Abstract:
A thermal head is structured to have a substrate, a thermal storage layer formed on one surface of the substrate and made of glass, and heating resistors provided on the thermal storage layer. A plurality of hollow portions are formed at a position spaced apart from a surface where the heating resistors are formed by laser processing using a femtosecond laser, in an area of the thermal storage layer which is opposed to the heating resistors. In this way, to provide a heating resistance element for improving heating efficiency of heating resistors to reduce power consumption, improving strength of a substrate under the heating resistors, and for enabling simple manufacture at a low cost, a thermal head and a printer using the same, and a method of manufacturing a heating resistance element.
Abstract:
A colorimeter has an absorber for absorbing radiation energy and converting the radiation energy into thermal energy. A resistor is connected to the absorber for converting thermal energy into an electrical signal. A membrane is connected to the resistor for controlling a thermal discharge from the resistor. A substrate is connected to the membrane and has a tri-layer structure comprised of an etching layer having a preselected thickness, an etching stop layer and a support substrate. The membrane is spaced-apart from a main surface of the etching stop layer by the preselected thickness of the etching layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a thermal head capable of making good contact to a thermal recording medium or the like to increase heat transfer efficiency while maintaining the number of manufacturing steps and manufacturing cost. Provided is a thermal head (1) including: a flat plate-shaped substrate main body (13); a heating resistor (15) of a substantially rectangular shape formed on a surface of the flat plate-shaped substrate main body (13); and a pair of electrodes (17A, 17B) connected to both ends of the heating resistor (15), for supplying power to the heating resistor (15), in which the pair of electrodes (17A, 17B) respectively include connecting portions (27A, 27B) having a width dimension smaller than a width dimension of the heating resistor (15), and the connecting portions (27A, 27B) are connected to the heating resistor (15) at positions shifted from each other in a width direction of the heating resistor (15).
Abstract:
The manufacturing method for a thermal head includes: forming a hollow concave portion and a marking concave portion having a depth larger than a depth of the hollow concave portion on one surface of a thin plate glass; a bonding step of bonding a supporting plate onto the one surface of the thin plate glass, in which the hollow concave portion and the marking concave portion are formed in the concave portion forming step; a thinning step of thinning the thin plate glass onto which the supporting plate is bonded in the bonding step until the marking concave portion extends through the substrate from a side of a back surface opposite to the one surface; and a heating resistor forming step of forming a heating resistor on the back surface of the thin plate glass thinned in the thinning step so as to be opposed to the hollow concave portion.
Abstract:
Adopted is a thermal head, including: a support substrate including a concave portion formed in a front surface thereof; an upper substrate, which is bonded in a stacked state to the front surface of the support substrate and includes a convex portion formed at a position corresponding to the concave portion; a heating resistor provided on a front surface of the upper substrate at a position straddling the convex portion; and a pair of electrodes provided on both sides of the heating resistor, in which at least one of the pair of electrodes include: a thin portion, which is connected to the heating resistor at a distal end surface of the convex portion in a region corresponding to the concave portion; and a thick portion, which is connected to the heating resistor and is formed thicker than the thin portion.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method for a heating resistor element includes a concave portion forming step, a bonding step and a resistor forming step. The concave portion forming step includes forming a concave portion on at least one of bonded surfaces between an insulating substrate and a heat accumulating layer. The bonding step causes the bonded surfaces between the insulating substrate and the heat accumulating layer to adhere to each other to bond the insulating substrate and the heat accumulating layer. The resistor forming step includes forming a heating resistor at a position on the heat accumulating layer. The position is opposed to the concave portion. The concave portion forming step further includes processing an inner surface of the concave portion on a side of the insulating substrate to have surface roughness Ra of 0.2 μm or more.
Abstract:
A thermal head includes a substrate main body having a flat plate-shaped support substrate and a flat plate-shaped upper substrate which are bonded to each other in a stacked state. A heating resistor is formed on a surface of the upper substrate, and a pair of electrodes connected to both ends of the heating resistor, respectively, for supplying power to the heating resistor. The substrate main body includes a cavity portion in a region opposed to the heating resistor at a bonding portion between the support substrate and the upper substrate, and at least one of the electrodes includes a thin portion in a region opposed to the cavity portion, the thin portion being thinner than other regions of the electrodes.
Abstract:
Provided is a thermal head capable of enhancing heat-insulating performance while maintaining mechanical strength of an upper substrate. A thermal head (1) includes: a substrate main body (13) including a flat plate-shaped support substrate and a flat plate-shaped upper substrate which are bonded to each other in a stacked state; and a rectangular heating resistor (15) formed on a surface of the flat plate-shaped upper substrate, in which: a bonding surface of the flat plate-shaped support substrate includes a concave portion (23) that forms a cavity portion (27) in a region opposed to the rectangular heating resistor (15); and the concave portion (23) includes a groove (25) formed in an inner wall thereof and recessed along a depth direction of the concave portion (23) within a range of a width of the rectangular heating resistor (15).
Abstract:
To achieve improvements in heat generation efficiency and strength against external load, provided is a thermal head (1), comprising: a supporting substrate (3); a heat accumulating (5) bonded onto a surface of the supporting substrate (3); and a heating resistor (7) provided on the heat storage layer (5), wherein: a concave portion (2) is provided in a region, which is opposed to the heating resistor (7), of at least one of the surface of the supporting substrate (3) and a surface on a side of the supporting substrate (3) of the heat accumulating portion (5); and a center line of a hollow heat insulating layer (4) formed, by the concave portion (2), between the supporting substrate (3) and the heat storage layer (5) is shifted with respect to a center line (X) of the heating resistor (7).
Abstract:
Provided are a thermal head that has a cavity portion at a position corresponding to heating resistors and is capable of improving thermal efficiency while ensuring strength of the cavity portion, and a printer including the thermal head. The thermal head (1) includes: a supporting substrate (3) including a concave portion (2) in a surface thereof; an upper substrate (5) bonded in a stacked state to the surface of the supporting substrate (3); and a heating resistor (7) provided at a position, which corresponds to the concave portion (2), of a surface of the upper substrate (5), in which a centerline average roughness of at least a region of a back surface of the upper substrate (5) is set to be less than 5 nm, the region being opposed to the concave portion (2).