Sulfonated poly(arylene ether) having crosslinkable moiety combined in chain of polymer, sulfonated poly(arylene ether) having crosslinkable moieties combined in polymer and at polymer end group, and polymer electrolyte membrane using sulfonated poly(arylene ether)
    11.
    发明授权
    Sulfonated poly(arylene ether) having crosslinkable moiety combined in chain of polymer, sulfonated poly(arylene ether) having crosslinkable moieties combined in polymer and at polymer end group, and polymer electrolyte membrane using sulfonated poly(arylene ether) 失效
    在聚合物链中结合有可交联部分的磺化聚(亚芳基醚),在聚合物和聚合物端基中结合有可交联部分的磺化聚(亚芳基醚)和使用磺化聚(亚芳基醚)的聚合物电解质膜,

    公开(公告)号:US08487070B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12246495

    申请日:2008-10-06

    Abstract: A sulfonated poly(arylene ether) copolymer that has a crosslinking structure in a chain of a polymer, a sulfonated poly(arylene ether) copolymer that has a crosslinking structure in and at an end of a chain of a polymer, and a polymer electrolyte film that is formed by using them are disclosed. According to the polycondensation reaction of the sulfonated dihydroxy monomer (HO—SAr1-OH), the none sulfonated dihydroxy monomer (HO—Ar—OH), the crosslinkable dihalide monomer (X—CM-X) and the none sulfonated dihalide monomer (X—Ar—X), the poly(arylene ether) copolymer in which the sulfonic acid is included is synthesized. The formed poly(arylene ether) copolymer has the crosslinkable structure in the chain of the polymer. In addition, by carrying out the polycondensation reaction in respects to the crosslinkable monohydroxy monomer or the crosslinkable monohalide monomer, the crosslinking can be formed at the end of the polymer. Through this, the thermal stability, the mechanical stability, the chemical stability, the film formation ability and the like is the same as or better than those of the Nafion film that is currently commercialized and is used as the polymer electrolyte film, and the proton conductivity and the cell performance are excessively improved. In addition, even though it is exposed to the moisture over a long period of time, since there is no change in the property of the electrolyte film, the dimensional stability is high.

    Abstract translation: 在聚合物链中具有交联结构的磺化聚(亚芳基醚)共聚物,在聚合物链中具有交联结构并在其末端的磺化聚(亚芳基醚)共聚物和聚合物电解质膜 公开了使用它们形成的。 根据磺化二羟基单体(HO-SAr1-OH)的缩聚反应,无磺化二羟基单体(HO-Ar-OH),交联二卤化物单体(X-CM-X)和无磺化二卤化物单体 -Ar-X),其中包含磺酸的聚(亚芳基醚)共聚物被合成。 形成的聚(亚芳基醚)共聚物在聚合物链中具有可交联结构。 此外,通过对可交联单羟基单体或可交联单卤酸酯单体进行缩聚反应,可以在聚合物的末端形成交联。 由此,热稳定性,机械稳定性,化学稳定性,成膜能力等与目前商品化并用作聚合物电解质膜的Nafion膜相同或更好,质子 导电性和电池性能过度改善。 此外,即使长时间暴露于水分,由于电解质膜的性质没有变化,因此尺寸稳定性高。

    Network system for interworking W-LAN and 3G mobile communication network through RoF link and authentication method according to interworking in the network system
    14.
    发明授权
    Network system for interworking W-LAN and 3G mobile communication network through RoF link and authentication method according to interworking in the network system 失效
    网络系统通过RoF链路和网络系统互通的认证方式互联W-LAN和3G移动通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US07653039B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11356822

    申请日:2006-02-17

    Abstract: A network system for interworking a Wireless Local Area Network (W-LAN) and a 3rd-Generation (3G) mobile communication network through a Radio-over-Fiber(RoF) link and an authentication method in interworking in the network system are provided. The network system includes a 3G mobile communication network and a W-LAN system. The 3G mobile communication network includes a voice signal processing network connected to a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) for voice call processing with respect to a predetermined mobile terminal, a packet data network for data communication with the predetermined mobile terminal, and a terminal device for communication with the predetermined mobile terminal. The W-LAN system is connected to the packet data network of the 3G mobile communication network to provide a W-LAN service to the predetermined mobile communication terminal. The W-LAN system is implemented in a plurality of Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) included in the 3G mobile communication network through the RoF link.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过光纤无线(RoF)链路互通无线局域网(W-LAN)和第三代(3G)移动通信网络的网络系统,以及在网络系统中互通的认证方法。 网络系统包括3G移动通信网络和W-LAN系统。 3G移动通信网络包括连接到公共交换电话网(PSTN)的语音信号处理网络,用于相对于预定移动终端进行语音呼叫处理,用于与预定移动终端进行数据通信的分组数据网络,以及终端设备 用于与预定的移动终端进行通信。 W-LAN系统连接到3G移动通信网络的分组数据网络,以向预定的移动通信终端提供W-LAN服务。 W-LAN系统通过RoF链路在3G移动通信网络中包括的多个基站收发台(BTS)中实现。

    Method of performing periodical synchronization for ensuring start of super frame in residential Ethernet system
    16.
    发明申请
    Method of performing periodical synchronization for ensuring start of super frame in residential Ethernet system 审中-公开
    确保住宅以太网系统中超帧启动的周期性同步方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060239303A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11410422

    申请日:2006-04-25

    CPC classification number: H04J3/1682 H04J3/0638

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of performing a periodical synchronization at a predetermined transmission link for ensuring a start of a super frame in a residential Ethernet system. The method includes the steps of ensuring a start of a first predetermined super frame at the predetermined transmission link, transmitting Sync frames and Async frames through a predetermined number (N-1) of super frames, in which N is a total number of the super frames, and controlling an Async frame to be transmitted at an end point of the (N-1) super frames in such a manner that a start of a next super frame (Nth super frame) is strictly ensured, thereby maintaining a synchronization for the start of the super frame.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在预定的传输链路上执行周期性同步的方法,以确保在住宅以太网系统中启动超帧。 该方法包括以下步骤:确保在预定传输链路上开始第一预定超帧,通过预定数量(N-1)超帧传输同步帧和异步帧,其中N是超级帧的总数 帧,并且控制在(N-1)个超帧的终点处发送的异步帧,使得下一个超帧(N 超帧)的开始是严格的 从而保持超帧开始的同步。

    Residential ethernet switching apparatus capable of performing time-slot switching and time-slot switching method thereof
    17.
    发明申请
    Residential ethernet switching apparatus capable of performing time-slot switching and time-slot switching method thereof 审中-公开
    能够进行时隙切换和时隙切换方法的住宅以太网交换装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060233169A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11406678

    申请日:2006-04-19

    CPC classification number: H04L49/351 H04L49/201 H04L49/3009 H04L49/3072

    Abstract: A Residential Ethernet switching apparatus for performing time slot switching includes an input unit for receiving frames as input, and a parser for parsing the received frames into asynchronous Ethernet frames (AsyncE frames) and Residential Ethernet frames (ResE frames). An AsyncE switching processor performs a switching operation for an AsyncE frame parsed by the parser. A ResE switching processor performs, according to positions of time slots included in a ResE frame parsed, a virtual MAC (VMAC) processing for the ResE frame The ResE switching processor also performs a switching operation based on a result of the VMAC processing. A multiplexer multiplexes the AsyncE frame switched by the AsyncE switching processor, and the ResE frame switched by the ResE switching processor, for output.

    Abstract translation: 用于执行时隙切换的住宅以太网交换设备包括用于接收帧作为输入的输入单元和用于将接收的帧解析成异步以太网帧(AsyncE帧)和住宅以太网帧(ResE帧)的解析器。 AsyncE交换处理器对解析器解析的AsyncE帧执行切换操作。 ResE切换处理器根据解析的ResE帧中包含的时隙的位置执行针对ResE帧的虚拟MAC(VMAC)处理.RESE切换处理器还基于VMAC处理的结果执行切换操作。 多路复用器复用由AsyncE切换处理器切换的AsyncE帧和由ResE切换处理器切换的ResE帧,以进行输出。

    Optical network for bi-directional wireless communication
    18.
    发明申请
    Optical network for bi-directional wireless communication 审中-公开
    用于双向无线通信的光网络

    公开(公告)号:US20060104643A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11147638

    申请日:2005-06-08

    CPC classification number: H04B10/25758

    Abstract: An optical network for bi-directional communication includes: a base station for generating downlink optical signals and detecting uplink optical signals; and a remote antenna unit for transmitting the downlink optical signals and generating the uplink optical signals to the base station; wherein the remote antenna includes: an optical detector for converting the downlink optical signals into downlink radio signals; an antenna for transmitting the downlink radio signals to outside thereof, and receiving the uplink radio signals in wireless communication; a semiconductor optical amplifier for converting the uplink radio signals into the uplink optical signals to output the uplink optical signals to the base station; and a circulating device having a plurality of ports, each of which is connected to the antenna, the optical detector, and the semiconductor optical amplifier, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于双向通信的光网络包括:用于产生下行光信号并检测上行光信号的基站; 以及远程天线单元,用于发送下行链路光信号并向基站生成上行链路光信号; 其中所述远程天线包括:用于将所述下行链路光信号转换成下行无线电信号的光检测器; 用于将下行链路无线电信号发送到其外部的天线,以及在无线通信中接收上行无线电信号; 半导体光放大器,用于将上行无线电信号转换成上行光信号,以将上行光信号输出到基站; 以及具有多个端口的循环装置,每个端口分别连接到天线,光学检测器和半导体光学放大器。

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