公开(公告)号：US4439208A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US391014

申请日：1982-06-22

Applicant: Helmut Moser ,  Tibor Robinson

Inventor： Helmut Moser ,  Tibor Robinson

IPC: C08G12/02 ,  C08G12/46 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D06P3/58 ,  D06M15/54

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08G12/02 ,  C08G12/46 ,  D06P1/56 ,  Y10S8/918

Abstract: The fastness properties of basic dyeings on cellulosic substrates are improved by treating the substrate with a fixing agent comprising a precondensate or mixture of(A) the reaction product of an amine with cyanamide, dicyandiamide, guanidine or biguanidine, or,(B) a quaternary polyalkylene polyamine with(C) formaldehyde and/or,(D) an N-methylol compound optionally together with(E) a catalyst, e.g. MgCl.sub.2.The fixing agents are normally applied as an aftertreatment, with a subsequent heat-curing step.

Abstract translation: 碱性染色在纤维素底物上的坚牢度性质通过用包含预缩合物或（A）胺与氰胺，双氰胺，胍或双胍的反应产物的预混合物或混合物的固定剂处理底物而得到改善，或（B）四 聚亚烷基多胺与（C）甲醛和/或（D）N-羟甲基化合物任选与（E）催化剂一起，例如 MgCl2。 固定剂通常用作后处理，随后进行热固化步骤。

公开(公告)号：US4764585A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US96662

申请日：1987-09-15

Applicant: Jurg Heller ,  Bruno Kissling ,  Curt Muller ,  Tibor Robinson ,  Salvatore Valenti

Inventor： Jurg Heller ,  Bruno Kissling ,  Curt Muller ,  Tibor Robinson ,  Salvatore Valenti

IPC: C08G73/00 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06P5/08 ,  C08G12/02

CPC classification number: C08G73/00 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06P5/08

Abstract: Cationic fixing agents based on the reaction products of(a) a monofunctional or polyfunctional amine having one or more primary and/or secondary and/or tertiary amino groups and(b) cyanamide, dicyandiamide, guanidine or bisguanidinegive improved results when the reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst (K) selected from metals, metal salts and heterocyclic nitrogen-containing organic bases, particularly zinc chloride.

Abstract translation: 基于（a）具有一个或多个伯和/或仲和/或叔氨基的单点或多官能胺和（b）氨基氰，双氰胺，胍或双胍的反应产物的阳离子固定剂，当反应需要时，得到改善的结果 在选自金属，金属盐和含氮有机碱，特别是氯化锌的催化剂（K）的存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US4434196A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US359099

申请日：1982-03-17

Applicant: Tibor Robinson ,  Charles Voegtlin

Inventor： Tibor Robinson ,  Charles Voegtlin

IPC: B01D12/00 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C14C7/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06P5/08 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: D06M13/405 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/3749 ,  C14C7/00 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06P5/08

Abstract: A process for accelerating the drying of a wet hydrophilic substrate, e.g. in a washing process, comprising the steps of(i) applying to the wet substrate by an exhaust process 0.05 to 1.0 per kg dry weight of substrate of a mixture comprising a cationic agent having affinity for the fibres and an emulsified polyethylene wax in an aqueous medium, and(ii) subsequently drying the substrate.

Abstract translation: 用于加速湿亲水基底的干燥的方法，例如 在洗涤过程中，包括以下步骤：（i）通过排气过程将湿基质施加到0.05kg / kg至1.0kg干重的基质上，该混合物包含对纤维具有亲和力的阳离子剂和在水性中的乳化聚乙烯蜡 培养基，和（ii）随后干燥该基质。

公开(公告)号：US5300148A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US869681

申请日：1992-04-16

Applicant: Manuel J. Domingo ,  Rolf Hasler ,  Tibor Robinson ,  Viktor Sanahuja

Inventor： Manuel J. Domingo ,  Rolf Hasler ,  Tibor Robinson ,  Viktor Sanahuja

IPC: C09B67/20 ,  C09B49/00 ,  C09B63/00 ,  C09B67/28 ,  C09B69/02 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D11/02 ,  D21H19/00 ,  C08K5/45

CPC classification number: C09D11/037 ,  C09B49/00 ,  C09B63/005 ,  C09B69/02

Abstract: Pigments (P) obtainable by cationizing desolubilization of (L) the colored leuco form of sulphur dyes and standardization of the desolubilized products and their use, in particular in printing inks.

Abstract translation: 通过使（L）着色的无色形式的硫化染料的脱溶剂和去溶解产物的标准化及其用途，特别是在印刷油墨中的阳离子化可以获得的颜料（P）。

公开(公告)号：US4615707A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US781971

申请日：1985-09-30

Applicant: Tibor Robinson

Inventor： Tibor Robinson

IPC: D06P1/30 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D06P5/00

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  D06P1/30

Abstract: A process for improving the fastness properties of a sulphur dyestuff on a substrate comprising hydroxy group-containing fibres by applying to the dyed or printed substrate the reaction product (R) of(A) the product of reacting a mono- or polyfunctional primary or secondary amine with cyanamide, dicyanodiamide, guanidine or bi-guanidine; said product containing reactive hydrogen atoms bound to nitrogen, and(B) an N-methylol derivative of a urea, melamine, guanamine, triazinone, urone, carbamate or acid amidein the presence of (C) a catalyst for the crosslinking of N-methylol compounds of the type (B) above, and subsequently carrying out a heat-curing step.These compounds are useful for the aftertreatment of textile material.

Abstract translation: 一种通过向染色或印刷底物施用包含含羟基纤维的基材上的硫染料的牢度性质的方法，（A）的反应产物（R）是使单 - 或多官能伯或仲 胺与氰胺，二氰二胺，胍或双胍; 所述产物含有与氮结合的反应性氢原子，和（B）在（C）用于交联N-甲基丙烯酰胺的催化剂存在下，脲，三聚氰胺，胍胺，三嗪酮，脲酮，氨基甲酸酯或酰胺的N-羟甲基衍生物， （B）的羟甲基化合物，随后进行热固化步骤。 这些化合物可用于纺织材料的后处理。

公开(公告)号：US4604101A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

申请号：US703699

申请日：1985-02-21

Applicant: Bruno Kissling ,  Tibor Robinson

Inventor： Bruno Kissling ,  Tibor Robinson

IPC: D06M15/61 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D06L3/12 ,  D06P1/39

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  Y10S8/918

Abstract: Dyeings on hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing fibres are improved by aftertreatment, simultaneously or sequentially, with (A) a polymeric reaction product of an amine with cyanamide, dicyandiamide, quanidine or bisguanidine and (B) a quaternary polyalkylene polyamine. A synergistic effect between (A) and (B) is observed.

Abstract translation: 通过与（A）胺与氰胺，双氰胺，喹啉或双胍的聚合反应产物同时或相继地进行后处理，和（B）四聚聚亚烷基多胺，改进羟基或含氮纤维上的染色。 观察到（A）和（B）之间的协同效应。

公开(公告)号：US4475918A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US526002

申请日：1983-08-24

Applicant: Bruno Kissling ,  Tibor Robinson

Inventor： Bruno Kissling ,  Tibor Robinson

IPC: D06M15/423 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/358 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/425 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/427 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/34 ,  D06P5/06 ,  D06P5/08 ,  C08L61/32

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  D06P5/06 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/924

Abstract: Aftertreatment of dyeings on cotton or nylon with (A) a polybasic compound which is the product of reacting a primary or secondary amine with cyanamide, dicyandiamide, guanidine or biguanidine and, sequentially or simultaneously (B) a precondensate formed by reacting a compound of type (A) with an N-methylol derivative gives wet fastness properties superior to those given by either (A) or (B) used alone.

Abstract translation: 用（A）将伯胺或仲胺与氨基氰，双氰胺，胍或双胍反应的产物与（A）一种多元化合物进行染色后处理，并依次或同时（B）通过使类型的化合物反应形成的预缩合物 （A）与N-羟甲基衍生物相比，具有优于单独使用的（A）或（B）给出的湿牢度特性。