公开(公告)号：US09096808B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13387479

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/78

CPC classification number: C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846

Abstract: In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a funnel-shaped slag collection container is provided in the slag/water bath, which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag, with a second funnel-shaped insert as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap to the slag collection container, and the free border edge of which is positioned above the free border edge of the slag collection container.

Abstract translation: 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后设置过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿着重力方向移动，漏渣收集容器设置在渣/水浴中 在炉渣流入方向上装有容器的第二漏斗形插件作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器形成周向环形间隙，其自由边缘边缘为 位于炉渣收集容器的自由边界之上。

公开(公告)号：US09045704B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13387481

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09

Abstract: A gasification reactor for producing crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, has a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, and spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads in the transition channel. The, wall that carries the bulkheads makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step having a corrugated surface. The cylinder wall, which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall, which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge at its end, in the direction of gravity. The further cylindrical wall is disposed to be adjustable in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge.

Abstract translation: 在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，通过使含灰分燃料与含氧气体气化来生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器具有由冷却剂流过的膜壁形成的反应室， 在压力容器内设置有一个变窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，以及在过渡通道中减少旋转冷却的舱壁。 承载隔板的墙壁在舱壁下方转变成直径减小的气缸壁，通过具有波纹表面的台阶。 直径减小的圆筒壁被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁封闭，该壁在其端部沿重力方向形成第二炉渣滴落边缘。 另外的圆柱形壁被设置成可以相对于第一滴落边缘在其垂直位置可调节。

公开(公告)号：US08882867B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US13384393

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09

Abstract: It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container. This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.

Abstract translation: 在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体 灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。 这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有 双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20） 在底部关闭。

公开(公告)号：US08303904B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12735840

申请日：2009-01-23

Applicant: Stefan Hamel ,  Thore Lohmann ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Stefan Hamel ,  Thore Lohmann ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: With the help of a fixing device for catalyzer particles, wherein the catalyzer particles are packed in a bed which can be passed through by a gas flow in the direction of gravity, it is intended to achieve a minimum specific pressure loss which will remain low even if dirt should arise from the operating process; a fixing device which has a minimum influence on the period of presence of the gas flowing through; which ensures the reliable hold-down of the catalyzer particles even at high approach velocities; and which is flexible to a certain degree in order to adapt to bed changes. This is achieved by placing at least one layer of a metal braiding on the packed bed of the catalyzer particles, and the metal braiding consisting of individual metal braiding elements which are firmly braided together.

Abstract translation: 借助于催化剂颗粒的固定装置，其中催化剂颗粒被包装在可以通过气流在重力方向上通过的床中，旨在实现最小比压损失，其甚至将保持低，甚至 如果操作过程中产生污垢; 对流过的气体的存在周期影响最小的固定装置; 这确保即使在高接近速度下催化剂颗粒的可靠压缩; 并且在一定程度上是灵活的，以适应床改变。 这是通过在催化剂颗粒的填充床上放置至少一层金属编织物，并且金属编织由牢固地编织在一起的单个金属编织元件组成。

公开(公告)号：US20120189499A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13387481

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J19/18

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09

Abstract: In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, wherein spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads are provided in the transition channel, a solution is to be created, with which a strand formation of the outflowing ash can be achieved, for one thing, and, for another, a further slag drip edge that ensures optimal slag outflow is made available.This is achieved in that the wall (14) that carries the bulkheads (9) makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall (17) that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step (21) having a corrugated surface, that the cylinder wall (17), which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall (19), which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge (10) at its end, in the direction of gravity, and that the further cylindrical wall (19) is disposed to be adjustable (arrow 22) in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge (18).

Abstract translation: 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 提供冷却剂在压力容器内流动的壁，其具有狭窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，其中在过渡通道中设置有减少旋转的冷却隔板，将产生溶液 可以实现流出灰的形成，一方面，另一方面，可以获得确保最佳渣流出的另外的渣渣边缘。 这实现的是，承载隔板（9）的壁（14）在隔板下方转变成通过具有波纹表面的台阶（21）直径减小的气缸壁（17） 减小直径的气缸壁（17）被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁（19）包围，该壁在其端部沿着该方向的一端形成第二炉渣滴落边缘（10） 并且另外的圆柱形壁（19）被设置为可调节（箭头22），在其垂直位置，参考第一滴液边缘（18）。

公开(公告)号：US20100316540A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12735840

申请日：2009-01-23

Applicant: Stefan Hamel ,  Thore Lohmann ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Stefan Hamel ,  Thore Lohmann ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: With the help of a fixing device for catalyzer particles, wherein the catalyzer particles are packed in a bed which can be passed through by a gas flow in the direction of gravity, it is intended to achieve a minimum specific pressure loss which will remain low even if dirt should arise from the operating process; a fixing device which has a minimum influence on the period of presence of the gas flowing through; which ensures the reliable hold-down of the catalyzer particles even at high approach velocities; and which is flexible to a certain degree in order to adapt to bed changes.This is achieved by placing at least one layer of a metal braiding (10) on the packed bed (3) of the catalyzer particles, and the metal braiding (10) consisting of individual metal braiding elements (11) which are firmly braided together.

Abstract translation: 借助于催化剂颗粒的固定装置，其中催化剂颗粒被包装在可以通过气流在重力方向上通过的床中，旨在实现最小比压损失，其甚至将保持低，甚至 如果操作过程中产生污垢; 对流过的气体的存在周期影响最小的固定装置; 这确保即使在高接近速度下催化剂颗粒的可靠压缩; 并且在一定程度上是灵活的，以适应床改变。 这通过在催化剂颗粒的填充床（3）上放置至少一层金属编织物（10）和由牢固地编织在一起的各个金属编织元件（11）组成的金属编织物（10）来实现。

公开(公告)号：US20100137670A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12312502

申请日：2007-11-05

Applicant: Max Heinritz-Adrian ,  Stefan Hamel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Max Heinritz-Adrian ,  Stefan Hamel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: C07B41/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01F5/0453 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00707

Abstract: Synthesis reactor comprising an apparatus for injecting oxygen, which can be initially charged in pure form, as air, or mixed with inert gas or water vapor, into a reaction gas which can flow through the synthesis reactor which finds use, for example, in an oxydehydrogenation plant, wherein oxygen and reaction gas have different temperatures, wherein a distribution element is provided upstream of the device for accommodating a catalyst charge in flow direction of the reaction gas, said distributor element comprising a distributor body, two tube plates and a multitude of gas guide tubes for passing the reaction gas through, and the oxygen can be supplied to the chamber between the gas guide tubes, wherein at least one baffle plate is arranged orthogonally to the gas guide tubes and divides the intermediate space into at least two distributor chambers, wherein the distributor chambers are connected to one another or merge into one another fluidically through one or more orifices, at least one gas line leads into the first distributor space in flow direction, through which the oxygen can be supplied, and the lower tube plate is provided in flow direction with a multitude of orifices in the form of nozzles, bores or the like, through which the oxygen can leave the intermediate space, wherein a solids-free gas mixing zone is provided below the lower tube plate.

Abstract translation: 合成反应器包括用于注入氧气的装置，其可以最初以纯的形式装入空气中，或者与惰性气体或水蒸气混合到可流过合成反应器的反应气体中，所述反应气体可用于例如 氧化脱氢设备，其中氧和反应气体具有不同的温度，其中分配元件设置在装置的上游，用于在反应气体的流动方向上容纳催化剂装料，所述分配器元件包括分配器主体，两个管板和多个 用于使反应气体通过的气体引导管，并且可以将氧气供应到气体引导管之间的室，其中至少一个挡板布置成与气体引导管正交，并将中间空间分成至少两个分配器室 ，其中分配器室彼此连接或者通过一个或多个孔在流体流动地彼此并入 一条气体管线在流动方向上引入第一分配器空间，通过该空气可以供应氧气，并且下部管板沿流动方向设置有多个喷嘴，孔等形式的孔口，通过该管道 氧气可以离开中间空间，其中在下管板下方设置无固体的气体混合区。

公开(公告)号：US4893912A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US796391

申请日：1985-11-07

Applicant: Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C10J3/72 ,  F27D21/02 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B27/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/004 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/78 ,  F27D21/02 ,  G02B23/2492 ,  B01J2219/0027

Abstract: A tubular housing is provided at one end thereof with a protective glass prism facing an observation opening in a pressurized reactor. The other end of the housing is closed and the intermediate part thereof supports an inclined mirror. A viewing tubular piece is arranged transversely to the tubular housing to receive light rays reflected from the mirror. The free end of the viewing piece is also provided with a protective glass prism.

Abstract translation: 管状壳体的一端设置有面向加压反应器中的观察开口的保护性玻璃棱镜。 外壳的另一端封闭，其中间部分支撑倾斜的镜子。 观察管件横向于管状壳体设置以接收从反射镜反射的光线。 观察片的自由端还设置有保护性玻璃棱镜。