摘要:
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO SINTERED METAL ALLOYS SUCH AS IRON BASE ALLOYS CONTAINING COPPER HAVING SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED TOUGHNESS CHARACTERISTICS, AND A METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH ALLOYS. A NOVEL STRUCTURE IS PRODUCED CHARACTERIZED BY A NON-HOMOGENEOUS CONCENTRATION OF COPPER SOLID SOLUTION WITHIN THE INDIVIDUAL BASE METAL PARTICLES COMPRISING SAID SINTERED STRUCTURE. SUCH A STRUCTURE IS OBTAINED BY CONTROLLING THE TIME-TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS DURING THE SINTERING AND DIFFUSING STEPS THEREOF. FOR EXAMPLE, SINTERING IS PERFORMED AT A TEMPERATURE LESS THAN THE MELTING POINT OF COPPER; THE DIFFUSION AT A TEMPERATURE RANGING FROM THE MELTING POINT OF COPPER TO LESS THAN THE MELTING POINT OF THE IRON BASE MATERIAL.
摘要:
A highly sensitive, stable output, electromechanical semiconductor transducer element is formed from a unitary body of a semiconductor material wherein three regions are formed to provide a strain-sensitive region and P-N junctions which can provide a high gain electrical output which is based on a piezoresistive effect produced in the strain-sensitive region which is amplified by the presence of P-N junctions.
摘要:
A hydraulic pump or motor having a rotary cylinder barrel for axially reciprocating pistons for use with externally supplied fluids comprising a housing, a rotating cylinder barrel mounted slidably only in the axial direction on a drive shaft secured within said housing, an inclined swash plate at one end of said housing for regulating the reciprocating of pistons disposed within the pumping chambers of said barrel, a valve plate interposed between the other end of said barrel and the internal forward portion of said housing in slidable contact therewith, said valve plate having slots for the passage of low pressure and high pressure fluids therethrough and oscillating at the coacting surfaces of the cylinder barrel and the valve plate itself. The valve plate is further provided with means compensating the tilting moment acting on said valve plate, said compensating means including at least one balancing piston movably positioned to a radius direction of said valve plate and being operated by pressure fluid delivered from said slot positioned at the high pressure side of said valve plate during rotation of said barrel, and thereby assuring the fluid sealing between said co-acting surfaces.
摘要:
This invention relates to improvements in and relating to an apparatus for the removal of accumulated dewdrops on a plate member, such as automotive front or windshield glass, mirror surface, gauge board or the like, by use of a hot airblast distributed over the dewed surface of the plate member. The apparatus according to this invention is characterized by the provision of a plurality of parallel rows of elongated blasting air-nozzle openings separated a lateral distance from each other, for the delivery of airblasts arranged in layers towards the glass surface.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for reducing pollutants in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine of the type wherein air-fuel mixture is supplied to the engine combustion chamber through an air suction pipe having a carburettor with a main nozzle and a throttle valve, and comprising means for feeding oxygen to the air-fuel mixture in said carburettor when the throttle is between its closed and one-fourth open positions and the engine is operating at light load, means for stopping said oxygen feed and feeding inactive gas to the air-fuel mixture in the carburettor when the throttle valve is approximately between one-fourth and three-fourths open and the engine is operating at medium load condition, and means for stopping said inactive gas feeding and again feeding oxygen to the air-fuel mixture in the carburettor when the throttle valve is between approximately three-fourths and fully open, and the engine is operating at full load condition.
摘要:
The invention relates to TiAl-base alloys with excellent oxidation resistance, and a method for producing the same. The TiAl-base alloy of the invention comprises a substrate and a surface part formed on the substrate, the surface part comprising at least one element of Cr, Nb, Ta and W and having a surface condition capable of forming a dense film of an oxide of the element or Al2O3 in high-temperature oxidizing atmospheres. The method of the invention comprises heating a TiAl-base alloy material having an Al content of from 15 at. % to 55 at. % in the presence of an oxide having a smaller negative value of standard free energy of formation than that of alumina. The method of the invention provides TiAl-base alloys with excellent oxidation resistance.
摘要:
A process for producing a rigid polyurethane foam for use as an energy-absorbing material is modified in that an organosilicone oil is added. When foaming takes place, the foam produced has substantially larger bubbles than conventional foams. Furthermore, the product produced has greater capacity for absorption of kinetic energy.
摘要:
A combustion device for use with motors for igniting and burning fuel-air mixture in which a cylindrical member (28) is airtightly fitted into a hole formed through the cylinder wall of the combustion chamber in such a manner that a plug chamber (35) with a bottom of the cylindrical member may be disposed within the combustion chamber, and an air discharge port (49), the fuel emerging surface of a fuel diffusion member (55) fitted into a fuel supply passage and electric spark ignition means are positioned within the plug chamber, whereby in starting the motor the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber is ignited by the combustion flame of the fuel-air mixture in the plug chamber (35) ignited by the ignition means and after the motor has been started the fuel-air mixture is ignited by the naked flame burning at the fuel emerging surface of the fuel diffusion member made of porous and refractory material.