摘要:
A process for preparing alkanesulfonic acids from dialkyl sulfites comprises the following steps: rearrangement of dialkyl sulfite in the presence of a suitable catalyst to form the corresponding alkyl alkanesulfonate and hydrolysis of the resulting alkyl alkanesulfonate to give the corresponding alkanesulfonic acid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of isocyanates, preferably diisocyanates and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series (MDI), by reacting an amine with phosgene in the liquid phase or in the gas phase to form the corresponding isocyanates, subsequent removal of the solvent in at least two steps to obtain at least two solvent streams, individual treatment of the at least two solvent streams, and recirculation of at least a portion of the solvent streams.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the prepartaion of alkanesulfonic acids, comprising the following steps: (a) oxidation of alkylmercaptans and/or dialkyl disulfides and/or dialkyl polysulfides having from three to nine sulfur atoms with nitric acid to form alkanesulfonic acids, water, nitrogen oxides and other byproducts, (b) regeneration of the nitrogen oxides obtained from step (a) with oxygen to give nitric acid and recycling of the nitric acid to step (a), where steps (a) and (b) are carried out in reaction chambers separate from one another.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing an isocyanate, comprising hydrogenating a mixture (Gi) comprising an amine in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst comprising copper to obtain a mixture (Gii) comprising the amine, and reacting the mixture (Gii) with phosgene to obtain a mixture (Giii) comprising the isocyanate. The present invention further relates to the isocyanate preparable by this process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing an isocyanate, comprising hydrogenating a mixture (Gi) comprising an amine in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst comprising copper to obtain a mixture (Gii) comprising the amine, and reacting the mixture (Gii) with phosgene to obtain a mixture (Giii) comprising the isocyanate. The present invention further relates to the isocyanate preparable by this process.
摘要:
A biodiesel fuel mixture having a cetane number of >40, comprising a) from 1 to 100% by weight of biodiesel, b) from 0 to 98.9% by weight of diesel oil of fossil origin, c) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of polyoxyalkylene dialkyl ether of the formula RO(CH2O)nR in which R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n=from 2 to 10, and d) from 0 to 5% by weight of further additives.
摘要:
A process for preparing methanesulfonic acid by irradiating a mixture comprising acetic acid, sulfur dioxide and oxygen with light, wherein the reaction mixture is irradiated with an average cumulative irradiance in the range from 240 to 320 mm of from 0.05 to 50 mmol quanta/cm2h at the light entry area.
摘要翻译:通过用光照射包含乙酸,二氧化硫和氧气的混合物来制备甲磺酸的方法,其中反应混合物在240至320mm范围内的平均累积辐照度为0.05至50mmol量子/ cm 2h, 光入口区域。
摘要:
In a process for preparing N-alkenylcarboxamides by dehydration of N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)carboxamides and/or diethers thereof in the presence of a catalyst, molecular sieves, in particular zeolites, are used as catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of measuring entry of water and resulting corrosion in plants for producing isocyanates by reacting phosgene with one or more primary amines in a solvent. The invention further relates to an apparatus for producing such isocyanates, in the work-up section of which probes for monitoring corrosion are arranged in defined places.
摘要:
A process for preparing lactams by hydrolytic cyclization of aminonitriles in the gas phase in the presence of a metal phosphate catalyst comprises using a catalyst comprising one or more oligophosphates of the general formula (I) M (POa)b (I) where M is a metal of group 3 or 4 of the periodic table, including the lanthanides, a is >2.5 and