Abstract:
In a process for preparing N-alkenylcarboxamides by dehydration of N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)carboxamides and/or diethers thereof in the presence of a catalyst, molecular sieves, in particular zeolites, are used as catalyst.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of measuring entry of water and resulting corrosion in plants for producing isocyanates by reacting phosgene with one or more primary amines in a solvent. The invention further relates to an apparatus for producing such isocyanates, in the work-up section of which probes for monitoring corrosion are arranged in defined places.
Abstract:
A process for preparing lactams by hydrolytic cyclization of aminonitriles in the gas phase in the presence of a metal phosphate catalyst comprises using a catalyst comprising one or more oligophosphates of the general formula (I) M (POa)b (I) where M is a metal of group 3 or 4 of the periodic table, including the lanthanides, a is >2.5 and
Abstract:
Aromatic hydrocarbons are nitrated by a process in which the aromatic hydrocarbon is reacted in the liquid phase with an oxide of nitrogen selected from NO, N2O3, NO2 and N2O4 and with an oxygen-containing gas stream in the presence of a heterogeneous oxidic catalyst, wherein at least 0.1 mol %, based on the aromatic hydrocarbon, of water is present at the beginning of the reaction.
Abstract translation:通过芳烃在液相中与选自NO,N 2 O 3,NO 2和N 2 O 4的氮氧化物和含有异质氧化催化剂的含氧气流反应的方法进行硝化,其中 在反应开始时,存在至少0.1mol%的基于芳烃的水。
Abstract:
Alkyl bromides are prepared from mixtures comprising aqueous hydrobromic acid and olefins in a process in which there is concentration of the aqueous hydrobromic acid present during the reaction.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing an isocyanate, comprising hydrogenating a mixture (Gi) comprising an amine in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst comprising copper to obtain a mixture (Gii) comprising the amine, and reacting the mixture (Gii) with phosgene to obtain a mixture (Giii) comprising the isocyanate. The present invention further relates to the isocyanate preparable by this process.
Abstract:
A process for preparing alkanesulfonic acids from dialkyl sulfites comprises the following steps: rearrangement of dialkyl sulfite in the presence of a suitable catalyst to form the corresponding alkyl alkanesulfonate and hydrolysis of the resulting alkyl alkanesulfonate to give the corresponding alkanesulfonic acid.