公开(公告)号：US4303848A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US70707

申请日：1979-08-29

申请人： Kenichi Shimizu ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Shu Yamazaki ,  Riozo Akiyama ,  Teruji Makuuchi ,  Shiichiro Yoshizaki

发明人： Kenichi Shimizu ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Shu Yamazaki ,  Riozo Akiyama ,  Teruji Makuuchi ,  Shiichiro Yoshizaki

IPC分类号： H01J61/04 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01K1/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/04

摘要： In a discharge lamp comprising a sintered electrode comprising a high temperature melting metal such as tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum or mixtures thereof as a main ingredient of the sintered electrode and an electron emissive material of an alkaline earth metal or compound thereof, the sintered electrode further comprising at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of yttrium, zirconium and aluminum.

摘要翻译： 在包括烧结电极的放电灯中，该烧结电极包括诸如钨，钼，钽或其混合物的高温熔融金属作为烧结电极的主要成分，以及碱土金属或其化合物的电子发射材料，所述烧结电极进一步 包含至少一种选自钇，锆和铝的金属氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US20090194078A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12304682

申请日：2007-06-14

申请人： Tsutomu Miyazaki ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Naoto Miyauchi

发明人： Tsutomu Miyazaki ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Naoto Miyauchi

IPC分类号： F02M31/12 ,  F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02D9/104 ,  F02M31/042 ,  Y02T10/126 ,  Y02T10/16

摘要： In an embodiment, conductance of electricity to a heating element (4) for heating a throttle valve (2) of an automobile engine and a peripheral section thereof is performed only during a period wherein this heating can be performed effectively. Specifically, a controller (53) receives an output signal from an air flow sensor (54), and when a quantity of intake air is equal to or less than a predetermined “intake air quantity criterion for heating”, conduction of electricity to the heating element (4) is carried out. Conversely, when the quantity of intake air is greater than this “intake air quantity criterion for heating”, conduction of electricity to the heating element 4 is prohibited.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，仅在可以有效地执行该加热的时间段期间执行用于加热汽车发动机的节气门（2）的加热元件（4）及其周边部分的电力传导。 具体地，控制器（53）接收来自空气流量传感器（54）的输出信号，并且当进气量等于或小于预定的“加热进气量标准”时，将电力传导到加热 元件（4）被执行。 相反，当进气量大于“加热进气量标准”时，禁止向加热元件4传导电力。

公开(公告)号：US07509939B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US11705514

申请日：2007-02-13

申请人： Hideki Asano ,  Katsumi Ishida ,  Tsutomu Miyazaki ,  Kazuhiro Minamitani ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Akihiro Kamiya

发明人： Hideki Asano ,  Katsumi Ishida ,  Tsutomu Miyazaki ,  Kazuhiro Minamitani ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Akihiro Kamiya

IPC分类号： F02D11/10

CPC分类号： F02D11/107 ,  F02D11/106 ,  F02D2011/108

摘要： A throttle control apparatus comprises a throttle valve placed in an intake passage, a motor for driving the throttle valve, an electronic control unit (ECU) for controlling the motor, and a throttle sensor for detecting an actual opening degree of the throttle valve. The ECU determines that the throttle valve is frozen when the actual opening degree does not reach a target opening degree even after a driving time for driving the motor has exceeded a predetermined time, and then stores the actual opening degree at the time as an icing opening degree. The ECU supplies a driving duty to cause the motor to produce required driving torque for removal of icing and reverses the driving duty by open control, and controls the motor to bring an accumulated value of a deviation between the target opening degree and the icing opening degree to zero, thereby repeatedly swinging the throttle valve.

摘要翻译： 节气门控制装置包括放置在进气通道中的节流阀，用于驱动节气门的电动机，用于控制电动机的电子控制单元（ECU）和用于检测节流阀的实际开度的节气门传感器。 即使在用于驱动电机的驱动时间超过预定时间之后，即使实际开度尚未达到目标开度，ECU判定为节流阀被冻结，然后将当时的实际开度作为结冰口 度。 ECU提供驱动责任，使电动机产生除去结冰所需要的驱动力矩，并通过开启控制来反转驱动责任，并控制电动机使目标开度和结冰开度之间的偏差累积值 从而使节流阀反复摆动。

公开(公告)号：US07120107B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US09628200

申请日：2000-07-28

申请人： Junichi Takahashi ,  Masahiko Satoh ,  Akihiro Kamiya

发明人： Junichi Takahashi ,  Masahiko Satoh ,  Akihiro Kamiya

IPC分类号： G11B7/135

CPC分类号： G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/0903 ,  G11B7/0906 ,  G11B7/0912 ,  G11B7/123 ,  G11B7/1353

摘要： An optical head is provided, which suppresses the offset in the tracking error signal. This head comprises (a) a light source for emitting a light beam to be irradiated to an optical recording medium as an incident light beam; (b) a hologram element for receiving a reflected light beam generated by reflection of the incident light beam on the medium to generate at least two diffracted light beams for focusing error detection and at least two diffracted light beams for tracking error detection; and (c) an optical detector for detecting the at lease two diffracted light beams for focusing error detection and the at least two diffracted light beams for tracking error detection; the detector including a first receiving surface for receiving the at least two diffracted light beams for focusing error detection and a second detection surface for receiving the at least two diffracted light beams for tracking error detection; each of the first and second receiving surfaces being divided into receiving regions; the at least two diffracted light beams for focusing error detection being received at the receiving regions of the first receiving surface; the at least two diffracted light beams for tracking error detection being received at the receiving regions of the second receiving surface.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学头，其抑制了跟踪误差信号中的偏移。 该头包括：（a）用于发射作为入射光束照射到光记录介质的光束的光源; （b）全息元件，用于接收通过入射光束在介质上的反射产生的反射光束，以产生用于聚焦误差检测的至少两个衍射光束和用于跟踪误差检测的至少两个衍射光束; 和（c）光检测器，用于至少检测用于聚焦误差检测的两个衍射光束和用于跟踪误差检测的至少两个衍射光束; 所述检测器包括用于接收用于聚焦误差检测的所述至少两个衍射光束的第一接收表面和用于接收所述至少两个衍射光束以用于跟踪误差检测的第二检测表面; 每个第一和第二接收表面被分成接收区域; 用于聚焦误差检测的至少两个衍射光束在第一接收表面的接收区域处被接收; 用于跟踪误差检测的至少两个衍射光束在第二接收表面的接收区域处被接收。

公开(公告)号：US06986336B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US11079290

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Hiroshi Tanimura ,  Motoki Uehama ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Masato Arai

发明人： Hiroshi Tanimura ,  Motoki Uehama ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Masato Arai

IPC分类号： F02M35/00

CPC分类号： F16F1/12 ,  F02D9/1065 ,  F02D11/10 ,  F02D11/107 ,  F02D2009/0267 ,  F02D2009/0294 ,  F16K1/221 ,  F16K31/563

摘要： An electronically controlled throttle control apparatus prevents a throttle valve from malfunctioning due to deterioration in sliding resistance ascribable to abrasive dust at a sliding contact portion between a valve gear of a geared reduction device and a coil spring. The outer periphery of a spring inner periphery guide is provided with a plurality of groove portions as abrasive dust removing means for removing abrasive dust at least from a sliding contact portion between the outer periphery of the spring inner periphery guide and the inner periphery of a default spring, so that individual edge portions of the plurality of groove portions can rub the inner periphery of the default spring to scrape off abrasive dust from the inner periphery of the default spring and direct the abrasive dust into the plurality of groove portions.

公开(公告)号：US5436889A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US5176

申请日：1993-01-15

申请人： Teruyuki Matsumoto ,  Kansuke Kuroyanagi ,  Morihiko Kurata ,  Akihiro Kamiya

发明人： Teruyuki Matsumoto ,  Kansuke Kuroyanagi ,  Morihiko Kurata ,  Akihiro Kamiya

IPC分类号： H04M15/00 ,  H04J3/12 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04M7/00 ,  H04Q3/58 ,  H04Q3/60 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/00 ,  H04B1/16 ,  H04J15/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/12 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04Q11/0428 ,  H04Q3/602 ,  H04Q2213/13034 ,  H04Q2213/1307 ,  H04Q2213/13174 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/13213 ,  H04Q2213/1322 ,  H04Q2213/13367 ,  H04Q2213/13396

摘要： A multiplexed communication system for automatically setting up a multiplexed call circuit between exchanges upon occurrence of a call only when the multiplexed call circuit is required while otherwise releasing the multiplexed call circuit. The multiplexed communication system includes a plurality of exchanges, each of which includes multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus for compressing and multiplexing data inputted from first input/output to thereby output the compressed and multiplexed data to second input/output ports and for demultiplexing and expanding data inputted from the second input/output to thereby output the demultiplexed and expanded data to the first input/output port, control information messaging apparatus for messaging control information, first detection apparatus for detecting occurrence of a compressible call, and second detection apparatus for detecting that all the calls connected to the first input/output ports have been released. Upon detection of the compressible call by the first detection apparatus, a circuit is set up between the exchanges through the multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus while the control information is transferred between the exchanges through the call control information messaging means, to thereby connect the call to the first input/output ports between the exchanges. When it is detected that all the calls connected to the first input/output ports have been released, the circuit between the exchanges is released.

摘要翻译： 一种复用通信系统，用于仅当需要多路复用的呼叫电路时才在呼叫发生时在交换机之间自动建立多路复用的呼叫电路，否则释放多路复用的呼叫电路。 复用通信系统包括多个交换机，每个交换机包括用于压缩和复用从第一输入/输出输入的数据的多路复用/解复用装置，从而将压缩和复用的数据输出到第二输入/输出端口，并用于解复用和扩展输入的数据 从第二输入/输出输出解复用和扩展的数据到第一输入/输出端口，用于消息收发控制信息的控制信息消息收发装置，用于检测可压缩呼叫发生的第一检测装置，以及用于检测所有 连接到第一个输入/输出端口的呼叫已经释放。 当检测到第一检测装置的可压缩呼叫时，通过复用/解复用装置在交换机之间建立电路，同时通过呼叫控制信息消息传送装置在交换机之间传送控制信息，从而将呼叫连接到 交换机之间的第一个输入/输出端口。 当检测到连接到第一输入/输出端口的所有呼叫已被释放时，交换机之间的电路被释放。

公开(公告)号：US4800321A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US81728

申请日：1987-08-05

申请人： Yujiro Ike ,  Akihiro Yonezawa ,  Shinichi Ooshima ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Yoshio Hirose

发明人： Yujiro Ike ,  Akihiro Yonezawa ,  Shinichi Ooshima ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Yoshio Hirose

IPC分类号： H01J61/22 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/88 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J17/22

CPC分类号： H01J61/825

摘要： A high pressure sodium lamp includes an arc tube having an inner diameter greater than 12 mm. An amalgam including a prescribed quantity of sodium and mercury is sealed in the arc tube. To achieve the maximum lamp efficiency in different values of the inner diameter of the arc tube, the lamp should satisfy the following relationships:(10.sup.0.848 .phi..sup.(-0.171) log X+(0.105.phi.-10.22)

公开(公告)号：US08444904B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US12923824

申请日：2010-10-08

申请人： Naoto Miyauchi ,  Masashi Ozeki ,  Yoshiyasu Yasui ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Hiroki Shimada

发明人： Naoto Miyauchi ,  Masashi Ozeki ,  Yoshiyasu Yasui ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Hiroki Shimada

IPC分类号： F16H55/06

CPC分类号： F16H55/06 ,  B29C45/0025 ,  B29C2045/0027 ,  B29L2015/003 ,  F16H2055/065 ,  Y10T74/19851 ,  Y10T74/1987

摘要： A resin gear comprises a rim in an outer peripheral part of a plate, teeth provided on an outer periphery of the rim, a boss provided in a central part of the plate, and a circular rib between the boss and the rim. The resin gear is manufacturable by injection molding that a molten material is injected into a cavity through a plurality of gates arranged at almost equally spaced intervals circumferentially on a forming portion for the circular rib in a direction perpendicular to a side of the plate. The resin gear includes a plurality of inner thin-wall portions on the plate between the circular rib and the boss and a plurality of outer thin-wall portions on the plate between the circular rib and the rim, each of the inner thin-wall portions and the outer thin-wall portions being symmetrically shaped with respect to the radial line passing through each gate corresponding point.

摘要翻译： 树脂齿轮包括在板的外周部分中的边缘，设置在轮辋的外周上的齿，设置在板的中心部分的凸台和在凸台和轮辋之间的圆形肋。 树脂齿轮可以通过注射成型制造，通过在垂直于板的一侧的方向上的圆形肋的成形部分周向间隔几乎等间隔的多个浇口注入熔融材料。 树脂齿轮包括在圆形肋和凸台之间的板上的多个内部薄壁部分和在圆形肋和边缘之间的板上的多个外部薄壁部分，每个内部薄壁部分 并且外薄壁部分相对于穿过每个浇口对应点的径向线对称成形。

公开(公告)号：US08025042B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US12407963

申请日：2009-03-20

申请人： Akihiro Kamiya

发明人： Akihiro Kamiya

IPC分类号： F02D9/10

CPC分类号： F02D9/1095 ,  F02B31/06 ,  F02D9/1035 ,  F02D9/107 ,  F02M35/10085 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An intake flow control device includes valve units, a drive shaft, and an actuator. The valve unit includes a housing defining an intake passage therein. A valve shaft is supported between side walls of the housing. The drive shaft connects and drives the valve shafts. The actuator is directly connected to the drive shaft so as to drive a valve mounted to the valve shaft to open or close the intake passage. The valve has a width defined between side ends of the valve, which is larger than a width defined between side walls of the intake passage located at an upstream side of the valve.

摘要翻译： 进气流量控制装置包括阀单元，驱动轴和致动器。 阀单元包括在其中限定进气通道的壳体。 阀轴支撑在壳体的侧壁之间。 驱动轴连接并驱动阀轴。 致动器直接连接到驱动轴，以便驱动安装在阀轴上的阀，以打开或关闭进气通道。 该阀具有限定在阀的侧端之间的宽度，该宽度大于位于阀的上游侧的进气通道的侧壁之间限定的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US20110024946A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12923824

申请日：2010-10-08

申请人： Naoto Miyauchi ,  Masashi Ozeki ,  Yoshiyasu Yasui ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Hiroki Shimada

发明人： Naoto Miyauchi ,  Masashi Ozeki ,  Yoshiyasu Yasui ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Hiroki Shimada

IPC分类号： B29C45/14

CPC分类号： F16H55/06 ,  B29C45/0025 ,  B29C2045/0027 ,  B29L2015/003 ,  F16H2055/065 ,  Y10T74/19851 ,  Y10T74/1987

摘要： A resin gear comprises a rim in an outer peripheral part of a plate, teeth provided on an outer periphery of the rim, a boss provided in a central part of the plate, and a circular rib between the boss and the rim. The resin gear is manufacturable by injection molding that a molten material is injected into a cavity through a plurality of gates arranged at almost equally spaced intervals circumferentially on a forming portion for the circular rib in a direction perpendicular to a side of the plate. The resin gear includes a plurality of inner thin-wall portions on the plate between the circular rib and the boss and a plurality of outer thin-wall portions on the plate between the circular rib and the rim, each of the inner thin-wall portions and the outer thin-wall portions being symmetrically shaped with respect to the radial line passing through each gate corresponding point.

摘要翻译： 树脂齿轮包括在板的外周部分中的边缘，设置在轮辋的外周上的齿，设置在板的中心部分的凸台和在凸台和轮辋之间的圆形肋。 树脂齿轮可以通过注射成型制造，通过在垂直于板的一侧的方向上的圆形肋的成形部分周向间隔几乎等间隔的多个浇口将熔融材料注入空腔。 树脂齿轮包括在圆形肋和凸台之间的板上的多个内部薄壁部分和在圆形肋和边缘之间的板上的多个外部薄壁部分，每个内部薄壁部分 并且所述外部薄壁部分相对于穿过每个浇口对应点的径向线对称地成形。