, and the outer periphery of the boss itself. An elastic annular seal member is interposed between the inner periphery of the piston and the outer periphery of the boss.
摘要:
Alkylidenediquinocyclopropanes and diarylcyclopropenes and the preparation of the former by oxidation of the latter and which are characterized by low energy electronic absorption, pronounced dichroism and characteristic specular reflectance.
摘要:
An offset amount calibrating method that obtains the offset amount between a contact-type detector and an image probe for a surface profile measuring machine is provided. The method includes: setting on a stage a calibration jig that has a surface being provided with a lattice pattern with a level difference; measuring the lattice pattern of the calibration jig by the contact-type detector to obtain a first reference position of the lattice pattern; capturing the image of the lattice pattern of the calibration jig by the image probe to obtain a second reference position of the lattice pattern; and obtaining the offset amount from a difference between the first and second reference positions.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a flash memory, having a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, comprises: a plurality of cell blocks CBL having the plurality of non-volatile memory cells, a data latch circuit 20, connected to said cell blocks, for storing data that is read from or written to a selected cell block. The flash memory further includes a control circuit 16 for, in response to an external copy command, erasing a copy destination cell block, reading data from a copy source cell block to store the data in said data latch circuit, and writing the stored data to said copy destination cell block. In the flash memory, when the system gives the address of the copy source cell block and the address of the copy destination cell block, checking and erasing of the copy destination cell block required for copying, reading of data from the copy source cell block and writing that data to the copy destination cell block are performed automatically inside the memory. In addition to the conventional writing and erasing controls, the control circuit responds to a macro copy command and performs the control by employing the conventional read, write and erase sequences.
摘要:
In a connecting rod of reciprocating motion system in which a larger diameter end portion is divided into a body side bearing half and a bearing cap, and in which after a bearing metal is incorporated in a bearing hole defined by the bearing half and the bearing cap, the bearing half and bearing cap are integrally connected together by bolts, chamfers are made in the peripheral portions of the bearing half and the bearing cap facing their broken and divided surfaces. Such chamfers are made before the dividing of the larger diameter end portion and thus cause the breaking and dividing operation to be facilitated.
摘要:
In a connecting rod of reciprocating motion system in which a larger diameter end portion is divided into a body side bearing half and a bearing cap, and in which after a bearing metal is incorporated in a bearing hole defined by the bearing half and the bearing cap, the bearing half and bearing cap are integrally connected together by bolts, chamfers are made in the peripheral portions of the bearing half and the bearing cap facing their broken and divided surfaces. Such chamfers are made before the dividing of the larger diameter end portion and thus cause the breaking and dividing operation to be facilitated.
摘要:
An offset amount calibrating method that obtains the offset amount between a contact-type detector and an image probe for a surface profile measuring machine is provided. The method includes: setting on a stage a calibration jig that has a surface being provided with a lattice pattern with a level difference; measuring the lattice pattern of the calibration jig by the contact-type detector to obtain a first reference position of the lattice pattern; capturing the image of the lattice pattern of the calibration jig by the image probe to obtain a second reference position of the lattice pattern; and obtaining the offset amount from a difference between the first and second reference positions.