Abstract:
The invention is directed to bipyridine-based compound and organic light emitting diodes (OLED) including organic layers having the bipyridine-based compound. OLEDs including organic layers having the bipyridine-based compounds can have low driving voltages, high current densities, high efficiencies and long lifetimes.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The method for manufacturing the printed circuit board includes forming a base circuit board including a cavity circuit pattern in a cavity region on upper and lower portions of a substrate and internal circuit layers outside the cavity region, forming a cavity separation layer on the cavity circuit pattern, forming at least one pair of an insulating layer and a circuit layer on the base circuit board, cutting the insulating layer and the cavity separation layer provided on an etch stop pattern by controlling a focal length of a laser beam such that the laser beam reaches a surface of the base circuit board, and removing the insulating layer by separating the cavity separation layer to form the cavity. The cavity separation layer is formed on the cavity circuit pattern, and the resultant structure is cut to the cavity separation layer by using a laser so that the insulating layer is separated. Accordingly, the insulating layer in the cavity is easily removed.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is provided for establishing a session upon satisfaction of particular conditions in a messaging service system such as SIMPLE Instant Messaging (IM), Push to talk over Cellular (PoC), and Converged IP Messaging) (CPM) services, in which a client provides particular conditions to a server separately for a predefined group session, an Ad-hoc group session and a one-to-one session, and the server establishes a session to the pertinent members upon satisfaction of the particular conditions. By doing so, a session reflecting particular conditions set by the client is established in the SIP-based system, thereby offering further differentiated messaging services.
Abstract:
A system and method of managing read and delivery reports for messages is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for generating a read report using an IMAP includes processing a message received from a first converged internet protocol messaging (CPM) client device, storing the processed message into a message storage server using an internet message access protocol (IMAP) protocol, generating a read report by the second CPM client device in response to displaying the processed message stored in the message storage server, and delivering the read report to the first CPM client device by a CPM participating/controlling function server. The method also includes blocking redundant delivery reports generated upon retrieval of the message.
Abstract:
A method is provided for transferring a session between multiple devices by a target device, in which the target device selects a particular session of a source device and sends a request for session transfer for the selected session to a call server, the target device acquires from the call server data that has been transmitted from the remote party's device of the particular session and temporarily stored in the call server after the session transfer request, and the target device sends a message indicating completed acquisition of the temporarily stored data to the call server, and receives the particular session transferred in response thereto.
Abstract:
A memory device includes an interface unit and a memory unit. The interface unit receives a clock signal, a command signal and a data signal, internally adjusts input impedance based upon at least one of the command signal and the clock signal, and generates internal control signal of the memory device based upon the command signal and data signal. The memory unit performs read/write operations based upon the internal control signal.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses are provided in connection with a transparent electrode on organic photovoltaic cells. A layer of dissolvable material is formed on a substrate. A solution having conductive nanowires suspended therein is deposited on the layer of dissolvable material. The solution is evaporated to form a nanowire mesh. The nanowire mesh is heated to sinter junctions between nanowires in the nanowire mesh. The nanowire mesh is affixed on a layer of one or more organic photovoltaic cells. The layer of dissolvable material is dissolved to deposit the nanowire mesh on the layer of one or more organic photovoltaic cells.
Abstract:
Provided is a fastening device for fixing an apparatus such as a lamp installed on a ceiling to a ceiling channel. The fastening device may be commonly installed on ceilings having various structures and has a simplified structure.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus and method for performing a wideband short-range wireless communication using a directional antenna in a millimeter wave band, and the method for wideband short-range wireless communication according to an embodiment may determine a change of a relay operation type based on a link quality between a source node and a relay node, a link quality between the relay node and the destination node, and a link quality between the source node and the destination node, transmit a relay operation change (ROC) request message in response to a determination of the change of the relay operation type, and receive an ROC response message corresponding to the ROC request message.