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11.
公开(公告)号:US10728516B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-28
申请号:US16041441
申请日:2018-07-20
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Patrick Boyd , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson , Scott Michael Wilcox
IPC: G06K9/00 , H04N13/128 , G01C3/10 , G03B35/02 , H04N13/239 , G03B29/00 , B64C11/20 , G06T7/70 , B64C39/02 , B64D31/00 , B64D47/08 , B64C11/00
Abstract: A propeller provided on an aerial vehicle may include a digital camera or other imaging device embedded into a surface of one of the blades of the propeller. The digital camera may capture images while the propeller is rotating at an operational speed. Images captured by the digital camera may be processed to recognize one or more objects therein, and to determine ranges to such objects by stereo triangulation techniques. Using such ranges, a depth map or other model of the surface features in an environment in which the aerial vehicle is operating may be defined and stored or used for any purpose. A propeller may include digital cameras or other imaging devices embedded into two or more blades, and may also use such images to determine ranges to objects by stereo triangulation techniques.
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公开(公告)号:US10543906B1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-28
申请号:US15604057
申请日:2017-05-24
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Sarah Graber , Benjamin Griffin Novak , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: Temperature management systems for aerial vehicles may include heat pipes that are thermally connected to components that generate heat. The heat pipes may be routed through or adjacent to a propeller or propulsion airflow, or within or across a vehicle airflow, to dissipate heat from the components. A heat pipe may be selected from a plurality of heat pipes based on measured temperatures of components that generate heat, operational characteristics of the aerial vehicle and/or one or more propellers, and/or measured temperatures of other components that may be heated. Additional temperature management systems may include cool air ducts and cool air pipes that may be routed from a propeller or propulsion airflow, or a vehicle airflow, to components that generate heat or other components that may be cooled.
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公开(公告)号:US10538326B1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-21
申请号:US15253339
申请日:2016-08-31
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Chengwu Cui , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: This disclosure is directed to monitoring exposure levels for individual cameras of a stereo camera system to reduce unwanted lens flaring which may disrupt stereo vision capabilities of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV may identify lens flaring by monitoring histogram data received from the cameras and then mitigate the lens flaring by performing aerial maneuvers with respect to the light source and/or moving camera componentry such as deploying a lens hood. The UAV may also identify lens flaring patterns that on a camera's sensor and determine a location of a peripheral light source based on these patterns. The UAV may then deploy a visor between the location of the peripheral light source and the cameras.
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公开(公告)号:US10212346B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-19
申请号:US15177194
申请日:2016-06-08
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Ishay Kamon , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: An aerial vehicle may include a first sensor, such as a digital camera, having a lens or other component that includes a second sensor mounted thereto. Information or data, such as digital images, captured using the second sensor may be used to determine or predict motion of the lens, which may include components of translational and/or rotational motion. Once the motion of the lens has been determined or predicted, such motion may be used to stabilize information or data, such as digital images, captured using the first sensor, according to optical or digital stabilization techniques. Where operations of the first sensor and the second sensor are synchronized, motion of the second sensor may be modeled based on information or data captured thereby, and imputed to the first sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US10182225B1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-15
申请号:US15253602
申请日:2016-08-31
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Chengwu Cui , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: Images captured by a camera system can be processed to detect precipitation in one or more of the images, and to generate a reconstructed image(s) without the precipitation, or with a reduced amount of the precipitation. Detection of precipitation can be based on a difference between a first feature in a first image and a second feature in a second image that corresponds to the first feature, where the first and second images were captured by different cameras at different times. A determination as to whether precipitation is present in the first image and the second image can be based at least in part on a disparity between the first feature and the second feature.
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公开(公告)号:US10121117B1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-06
申请号:US15260057
申请日:2016-09-08
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Patrick Boyd , Chengwu Cui , Sarah Graber , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson , Scott Michael Wilcox
Abstract: Techniques for providing a verification of a flight path or landing zone may be provided. For example, during delivery an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) may capture one or more images of a plurality of delivery locations within an area. A computer system may generate one or more image templates or filters using the one or more images and subsequently use the image filters to verify a flight path or landing zone for a delivery by the UAV during flight.
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公开(公告)号:US09984579B1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-29
申请号:US15195695
申请日:2016-06-28
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Barry James O'Brien , Jason Leonard Peacock , Joshua John Watson , Scott Michael Wilcox
IPC: G06G7/70 , G08G5/00 , G06K9/00 , B64C39/02 , B64D47/06 , G05D1/10 , G06Q50/28 , H04L12/58 , H04W4/02
CPC classification number: G08G5/0069 , B64C39/024 , B64C2201/128 , B64D47/06 , G05D1/101 , G06K9/00369 , G06Q50/28 , H04L51/20 , H04W4/021
Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) may provide an approach notification to enable people to understand and interpret actions by the UAV, such as an intention to land or deposit a package at a particular location. The UAV may communicate a specific intention of the UAV and/or communicate a request to a person. The UAV may monitor the person or data signals for a response from the person, such as movement of the person that indicates a response. The UAV may be equipped with hardware and/or software configured to provide notifications and/or exchange information with a person at or near a destination. The UAV may include lights, a speaker, and possibly a projector to enable the UAV to project information and/or text on a surface. The UAV may control a moveable mechanism to “point” toward the person, at an object, or in another direction.
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公开(公告)号:US20170210486A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-27
申请号:US15008108
申请日:2016-01-27
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson
IPC: B64D47/08 , B64C39/02 , B64C1/06 , H04N7/18 , B64C27/22 , H04N5/238 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/225 , B64C39/08 , B64C27/08
CPC classification number: B64D47/08 , B64C1/062 , B64C27/08 , B64C27/22 , B64C39/024 , B64C39/08 , B64C2201/024 , B64C2201/042 , B64C2201/123 , B64C2201/127 , G03B7/02 , G03B7/22 , G03B7/30 , G03B9/02 , G03B11/04 , G03B15/006 , H04N5/2252 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/2351 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/238 , H04N7/185
Abstract: This disclosure describes an aerial vehicle that includes a light alteration assembly that may be used to alter light entering a lens of a camera of the aerial vehicle. The light alteration assembly may include an adjustable visor and/or filters that may be selectively positioned over the lens of the camera. By altering light entering the lens of a camera of the aerial vehicle, the camera is able to obtain higher quality images of the area surrounding the aerial vehicle. The higher quality images may then be processed to accurately detect objects within a vicinity of the aerial vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US10778960B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-15
申请号:US16191820
申请日:2018-11-15
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Taylor David Grenier , Louis Leroi LeGrand, III , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson , Ricky Dean Welsh
IPC: H04N13/243 , H04N5/247 , B64C39/02 , B64D47/08 , H04N13/239 , B64C29/00 , B64C27/26 , B64C27/20
Abstract: Described is an aerial vehicle, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”), that includes a plurality of sensors, such as stereo cameras, mounted along a perimeter frame of the aerial vehicle and arranged to generate a scene that surrounds the aerial vehicle. The sensors may be mounted in or on winglets of the perimeter frame. Each of the plurality of sensors has a field of view and the plurality of optical sensors are arranged and/or oriented such that their fields of view overlap with one another throughout a continuous space that surrounds the perimeter frame. The fields of view may also include a portion of the perimeter frame or space that is adjacent to the perimeter frame.
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公开(公告)号:US10721404B1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-21
申请号:US16116621
申请日:2018-08-29
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Battocchi , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: An aerial vehicle is configured to process an image captured by an imaging device, and to identify a portion of the image that is likely to appear in images subsequently captured by the imaging device based on the motion of the aerial vehicle. A control unit aboard the aerial vehicle generates instructions for controlling such motion and provides the instructions to the imaging device. Based on such instructions, the imaging device processes the image to identify a portion of the image that will appear within a field of view of the imaging device following the motion, and selects a shutter speed, an aperture, a level of gain, or another attribute of the imaging device based on the portion of the image, in order to optimize the quality of an image subsequently captured by the imaging device.
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