公开(公告)号：US5548468A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US271654

申请日：1994-07-07

申请人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

发明人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

IPC分类号： H01T4/08 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H04H1/04

CPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  Y10T29/49087

摘要： An arrester has a plurality of laminated columns arranged in parallel, each having a plurality of nonlinear conduction elements. The columns are electrically interconnected by conductive connection members so that a conduction path is defined by the conduction elements and the connection members. The columns are arranged around, and in contact with, an insulating support column, which provides mechanical strength for the arrester. A plurality of such arresters may be arranged in an array, the arresters being interconnected by further insulating support columns. The laminated columns also contain insulating spacers and the spacers of two or more laminated columns may be rigidly interconnected. The arresters may be mounted in a casing filled with an insulating gas.

摘要翻译： 避雷器具有平行布置的多个层压柱，每个具有多个非线性传导元件。 这些列通过导电连接构件电互连，使得导电路径由导电元件和连接构件限定。 这些列布置在绝缘支撑柱周围并与其接触，该绝缘支撑柱为避雷器提供机械强度。 多个这样的避雷器可以排列成阵列，避雷器通过另外的绝缘支撑柱相互连接。 层压柱还包含绝缘间隔件，并且两个或多个层压柱的间隔件可以刚性地互连。 避雷器可以安装在填充有绝缘气体的壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US06466425B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09434287

申请日：1999-11-05

申请人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

发明人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

IPC分类号： H02H900

CPC分类号： H01C7/112

摘要： Provided is an arrester excellent in a limit voltage characteristics which can withstand a contamination phenomenon of a porcelain bushing surface, and a surge absorption. Metal plates each having a thickness greater than a zinc oxide element portion does using high withstand voltage zinc oxide elements are arranged to suppress a rise in temperature of the zinc oxide elements. By employing the above means, it is possible to realize an arrester capable of suppressing a rise in temperature of the zinc oxide elements and which is low in a limit voltage and has higher performance.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够承受瓷套管表面的污染现象和浪涌吸收的极限电压特性优异的避雷器。 每个厚度大于氧化锌元件部分的金属板都使用高耐压氧化锌元件来设置以抑制氧化锌元件的温度上升。 通过采用上述方法，可以实现能够抑制氧化锌元件的温度升高并且在极限电压下低的避雷器，并具有更高的性能。

公开(公告)号：US5585996A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US490014

申请日：1995-06-13

申请人： Jun Ozawa ,  Kazuya Ooishi ,  Katsuji Shindo ,  Yoshitaka Yagihashi ,  Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

发明人： Jun Ozawa ,  Kazuya Ooishi ,  Katsuji Shindo ,  Yoshitaka Yagihashi ,  Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H01C7/123

摘要： In order to provide an arrestor for a gas insulated switchgear in which the voltage share rates of respective zinc oxide non-linear resistance elements are made uniform, in an arrestor constituted by a plurality of columns for a gas insulated switchgear, the thickness or the capacitance of insulator spacers contacting the high voltage terminal or the ground terminal in respective columns is controlled, whereby the potentials of the zinc oxide non-linear resistance elements close to the high voltage terminal or to the ground terminal in the respective columns are shifted close to the potentials of the high voltage terminal or the ground terminal.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种气体绝缘开关装置的避雷器，其中各个氧化锌非线性电阻元件的电压共享率均匀，在用于气体绝缘开关装置的多个列构成的避雷器中，厚度或电容 控制与各个列中的高电压端子或接地端子接触的绝缘体间隔件，由此靠近高压端子的氧化锌非线性电阻元件或各列中的接地端子的电位偏离 高电压端子或接地端子的电位。

公开(公告)号：US4943795A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US168136

申请日：1988-03-14

申请人： Takeo Yamazaki ,  Satoru Ogihara ,  Tetsuo Kosugi ,  Shingo Shirakawa ,  Shinichi Owada

发明人： Takeo Yamazaki ,  Satoru Ogihara ,  Tetsuo Kosugi ,  Shingo Shirakawa ,  Shinichi Owada

IPC分类号： H01C7/00 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H01C17/30 ,  H01H9/42

CPC分类号： H01C7/001 ,  H01C17/30 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H01H9/42

摘要： A composite sintered oxide resistor comprising crystal grains of zinc oxide and crystal grains of a zinc oxide compound of other metal or semi-metal element than zinc, and a grain boundary layer having an electric resistance equal to or lower than that of the crystal grains of zinc oxide between the individual crystal grains and which has a very large withstanding capacity against switch surge, a small non-linear coefficient of voltage in the voltage-current characteristics, a positive, smaller resistance-temperature coefficient, and a small percent change in resistivity after heat treatment at 500.degree. C. in the atmosphere.

公开(公告)号：US4502089A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US484893

申请日：1983-04-14

申请人： Jun Ozawa ,  Katuji Shindo ,  Shingo Shirakawa

发明人： Jun Ozawa ,  Katuji Shindo ,  Shingo Shirakawa

IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H01T1/16 ,  H01T4/18 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H01C7/12

摘要： A lightning arrester comprises a plurality of column blocks disposed in parallel each of which has groups of a number of stacked nonlinear resistance elements and spacers interposed between the element groups, in which the element groups of the blocks are electrically connected in series by jumper conductors so as to form a series resistance and the spacers are formed of nonlinear resistance elements which can absorb energy, so that the arrester, as a whole, can absorb a larger amount of energy.

摘要翻译： 避雷器包括平行布置的多个列块，每个列块具有多个堆叠的非线性电阻元件和插入在元件组之间的间隔件的组，其中块的元件组通过跳线导体串联电连接， 为了形成串联电阻，间隔物由能够吸收能量的非线性电阻元件形成，使得整个避雷器能够吸收更多的能量。

公开(公告)号：US5959823A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US84910

申请日：1998-05-28

申请人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

发明人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Satoshi Watahiki

IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H01T4/08 ,  H02B13/02 ,  H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H01C7/123

摘要： A tank-type surge arrester includes a zinc oxide element unit having zinc oxide elements, a top shield ring for earth insulation control disposed on top of the zinc oxide element unit, an upper shield ring disposed below the top shield ring in an upper section of the zinc oxide element unit, an expanded lower shield ring disposed below the upper shield ring in the upper section of the zinc oxide element unit, and tubular conductors disposed between the upper and the lower shield rings so as to be included in a vertical plane on an extension of a high-tension conductor.

摘要翻译： 一种罐式避雷器包括具有氧化锌元件的氧化锌元件单元，设置在氧化锌元件单元顶部的用于接地绝缘控制的顶部屏蔽环，设置在顶部屏蔽环下方的上部屏蔽环， 氧化锌元件单元，设置在氧化锌元件单元的上部中的上屏蔽环下方的扩展的下屏蔽环，以及设置在上屏蔽环和下屏蔽环之间的管状导体，以便包括在垂直平面上 高压导体的延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5912792A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US6208

申请日：1998-01-13

申请人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Makoto Matsuzaki ,  Eichi Okamoto

发明人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Makoto Matsuzaki ,  Eichi Okamoto

IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H01F27/00 ,  H01F27/40 ,  H01F30/12 ,  H01T4/08 ,  H02B1/32 ,  H02H7/04

CPC分类号： H01T4/08

摘要： A mounting construction of a tank-type lightning arrester for a neutral point of a transformer includes a transformer having a transformer winding contained within a transformer tank, the transformer winding having a neutral point, and a tank-type lightning arrester having an overvoltage protection element contained within a lightning arrester tank. A first opening is formed in an upper portion of a side surface of the transformer tank, and a second opening is formed in the lightning arrester tank, and the first and second openings are connected together through an insulating spacer having a central conductor, and the neutral point of the transformer winding is connected to the overvoltage protection element via the central conductor. The lightning arrester tank is supported solely by a mounting portion provided on a side surface of the transformer tank.

摘要翻译： 用于变压器中性点的罐式避雷器的安装结构包括具有变压器绕组的变压器，变压器绕组包含在变压器箱中，变压器绕组具有中性点，以及具有过电压保护元件的箱式避雷器 包含在避雷器箱内。 第一开口形成在变压器箱的侧面的上部，并且在避雷器箱中形成第二开口，并且第一和第二开口通过具有中心导体的绝缘垫片连接在一起，并且 变压器绕组的中性点通过中心导体连接到过电压保护元件。 避雷器容器仅由设置在变压器箱侧面上的安装部分支撑。

公开(公告)号：US5610570A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US547793

申请日：1995-10-25

申请人： Seiich Yamada ,  Shigeru Tanaka ,  Moritaka Syouji ,  Shigehisa Motowaki ,  Ken Takahashi ,  Shingo Shirakawa ,  Kunihiro Maeda

发明人： Seiich Yamada ,  Shigeru Tanaka ,  Moritaka Syouji ,  Shigehisa Motowaki ,  Ken Takahashi ,  Shingo Shirakawa ,  Kunihiro Maeda

IPC分类号： H01C7/10 ,  H01B1/08 ,  H01C7/102 ,  H01C7/12

CPC分类号： H01C7/102 ,  Y10T29/49082

摘要： A non-linear resistor having a high impulse withstanding ability is obtained by directly applying a crystallized glass to the side surface of a sintered body of a ZnO element, and then bake-attaching the crystallized glass to the side surface of the ZnO element by heat treatment. Since the impulse withstanding ability is improved by applying the crystallized glass as the side surface high-resistivity layer of the voltage non-linear resistor, the performance and reliability of an arrester including the resistor is improved.

摘要翻译： 通过在ZnO元件的烧结体的侧面直接施加结晶化玻璃，通过加热将结晶化玻璃与ZnO元件的侧面进行烘烤附着，得到具有高脉冲耐受能力的非线性电阻体 治疗。 由于通过使用结晶化玻璃作为电压非线性电阻器的侧面高电阻率层来提高耐冲击能力，所以提高了包括电阻器的避雷器的性能和可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US5574613A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US500207

申请日：1995-07-10

申请人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Morio Ito ,  Shingo Uchida ,  Kazutoshi Mochizuki

发明人： Shingo Shirakawa ,  Morio Ito ,  Shingo Uchida ,  Kazutoshi Mochizuki

IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H01T1/16 ,  H01T4/00 ,  H01T4/04 ,  H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H01C7/12

摘要： It is an object to provide a lightning arrester having machinery built-in in which an axial length of an insulating tube which stores therein zinc oxide elements is reduced so that an attempt is made for miniaturization. The arrangement is as follows. That is, a metal cap with an inclination portion 11 which is fixed to one end of the insulating tube 4 which stores therein the zinc oxide elements 5 is made to a dish shape which projects toward the anti-side of the zinc oxide elements, openings 11a are formed in the inclined portion thereof so that the inside and the outside of the insulating tube 4 communicate with each other, an insulating medium is circulated through the openings 11a while a sufficient gap L is formed between the one end of the insulating container 4 and a ground bracket 15, and the zinc oxide elements 5 are cooled by the insulating medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有机械内置的避雷器，其中存储有氧化锌元件的绝缘管的轴向长度减小，从而试图进行小型化。 安排如下。 也就是说，具有倾斜部分11的金属盖被固定到存储有氧化锌元件5的绝缘管4的一端，其形成为朝向氧化锌元件的反侧突出的盘形，开口 11a形成在其倾斜部分中，使得绝缘管4的内部和外部彼此连通，绝缘介质通过开口11a循环，同时在一个之间形成足够的间隙+ E，uns L + EE 绝缘容器4的端部和接地托架15，并且氧化锌元件5被绝缘介质冷却。

公开(公告)号：US5561581A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US370657

申请日：1995-01-10

申请人： Satoshi Watahiki ,  Shingo Shirakawa

发明人： Satoshi Watahiki ,  Shingo Shirakawa

IPC分类号： H01T4/10 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01T4/08 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H01C7/12

摘要： The grounding tank 2 is laid on its side in the state that the covers 7A and 7B of the openings 3A and 3B at the both ends thereof are removed and the truck 8 is turned so that the side frame 8b on the back of the truck 8 and the bottom 8a with the wheel 11 are reversely positioned so as to mount the divided arrester units 7A and 7B to the tank 2 and the cover 7A (7B) and each arrester unit 4A (4B) are mounted and fixed to the side frame 8Ab, 8Bb so that they can be mounted and removed in the integrated state. The cover 7A (7B) and each arrester unit 4A (4B) are lined up in a horizontal line at the same height as that of the openings 3A and 3B of the grounding tank 2 after the truck 8 is turned and returned to the normal posture. The arrester units 4A and 4B are inserted and set into the grounding tank from side by moving the trucks 8A, 8B and the covers 7A and 7B are removed from the truck 8A, 8B and mounted on the tank 2 side so that they close the openings 3A and 3B at the same time. Thereby, the simplification, labor saving, and safety of arrester assembly are promoted.

摘要翻译： 接地箱2在其两端的开口3A和3B的盖7A和7B被去除并且卡车8转动的状态下放置在其侧面，使得卡车8的后部上的侧框架8b 并且具有轮11的底部8a相反地定位成将分隔的避雷器单元7A和7B安装到箱2，并且盖7A（7B）和每个避雷器单元4A（4B）安装并固定到侧框架8Ab ，8Bb，使得它们可以以集成状态安装和移除。 盖子7A（7B）和每个避雷器单元4A（4B）在卡车8转动之后以与接地罐2的开口3A和3B的开口3A和3B相同的高度排列成水平线，并返回正常姿势 。 避雷器单元4A和4B通过移动卡车8A，8B从侧面插入接地箱中，并且盖7A和7B从卡车8A，8B移除并安装在储罐2侧，使得它们封闭开口 3A和3B同时进行。 从而促进了避雷器组装的简化，省力和安全。