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公开(公告)号：US5880354A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US873219
申请日：1997-06-11
CPC分类号： G01N33/0009 , G01N27/16
摘要： A gas sensor for being placed into a gas stream such that the gas sensor is insensitive to any specific rotational orientation about a longitudinal axis of the sensor within the gas stream. The sensor includes 1) a base having an axis that is perpendicular to the gas stream, 2) a sensor element on the base, 3) a catalyzed sensor element on the base proximate the sensor element, for creating an exothermic reaction upon contacting the gas stream thereby forming a heated gas stream portion, and 4) the catalyzed sensor element and the sensor element are positioned on the base with a sufficient axial separation therebetween so that as the base rotates about the axis, the heated gas stream portion will not contact the sensor element. In particular, the base has a second axis being perpendicular to the axis and separating the sensor element from the catalyzed sensor element. Additionally, the invention provides a device that may have both the sensor element and the catalyzed sensor element including a longitudinal axis. Wherein, both the sensor element and the catalyzed sensor element may have many different shapes. Both the sensor element and the catalyzed sensor element may have two or three sides that are coextensive with at least one void. As a result of having a void the base may include a bridge that connects at least one side of the sensor element and the catalyzed sensor element to the base.
摘要翻译： 一种气体传感器，用于放置在气流中，使得气体传感器对于在气流内的传感器的纵向轴线的任何特定旋转取向不敏感。 传感器包括1）具有垂直于气流的轴的基座，2）基座上的传感器元件，3）靠近传感器元件的底座上的催化传感器元件，用于在气体接触时产生放热反应 流，从而形成加热的气流部分，以及4）催化传感器元件和传感器元件位于基座上，其间具有足够的轴向间隔，使得当基座围绕轴线旋转时，加热的气流部分将不接触 传感元件 特别地，基座具有垂直于轴线的第二轴线，并将传感器元件与催化传感器元件分开。 另外，本发明提供一种可以具有传感器元件和包括纵向轴线的催化传感器元件的装置。 其中，传感器元件和催化传感器元件都可以具有许多不同的形状。 传感器元件和催化传感器元件都可以具有与至少一个空隙共同延伸的两个或三个侧面。 作为空隙的结果，基部可以包括将传感器元件的至少一侧和催化的传感器元件连接到基座的桥。
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公开(公告)号：US5658480A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US524002
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： James A. Tennant , Robert L. Newman
发明人： James A. Tennant , Robert L. Newman
CPC分类号： H05B3/74 , G05D23/1934 , G05D23/24 , H05B2213/07
摘要： The temperature of each heating element among a plurality of heating elements is regulated by opening and closing a relay associated with each heating element in response to the monitored temperature of each heating element. The voltage across all of the relays is interrupted simultaneously at predetermined intervals, and each relay is opened or closed only when the voltage is interrupted. This permits the use of relays having lower current ratings and also extends relay life.
摘要翻译： 通过响应于每个加热元件的监测温度来打开和关闭与每个加热元件相关联的继电器来调节多个加热元件中的每个加热元件的温度。 所有继电器的电压以预定的间隔同时中断，每个继电器仅在电压中断时才打开或关闭。 这允许使用具有较低额定电流的继电器并且还延长继电器寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US5044615A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US653200
申请日：1991-02-08
CPC分类号： B25B1/08 , B25B5/08 , H05K13/0069 , H05K3/0097 , H05K2203/0165 , Y10S269/903
摘要： A printed circuit board holder wherein several boards are securely held in place in a fixture by force exerting devices pushing against the board edges. The fixture includes recessed openings where the boards are located and force exerting devices positioned between pairs of the openings. The force exerting devices include an elliptical member which is mounted flush with the boards and is rotatable to push the two adjacent boards apart from each other. Contact is made only with the board edges to provide a smooth surface across the force exerting means, the circuit boards, and the fixture.
摘要翻译： 一种印刷电路板保持器，其中通过强力施加装置推靠在基板边缘上，几个板被牢固地固定在固定装置中。 该固定装置包括凹进的开口，其中板被定位并且强力施加装置定位在成对的开口之间。 施加力的装置包括椭圆形构件，其与板齐平地安装并且可旋转以将两个相邻的板彼此分开。 接触仅用板边缘进行，以便在施力装置，电路板和固定装置之间提供平滑的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US09297637B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14178319
申请日：2014-02-12
摘要： A sensor assembly for sensing a movable object which, in one embodiment, includes a housing defining an interior cavity. A rotor is retained in the cavity. The rotor defines a central bore and a magnet is mounted in an off-center pocket defined by the rotor. The rotor is coupled to the shaft of the movable object whose position is to be measured. A sensor is also retained in the cavity in a relationship at least partially overlying the magnet and adapted to sense at least the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet to generate an electrical signal indicative of the position of the movable object. In another embodiment, the rotor and sensor are mounted in separate interior housing cavities separated by an interior housing wall.
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公开(公告)号：US08400142B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12592170
申请日：2009-11-20
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： G01D3/028 , G01B7/14 , G01D5/145 , G01D11/16 , G01D11/245
摘要： An anti-rotation device or assembly for preventing the rotation of a magnet in a linear position sensor and eliminating the risk of undesired magnetic field measurements and incorrect sensor signal outputs. In one embodiment, the anti-rotation device is an anti-rotation plate which is fixed to the housing of the linear position sensor and a magnet carrier which includes at least one finger extending into a receptacle defined in either the edge or the body of the magnet carrier to prevent the magnet carrier from rotating relative to the plate. In another embodiment, the magnet carrier includes a key and the magnet includes a groove. The key extends into the groove for preventing the rotation of the magnet in the magnet carrier.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止在线性位置传感器中的磁体旋转的防旋转装置或组件，并且消除了不期望的磁场测量和不正确的传感器信号输出的风险。 在一个实施例中，防旋转装置是固定到线性位置传感器的壳体的防旋转板，以及包括至少一个手指的至少一个手指延伸到限定在所述线圈位置传感器的边缘或主体中的容器中的防旋转板 磁体载体，以防止磁体托架相对于板旋转。 在另一个实施例中，磁体载体包括一个键，磁体包括一个凹槽。 键延伸到凹槽中，用于防止磁体在磁体载体上的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20090223158A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11763418
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Robert L. Newman
发明人： Robert L. Newman
CPC分类号： E04F21/0076
摘要： A simulated brick panel is made by applying a first layer of mortar on a base panel, applying a second layer of mortar over the first mortar layer, and then cutting grooves in the second layer to expose the first layer of mortar to view. The first layer of mortar is chosen to have a color of mortar and the second layer of mortar is chosen to have a color of brick so that the grooves will effect a simulation of mortar lines between bricks. A tool especially adapted for cutting the grooves is also provided.
摘要翻译： 通过在基板上施加第一层砂浆，在第一砂浆层上施加第二层砂浆，然后在第二层中切割凹槽以露出第一层砂浆来观察，制成模拟砖块。 灰浆的第一层被选为具有砂浆的颜色，并且第二层砂浆被选择为具有砖的颜色，使得凹槽将影响砖之间的砂浆线的模拟。 还提供了特别适于切割凹槽的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US06515473B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US10190107
申请日：2002-07-03
IPC分类号： G01B714
CPC分类号： G01B7/003 , F02D11/106 , F02D2200/602 , G01B7/30 , G01D5/145 , G05G1/38 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/20888
摘要： A pedal and sensor assembly for mounting to a vehicle. The assembly has a pedal arm having a first end and a second end. A magnetic field generator is connected to the second end to generate a variable magnetic field as the pedal moves. A housing is attached to the vehicle and has the second end and the magnetic field generator contained therein. A magnetic field sensor is located adjacent to the magnetic field generator and detects the variable magnetic field such that as the pedal arm rotates the magnetic field sensor generates an electrical signal proportional to the strength of the variable magnetic field and that is indicative of the position of the pedal arm.
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公开(公告)号：US06211668B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09208296
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： John S. Duesler , Craig A. Jarrard , Robert L. Newman , Ronald C. Nonnenmacher , David S. Pfaffenberger , David J. Miller
发明人： John S. Duesler , Craig A. Jarrard , Robert L. Newman , Ronald C. Nonnenmacher , David S. Pfaffenberger , David J. Miller
IPC分类号： G01B714
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a non-contacting position sensor using bipolar tapered magnets is provided. A non-contacting position sensor in accordance with the preferred embodiment uses a pole piece having a first plate and a second plate. Four magnets are affixed to the first plate and second plate. Each magnet has a thick end and a thin end. Two magnets generate a linearly varying magnetic field having a first polarity, while the other two magnets generate a linearly varying magnetic filed having a second polarity. An air gap is formed in the space between the four magnets. A magnetic flux sensor is positioned within the air gap. The component whose position is to be monitored is rigidly attached to either the pole piece or the magnetic flux sensor, causing the magnetic flux sensor to move relative to the magnets within the air gap as the component moves. A varying magnetic field is detected by the magnetic flux sensor, resulting in a signal from the magnetic flux sensor that varies according to its position relative to the four magnets. The signal from the magnetic flux sensor is used to provide an indication of the position of the component to be monitored.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了使用双极锥形磁体的非接触位置传感器。 根据优选实施例的非接触位置传感器使用具有第一板和第二板的极片。 四个磁体固定在第一板和第二板上。 每个磁体都有一个较厚的端部和一个较薄的端部。 两个磁体产生具有第一极性的线性变化的磁场，而另外两个磁体产生具有第二极性的线性变化的磁场。 在四个磁体之间的空间中形成气隙。 磁通量传感器位于气隙内。 要监视其位置的部件刚性地附接到极靴或磁通量传感器，使得磁通量传感器随着部件移动而相对于气隙内的磁体移动。 由磁通量传感器检测到变化的磁场，导致来自磁通量传感器的信号根据其相对于四个磁体的位置而变化。 来自磁通量传感器的信号用于提供待监测部件的位置的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5918260A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US872987
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Robert L. Newman , John S. Duesler
发明人： Robert L. Newman , John S. Duesler
CPC分类号： G01N33/0031
摘要： A combustible gas detector or sensors having a multi-level sensitivity circuitry. The gas detector has a bridge circuit for outputing voltages indicative of gas concentrations contacting the bridge circuit. There is a power supply node electrically coupled to one end of the bridge circuit. There is also a voltage control circuit, coupled between the bridge circuit and the power supply node, for controlling when at least a low and high input voltage level is supplied to the bridge circuit so that the bridge circuit has at least two levels of gas concentration discernability. The bridge circuit outputs distinguishable voltage levels for high gas concentrations in response to receiving the low voltage level. Additionally, the bridge circuit outputs distinguishable voltage levels for low gas concentrations in response to receiving the high voltage level.
摘要翻译： 具有多级灵敏度电路的可燃气体探测器或传感器。 气体检测器具有用于输出表示与桥接电路接触的气体浓度的电压的桥接电路。 电源节点电连接到桥接电路的一端。 还有一个耦合在桥接电路和电源节点之间的电压控制电路，用于当至少将低和高的输入电压电平提供给桥接电路时进行控制，使得桥接电路具有至少两个气体浓度水平 可辨别性 桥接电路响应于接收到低电压电平而输出用于高气体浓度的可区分的电压电平。 此外，桥接电路响应于接收到高电压电平而输出用于低气体浓度的可区分的电压电平。
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公开(公告)号：US5675307A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US520709
申请日：1995-08-29
申请人： John J. Krimm , Jeffrey A. West , Robert L. Newman
发明人： John J. Krimm , Jeffrey A. West , Robert L. Newman
CPC分类号： H01C1/1406
摘要： A thin PTC device that includes a layer of PTC material sandwiched between a pair of metal plates is provided with an increased effective thickness by outwardly extending flanges on at least one of the metal plates. This allows a close fit of the PTC device in a pocket that otherwise would be too large for holding the PTC device properly.
摘要翻译： 包括夹在一对金属板之间的PTC材料层的薄PTC装置通过在至少一个金属板上向外延伸凸缘来提供增加的有效厚度。 这允许将PTC器件紧密地配合在口袋中，否则将太大以适当地保持PTC器件。
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