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    Electrochemical device
    13.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical device 有权
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号：US20010031403A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

    申请号：US09814703

    申请日：2001-03-23

    申请人： SAINT-GOBAIN VITRAGE

    发明人： Jean-Christophe Giron

    IPC分类号： H01M006/18 ,  H01M010/36 ,  G02F001/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： An electrochemical device comprising at least one substrate (1, 7), at least one electroconductive layer (2, 6) at least one electrochemically active layer (3, 5) capable of reversibly injecting ions, and an electrolyte (4), wherein the electrolyte (4) is a layer or a multilayer stack comprising at least one layer (4b) made of an ionically conductive material capable of reversibly injecting said ions but whose overall degree of oxidation is maintained essentially constant.

    摘要翻译： 一种电化学装置，包括至少一个衬底（1,7），至少一个导电层（2,6）至少一个能够可逆地注入离子的电化学活性层（3,5）和电解质（4），其中 电解质（4）是包含至少一层由离子导电材料制成的层（4b）的层或多层叠层，该层可以可逆地注入所述离子，但其总的氧化程度保持基本恒定。

    Laminated glass windscreen intended to be used at the same time as a HUD system reflector
    15.
    发明申请
    Laminated glass windscreen intended to be used at the same time as a HUD system reflector 失效
    与HUD系统反射器同时使用的层压玻璃挡风玻璃

    公开(公告)号：US20020172804A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-21

    申请号：US10156106

    申请日：2002-05-29

    申请人： Saint-Gobain Vitrage

    发明人： Gerd Sauer

    IPC分类号： B32B003/00

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B32B17/10339 ,  B32B17/10568 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  G02B27/0101 ,  G02B2027/0121 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/31601 ,  Y10T428/31616 ,  B32B2367/00

    摘要： A laminated safety glass windscreen, which can also be used as a reflector in a HUD system, comprises at least first and second panes and a thermoplastic intermediate layer which joins these panes together. The cross-section of the intermediate layer is in the shape of a wedge, decreasing in thickness from top to bottom. The thermoplastic intermediate layer may be composed of two sheets, one of which is provided with a colored filtering strip and has a wedged cross-section conditioned by the appearance of this filtering strip. The other sheet has a wedged cross-section such that the two sheets together have the prescribed convergence angle for using the windscreen as a reflector.

    摘要翻译： 也可以用作HUD系统中的反射器的层压安全玻璃挡风玻璃包括至少第一和第二窗格以及将这些窗格连接在一起的热塑性中间层。 中间层的横截面呈楔形，厚度从上到下减小。 热塑性中间层可以由两片构成，其中一层具有彩色过滤条，并且具有通过该过滤带的外观调节的楔形横截面。 另一个片材具有楔形横截面，使得两个片材一起具有用于使用挡风玻璃作为反射器的规定的会聚角度。

    Method of processing an electrochemical device
    16.
    发明申请
    Method of processing an electrochemical device 有权
    处理电化学装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020054419A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-09

    申请号：US10025575

    申请日：2001-12-26

    申请人： Saint-Gobain Vitrage

    发明人： Fabien Beteille ,  Jean-Christophe Giron

    IPC分类号： G02F001/15 ,  G02F001/153

    CPC分类号： H01M10/4235 ,  E06B3/6722 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M6/50

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of processing an electrochemical device having at least one carrier substrate (1) provided with a stack (2) of functional layers, including at least one electrochemically active layer (4) which is capable of reversibly and simultaneously inserting ions and electrons and is arranged between two electroconductive layers, in particular a device of the electrochromic type. The processing consists in locally inhibiting the functionality of at least one of the functional layers, with the exception of one of the electroconductive layers (3, 8), so as to delimit an inactive peripheral region in the stack (2).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理具有至少一个载体衬底（1）的电化学装置的方法，所述载体衬底（1）具有功能层的堆叠（2），包括至少一个电化学活性层（4），其能够可逆地并同时插入离子 和电子，并且布置在两个导电层之间，特别是电致变色器件。 除了导电层（3,8）中的一个外，该处理包括局部地抑制至少一个功能层的功能，从而限定堆叠（2）中的不活跃外围区域。

    Glazing assembly comprising a substrate provided with a stack of thin layers for solar protection and / or thermal insulation
    17.
    发明申请
    Glazing assembly comprising a substrate provided with a stack of thin layers for solar protection and / or thermal insulation 有权
    玻璃组件包括具有用于太阳能保护和/或热绝缘的薄层堆叠的基板

    公开(公告)号：US20020045037A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-18

    申请号：US09940499

    申请日：2001-08-29

    申请人： Saint-Gobain Vitrage

    发明人： Philippe Boire ,  Fabrice Didier ,  Jean-Michel Grimal

    IPC分类号： B32B007/02

    CPC分类号： C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/3634 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3652 ,  C03C17/366 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31601

    摘要： A glazing assembly is provided made of at least one transparent substrate having a stack thereon that includes an alternation of n functional layers and nnull1 coatings, wherein the functional layers have reflection properties in the infrared and/or solar radiation and where nnull1 and where, in order to maintain the quality of the stack when the substrate is subjected to a heat treatment step, at least one of the following must be satisfied: the coating placed on top of at least one of the functional layers includes at least one barrier layer providing a barrier to at least oxygen and water; and at least one absorbent or stabilizing layer made of a material capable of absorbing or stabilizing the consituent material of the functional layer forms a part of either the coating placed on top of the functional layer and under the barrier layer or the coating placed beneath the functional layer; and a method for production of the glazing assembly.

    摘要翻译： 提供了由至少一个透明衬底制成的玻璃窗组件，该透明衬底包括n个功能层和n-1个涂层的交替，其中功能层在红外和/或太阳辐射中具有反射性质，其中n≥= 1，并且其中为了在衬底经受热处理步骤时保持堆叠的质量，必须满足以下中的至少一个：放置在至少一个功能层顶部的涂层至少包括 一个阻挡层至少提供氧和水的屏障; 并且由能够吸收或稳定功能层的构成材料的材料制成的至少一个吸收或稳定层形成位于功能层顶部的涂层的一部分，以及置于功能层下方的阻挡层或涂层之下的涂层的一部分 层; 以及制造玻璃窗组件的方法。

    Method for producing a compound glazing sheet and method for implementing the same
    18.
    发明申请
    Method for producing a compound glazing sheet and method for implementing the same 有权
    复合玻璃板的制造方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号：US20010042585A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

    申请号：US09874326

    申请日：2001-06-06

    申请人： SAINT-GOBAIN VITRAGE

    发明人： Michael Balduin ,  Hubert Havenith ,  Michael Labrot

    IPC分类号： B32B017/00

    CPC分类号： B32B37/0007 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10954 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B2309/68 ,  B32B2315/08

    摘要： The present document describes a process for manufacturing a pane of laminated glass without recourse to an autoclave. The pack of layers are composed of stacked layers (6, 7, 8), is raised to the softening temperature of the thermoplastic interlayer of the pack of layers in a preheat channel (1). The preheated pack of layers is put under vacuum in a vacuum assembly station (2) for the purpose of extracting the gas from the spaces separating the layers (6, 7, 8). After the gas has been extracted, the edge of the pack of layers, which is held under vacuum, is mechanically compressed inside the vacuum box and is thus sealed. Finally, the pack of layers is brought to atmospheric pressure and its temperature further increased in a postheat channel (4).

    摘要翻译： 本文件描述了用于制造夹层玻璃板的方法，而不需要使用高压釜。 一层层由叠层（6,7,8）组成，在预热通道（1）中升高到一层层的热塑性中间层的软化温度。 在真空组装站（2）中将预热的层包装在真空下，以从分离层（6,7,8）的空间中提取气体。 在气体被抽出之后，保持在真空下的一层层的边缘在真空箱内被机械地压缩并因此被密封。 最后，使一包层达到大气压，并且在后加热通道（4）中其温度进一步增加。

    Process and apparatus for laminating laminated glazing assemblies
    19.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for laminating laminated glazing assemblies 有权
    叠层玻璃窗组装的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20010007270A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-12

    申请号：US09790494

    申请日：2001-02-23

    申请人： Saint-Gobain Vitrage

    发明人： Michael Balduin ,  Hubert Havenith ,  Michael Labrot

    IPC分类号： G02B001/00 ,  B32B017/00 ,  C03C027/00

    CPC分类号： B29C43/56 ,  B29C43/32 ,  B29C2043/3647 ,  B29C2043/3649 ,  B29C2043/561 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10807 ,  B32B17/10844 ,  B32B17/10871 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B39/00 ,  B32B2309/68

    摘要： A process for laminating multi-layer pre-forms into laminated glazing assemblies is provided. The pre-forms are first subjected to a vacuum in an inlet lock. Then, the pre-forms are heated to an assembly or bonding temperature in a heating chamber, while still being subjected to vacuum. Next, the pre-forms are pressed using pressing pieces in a pressing chamber, which is also subjected to vacuum. A greater pressure is exerted along the edges of the laminated glazing assemblies so as to bond the edges, preferably by using membranes. In an outlet lock which follows the pressing chamber, the laminated glazing assemblies are again vented to atmospheric pressure. An apparatus suitable for carrying out the process is also provided. The apparatus has chambers which are connected together by conveyors so as to achieve a quasi-continuous flow of material.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种将多层预成型件层压成层压玻璃窗组件的方法。 预成型件首先在入口锁中进行真空。 然后，将预制件加热到加热室中的组装或粘合温度，同时仍然进行真空。 接下来，使用压缩室中的压制件压制预制件，压制室也受到真空。 较大的压力沿层压的玻璃窗组件的边缘施加，以便优选地通过使用膜来粘结边缘。 在紧随按压室的出口锁中，叠层的玻璃窗组件再次被排放到大气压。 还提供了适于执行该过程的装置。 该装置具有通过输送机连接在一起的室，以实现准连续流动的材料。

    Method for preparing raw materials for glass-making
    20.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing raw materials for glass-making 审中-公开
    玻璃制作原料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040168475A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

    申请号：US10792860

    申请日：2004-03-05

    申请人： SAINT-GOBAIN VITRAGE

    发明人： Pierre Jeanvoine

    IPC分类号： C03B005/18 ,  C03B005/193

    CPC分类号： C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/12 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  C03B2211/22 ,  Y02P40/55 ,  Y02P40/58

    摘要： The subject of the invention is a process for manufacturing compounds based on one or more silicates of alkali metals, such as Na and K and/or alkaline earth metals such as Ca, Mg, and/or on rare earths, such as Ce, optionally in the form of mixed silicates which combine alkaline-earth metals, such a Ca, with the alkali metal(s) and the rare earth(s), by conversion of silica and of halides, especially of one or more chlorides, or sulfate or nitrate, of the said alkali metals and/or of the said rare earths and/or of the said alkaline-earth metals, such as NaCl, KCl or CeCl4. The heat needed for the conversion is supplied, at least partly, by one or more submerged burners. The subject of the invention is also an apparatus for carrying out the process and for its use.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是制备基于一种或多种碱金属如Na和K的硅酸盐和/或碱土金属如Ca，Mg和/或稀土如Ce的任选的化合物的方法，任选地 以混合硅酸盐的形式，其通过使二氧化硅和卤化物，特别是一种或多种氯化物或硫酸盐或硫酸盐的转化将碱土金属（例如Ca）与碱金属和稀土组合， 硝酸盐，所述碱金属和/或所述稀土和/或所述碱土金属如NaCl，KCl或CeCl 4。 至少部分由一个或多个浸没式燃烧器提供转换所需的热量。 本发明的主题也是用于执行该过程及其使用的装置。