Abstract:
The circular accelerator comprises: a bending electromagnet that generates a bending magnetic field; a radio-frequency power source that generates a radio-frequency electric field in accordance with an orbital frequency of charged particles; a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coupling part connected to the radio-frequency power source; an acceleration electrode connected to the radio-frequency electromagnetic field coupling part; and an acceleration-electrode-opposing ground plate provided to form an acceleration gap between the plate itself and the acceleration electrode, for generating the radio-frequency electromagnetic field in an orbiting direction of the charged particles; wherein the bending electromagnet generates the bending magnetic field varying in such a way that the orbital frequency of the charged particles varies in a variation range of 0.7% to 24.7% with respect to an orbital frequency at the charged-particles' extraction portion, during a time of injection to extraction of the particles.
Abstract:
On a first region that is a part of one main face of a semiconductor substrate 1, a first semiconductor laser structure 10 is formed so as to have a first lower cladding layer 3, a first active layer 4 with a first quantum well structure and first upper cladding layers 5, 7, which are layered in this order from the semiconductor substrate side, thereby forming a first resonator. On a second region that is different from the first region, a second semiconductor laser structure 20 is formed so as to have a second lower cladding layer 13, a second active layer 14 with a second quantum well structure and a second upper cladding layer 15, 17, which are layered in this order, thereby forming a second resonator. End face coating films 31, 32 are formed on facets of the first and the second resonators, and a nitrogen-containing layer 30 is formed between the facets of the first and the second resonators and the facet coating film. In the semiconductor laser device provided with a high-output dual-wavelength lasers that are formed monolithically, the decrease of the COD level during the high-output operation of the laser can be suppressed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser device includes a first semiconductor laser element and a second semiconductor laser element. The first semiconductor laser element has a first end face window structure that is a region including first impurities formed near an end face, and the second semiconductor laser element has a second end face window structure that is a region including second impurities formed near an end face. The distance from a lower end of a first active layer to a lower end of the first end face window structure is shorter than the distance from a lower end of a second active layer to a lower end of the second end face window structure.
Abstract:
In a monolithic dual-laser semiconductor laser device capable of high power output, a window structure for each of laser elements is formed through a common step, thereby improving the device reliability. The semiconductor laser device has an infrared laser element li0 and a red laser element 120 monolithically integrated on an n-type semiconductor substrate i01. Each of the infrared and red laser elements 110 and 120 has a ridged waveguide and a window structure formed by Zn diffusion at each resonator facet. The infrared and red laser elements ii0 and 120 include p-type contact layers 109 and 119 on the ridges of the respective waveguides. The p-type contact layer 109 is thinner than the p-type contact layer 119.
Abstract:
A first semiconductor laser emitting light with a first wavelength and a second semiconductor laser emitting light with a second wavelength are formed on an identical substrate. Each of the semiconductor lasers includes: a doublehetero structure in which at least a first-conductivity-type cladding layer, an active layer and a second-conductivity-type cladding layer are stacked in this order; and a ridge waveguide including at least an upper portion of the second-conductivity-type cladding layer and a contact layer formed on the second-conductivity-type cladding layer. A first-conductivity-type current blocking layer is formed on both side walls of each of the ridge waveguides and on a portion around each of the ridge waveguides, and a leakage preventing layer is formed on the current blocking layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a computer system having a host computer that requests the input and output of data in and from an actual storage volume, and a plurality of storage subsystems respectively having at least one or more virtual storage volumes. The virtual storage volumes of each of the plurality of storage subsystems are virtualizations of a common external volume. The host computer sets a certain logical path among a plurality of logical paths to be respectively connected to a plurality of virtual storage volumes formed by virtualizing the common external volume as an alternate path of another logical path.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a semiconductor laser device which has a structure that is easy to manufacture, a satisfactory temperature characteristic as well as high-speed response characteristic. The device includes the following: an n-type GaAs substrate 101; an n-type AlGaInP cladding layer 102 formed on the n-type GaAs substrate 101; a non-doped quantum well active layer 103; a p-type AlGaInP first cladding layer 104; a p-type GaInP etching stop layer 105; a p-type AlGaInP second cladding layer 106; a p-type GaInP cap layer 107; a p-type GaAs contact layer 108; and an n-type AlInP block layer 109. The device has a ridge portion and convex portions formed on both sides of the ridge portion, and the p-type GaAs contact layer 108 is formed on the ridge portion only.
Abstract:
A consumable electrode gas shielded AC arc welding method and an apparatus to practice the method applies alternating current across a consumable electrode and a base metal. During a first period, the electrode is positive and a current of a first level higher than a specified critical level is furnished. During a second period, the electrode is kept positive and current is reduced to a second level lower than the first level. During a third period, the electrode is kept negative at a third current level. These periods are periodically repeated. If during the frist period, the arc voltage drops below a predetermined voltage, current of a fourth level higher than the first level is furnished until the arc voltage exceeds the predetermined level.
Abstract:
A two-wavelength semiconductor laser device includes a first semiconductor laser device including a first-conductivity type first cladding layer, a first guide layer made of AlGaAs mixed crystal, a first quantum well active layer having a barrier layer made of AlGaAs mixed crystal, a second guide layer made of AlGaAs mixed crystal, and a second-conductivity type second cladding layer, and a second semiconductor laser device including a first-conductivity type third cladding layer, a third guide layer made of AlGaInP mixed crystal, a second quantum well active layer having a barrier layer made of AlGaInP mixed crystal, a fourth guide layer made of AlGaInP mixed crystal, and a second-conductivity type fourth cladding layer. At least the barrier layer included in the first quantum well active layer, the first guide layer, and the second guide layer each have an Al molar ratio of more than 0.47 and 0.60 or less.
Abstract:
Provided is a computer system having a host computer that requests the input and output of data in and from an actual storage volume, and a plurality of storage subsystems respectively having at least one or more virtual storage volumes. The virtual storage volumes of each of the plurality of storage subsystems are virtualizations of a common external volume. The host computer sets a certain logical path among a plurality of logical paths to be respectively connected to a plurality of virtual storage volumes formed by virtualizing the common external volume as an alternate path of another logical path.