摘要:
In a method for acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride catalyzed by ultra-low content aurum-based material, a nitrogen-modified activated carbon support is obtained by using 1,10-phenanthroline as a modifier. A trace amount of aurum is used as a main active component and an organic solvent with a low polarity and a low boiling point, isopropanol, is used as a solvent. An ultra-low content of aurum-based catalyst with the aurum loading amount of 0.01 wt % using the above nitrogen-modified activated carbon as a support is prepared by improving the synthesis procedure, and the efficiency of the catalyst is significantly improved. The catalyst has high activity and vinyl chloride selectivity for acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride, which is low cost, no mercury pollution, simple in preparation process and expansibility, and has great industrial application value.
摘要:
A catalyst including gold, or a compound thereof, and sulphur, a compound of sulphur, trichloroisocyanuric acid or a metal dichloroisocyanurate on a support, together with a process for manufacturing the catalyst and its use in a chemical process are described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process to produce HCFC-244bb from HCFO-1233xf wherein, in one embodiment, co-feed species HFC-245cb is added to the reaction at a pressure of at least about 100 psig; and in another embodiment it is added to maintain a mole ratio of HFC-245cb to HCFO-1233xf of between about 0.005:1 to about 1:1. The HFC-245cb may be added as recycled by-product of the reaction and/or added as fresh feed. The HFC-245cb provides elevated pressures to the reaction thereby facilitating reactor operation, mixing and HCFC-244bb product removal. Other co-feed species are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process to produce HCFC-244bb from HCFO-1233xf wherein, in one embodiment, one or more co-feed species having a normal boiling point of between about −80° C. to about 0° C., such as HFC-245cb, is added to the reaction at a pressure of at least about 100 psig; and in another embodiment it is added to maintain a mole ratio of HFC-245cb to HCFO-1233xf of between about 0.005:1 to about 1:1. The HFC-245cb may be added as recycled by-product of the reaction and/or added as fresh feed. The HFC-245cb provides elevated pressures to the reaction thereby facilitating reactor operation, mixing and HCFC-244bb product removal. Other co-feed species are also disclosed.
摘要:
Methods are provided for removing impurities from compositions comprising alkyl bromide. Such methods comprise combining such composition with at least one nonvolatile epoxide during distillation to purify the alkyl bromide. Ultra pure alkyl bromide compositions are also provided.
摘要:
A process for treating an alkylation feedstock comprising olefins, n-alkanes, and iso-alkanes, the process including: contacting at least a portion of the alkylation feedstock with sulfuric acid in a reaction zone under conditions to form sulfate esters of the olefins; separating the n-alkanes and the iso-alkanes from the sulfuric acid and the sulfate esters; recovering the n-alkanes and the iso-alkanes in a first product stream; and recovering the sulfate esters in a second product stream; wherein the sulfuric acid has a strength titrating as below 75 weight percent H2SO4/water mixtures.
摘要翻译:一种用于处理包含烯烃,正烷烃和异烷烃的烷基化原料的方法,该方法包括:在形成烯烃的硫酸酯的条件下,使反应区中至少一部分烷基化原料与硫酸接触; 从硫酸和硫酸酯分离正烷烃和异烷烃; 在第一产物流中回收正烷烃和异烷烃; 并在第二产物流中回收硫酸酯; 其中硫酸的浓度滴定低于75重量%的H 2 SO 4 /水混合物。
摘要:
Substituted 7- to 12-membered cycloalkanes which have leaving groups, in particular chlorine atoms, on tertiary ring carbons, a process for preparing them and their use as initiators for cationic polymerization, in particular the cationic polymerization of isobutene are described. Preferred compounds are 1,4-dichloro-1,4-dimethylcyclooctane, 1,5-dichloro-1,5-dimethylcyclooctane and mixtures thereof. They are prepared by addition of hydrogen chloride onto appropriately substituted cycloalkapolyenes.
摘要:
α-Chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics are obtained in high yield by treating isopropenyl-substituted aromatics with hydrogen chloride gas in the absence of a solvent. The α-chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics serve as initiators for the cationic polymerization of isobutene.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a halogenated olefin Process for the preparation of a halogenated olefin by reaction of an alkyne and/or of an allene compound with a hydrogen halide in a liquid medium comprising at least one hydrohalogenation catalyst comprising at least one palladium compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to fluorocyclohexane derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which n, m, R.sup.1, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, A.sup.1 and Y are as defined above.