Synthesis of 2-(perfluoroalkyl) ethanethiols
    11.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of 2-(perfluoroalkyl) ethanethiols 失效
    2-(全氟烷基)乙硫醇的合成

    公开(公告)号:US4845300A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US141847

    申请日:1988-01-11

    Applicant: Andre Lantz

    Inventor: Andre Lantz

    CPC classification number: C07C323/00

    Abstract: The subject of the invention is a process for the preparation of 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethanethiols R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SH, R.sub.f denoting a straight-chain or branched perfluoroalkyl radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The proceses comprises reacting a 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethyl iodide with thiourea and then decomposing the isothiouronium salt formed with an alkaline base, and is characterized in that it is carried out in a non-alcoholic inert solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是制备2-(全氟烷基)乙硫醇RfCH 2 CH 2 SH,Rf表示含有2至20个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基的方法。 方法包括使2-(全氟烷基)乙基碘与硫脲反应,然后分解由碱性碱形成的异硫脲盐,其特征在于其在非醇惰性溶剂中进行。

    Process for the preparation of 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluoroalkanols and
their esters
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluoroalkanols and their esters 失效
    制备1,1,2,2-四氢全氟烷醇及其酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4791223A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US128825

    申请日:1987-12-04

    CPC classification number: C07C31/40 C07C29/124 C07C67/11

    Abstract: The invention relates to the synthesis of 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluoroalkanols and their esters by oxidizing a 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethyl iodide using hydrogen peroxide in a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester in the presence of sulphuric acid.In the process according to the invention, from 1 to 30 moles of sulphuric acid, from 1 to 50 moles of carboxylic acid or of an ester of such an acid, and from 3 to 20 moles of hydrogen peroxide per mole of 2-perfluoralkyl)ethyl iodide are used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在硫酸存在下使用过氧化氢在羧酸或羧酸酯中氧化2-(全氟烷基)乙基碘来合成1,1,2,2-四氢全氟烷醇及其酯。 在根据本发明的方法中,每摩尔2-全氟烷基含有1至30摩尔硫酸,1至50摩尔羧酸或这种酸的酯和3至20摩尔过氧化氢, 使用乙基碘。

    Process for the purification of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane 失效
    1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06395941B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US08888294

    申请日:1997-07-03

    CPC classification number: C07C17/395 C07C19/08

    Abstract: In order to remove the impurities (in particular 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylene) present in crude 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (F134a), a gaseous mixture of crude F134a and hydrofluoric acid is treated in the gas phase, in the presence of a fluorination catalyst, at a temperature of between 200 and 380° C. and under a pressure between atmospheric pressure and 2.5 MPa, the HF/F134a molar ratio being between 0.05 and 0.5.

    Abstract translation: 为了除去原料1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(F134a)中存在的杂质(特别是1-氯-2,2-二氟乙烯),将粗F134a和氢氟酸的气体混合物在气相 在氟化催化剂的存在下,在200-380℃的温度下,在大气压和2.5MPa之间的压力下,HF / F134a的摩尔比为0.05-0.5。

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