公开(公告)号：US07854805B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US12204099

申请日：2008-09-04

Applicant: Andreas Kraus ,  Jochen Krueger

Inventor： Andreas Kraus ,  Jochen Krueger

IPC: C23C16/00 ,  B05D7/22

CPC classification number: C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/45557

Abstract: A plasma processing plant for plastic bottles, having a vacuum chamber arranged inside the processing chamber and when a respective bottle opening is pressed against a valve, the valve will open and establish a connection between the interior of the bottle and the vacuum chamber, and the chambers are continuously sealed against one another in a gastight fashion. With such approach, the gas can be conducted more easily and the number of control mechanisms can be reduced.

Abstract translation: 一种用于塑料瓶的等离子体处理装置，其具有布置在处理室内部的真空室，并且当相应的瓶口被压在阀上时，阀将打开并建立瓶子内部与真空室之间的连接， 室以气密的方式彼此连续地密封。 通过这种方法，可以更容易地进行气体输送，并且可以减少控制机构的数量。

公开(公告)号：US07005953B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US11114153

申请日：2005-04-26

Applicant: Pierre-Alain Bovier ,  Patrik Vonlanthen ,  Andreas Kraus

Inventor： Pierre-Alain Bovier ,  Patrik Vonlanthen ,  Andreas Kraus

IPC: H01F7/00 ,  F17C5/02

CPC classification number: G01R33/3815 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1415

Abstract: A magnet system with a magnet arrangement (M), a working volume (V) and a pulse tube cooler (P) with magnetic regenerator material (r) is characterized in that a shielding (m) of magnetic material is provided which reduces the stray field of the magnet arrangement at the location of the magnetic regenerator material (r) and is characterized in that ⅓|{tilde over (m)}RegR|+|mMagΔx|

Abstract translation: 具有磁性排列（M）的磁体系统，具有磁性再生材料（r）的工作容积（V）和脉冲管冷却器（P））的特征在于，提供磁性材料的屏蔽（m），其减少了杂散 在磁性再生器材料（r）的位置处的磁体布置的场，并且其特征在于

公开(公告)号：US20120312399A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13579677

申请日：2011-02-16

Applicant: Sergei Gerz ,  Jan Knedler ,  Andreas Kraus

Inventor： Sergei Gerz ,  Jan Knedler ,  Andreas Kraus

IPC: E03C1/00 ,  F04B49/00

CPC classification number: F04B53/06 ,  F04B43/067 ,  Y10T137/85978

Abstract: A dosing pump includes a dosing chamber (14), a suction channel (32) communicating with the dosing chamber (14) and a pressure channel (20) communicating with the dosing chamber (14). Features for popping gas bubbles are arranged in the suction channel

Abstract translation: 计量泵包括计量室（14），与计量室（14）连通的抽吸通道（32）和与计量室（14）连通的压力通道（20）。 抽吸通道中布置有气泡的特征

公开(公告)号：US20120285800A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13463658

申请日：2012-05-03

Applicant: Andreas Kraus

Inventor： Andreas Kraus

IPC: B65G29/00

CPC classification number: B65G47/847 ,  B65G2201/0247

Abstract: A device (1) for transporting containers and in particular plastic containers (10) with a main carrier (2) rotatable about a pre-specified main axis (D), with a multiplicity of transport elements (12a, 12b) for transporting the plastic containers (10), wherein each of these transport elements (12a, 12b) is arranged on an arm (8a, 8b) and can swivel in relation to the main carrier (2) about a pre-specified geometric pivot axis (S1, S2), and a multiplicity of independently controllable first drives (14a, 14b) is provided to generate the swivel movements of the transport elements (12a, 12b). According to the invention, each transport element (12a, 12b) is also mobile linear in relation to the pivot axis (S1, S2) about which it is pivotable, and a multiplicity of independently controllable second drives (16a, 16b) is provided to generate the linear movement of the transport elements (12a, 12b).

Abstract translation: 一种用于运输容器的设备，特别是具有可绕预定主轴线（D）旋转的主托架（2）的塑料容器（10），多个传送元件（12a，12b）用于运输塑料 容器（10），其中这些运输元件（12a，12b）中的每一个被布置在臂（8a，8b）上并且可以围绕预定的几何枢转轴线（S1，S2）相对于主托架（2）旋转 ），并且提供多个可独立控制的第一驱动器（14a，14b）以产生传送元件（12a，12b）的旋转运动。 根据本发明，每个传送元件（12a，12b）也可相对于其可枢转的枢转轴线（S1，S2）移动成直线，并且多个可独立控制的第二驱动器（16a，16b）被设置成 产生传送元件（12a，12b）的线性移动。

公开(公告)号：US20080227647A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12076094

申请日：2008-03-13

Applicant: Concetta Beneduce ,  Andreas Kraus ,  Michael Bauernschmitt

Inventor： Concetta Beneduce ,  Andreas Kraus ,  Michael Bauernschmitt

IPC: H01F6/04 ,  F25B19/00

CPC classification number: H01F6/065 ,  H01F6/04

Abstract: A cryostat assembly (1) for a superconducting magnet assembly, with a helium tank (2) for liquid helium, whereby the superconducting magnet assembly (6) is located in the helium tank (2), with a nitrogen tank (3) for liquid nitrogen, whereby the nitrogen tank (3) encloses the helium tank (2), and with at least one access tube (4) in which the current lead is mounted through which current can be lead from the room-temperature warm area of the cryostat (1) into the superconducting magnet assembly (6), whereby the current lead assembly comprises at least one current lead with a normal conductor part (13) and a superconductor part (14) made of HTS material, characterized in that a terminal (12) of the at least one current lead, through which the normal conductor part (13) is electrically connected with the superconductor part (14) is thermally coupled with a wall of the nitrogen tank (3). This ensures an efficient cooling of the transition from the HTS to the normal conductor in the current lead in a simple and cost-effective way.

Abstract translation: 一种用于超导磁体组件的低温恒温器组件（1），其具有用于液氦的氦气罐（2），由此超导磁体组件（6）位于氦罐（2）中，具有用于液体的氮气罐（3） 氮气，其中氮气箱（3）包围氦罐（2），并且与至少一个进入管（4）连接，其中安装有电流引线，通过该入口管，电流可以从低温恒温器的室温温暖区域引出 （1）进入超导磁体组件（6），由此电流引线组件包括至少一个具有正常导体部分（13）的电流引线和由HTS材料制成的超导体部分（14），其特征在于，端子（12） 所述正常导体部分（13）通过所述至少一个电流引线与所述超导体部分（14）电连接，所述至少一个电流引线与所述氮气罐（3）的壁热耦合。 这确保了以简单和成本有效的方式有效地冷却从当前引线的HTS到正常导体的过渡。

公开(公告)号：US20070120501A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11603694

申请日：2007-01-08

Applicant: Trong Tran ,  Andreas Kraus

Inventor： Trong Tran ,  Andreas Kraus

IPC: H05B41/16

CPC classification number: H05B41/2821

Abstract: A control circuit (1) for driving a gas discharge lamp, in particular a fluorescent lamp (FL), having a controllable converter (2) for converting a DC voltage to an AC voltage and having two feed lines (3, 4), which are connected on the AC-voltage side to the converter (2), and between which the gas discharge lamp can be connected, an inductor (L1), a first capacitance (C1) and a first controllable switching element (T1) being connected in series in the feed lines (3, 4). The feed lines (3, 4) are connected to one another via a second switching element (T2). A control unit (ST2) controls the switching elements (T1, T2, T3) in synchronism with the AC voltage of the converter (2) and is designed such that the second switching element (T2) is opened after a closed phase for the purpose of starting the gas discharge lamp at such a point in time that the AC voltage at the inductor (L1), which is set in the resonant circuit including the inductor (L1) and the parasitic capacitance (C4) of the second switching element (T2), and the AC voltage of the converter (2), approximately in-phase in terms of their extrema, are added to give a starting voltage. Furthermore, provided is a corresponding method for driving the gas discharge lamp.

Abstract translation: 一种用于驱动气体放电灯的控制电路（1），特别是用于将DC电压转换为AC电压并具有两条馈电线（3,4）的可控转换器（2）的荧光灯（FL），其中 在交流电压侧连接到转换器（2），并且其间可以连接气体放电灯，电感器（L 1），第一电容（C 1）和第一可控开关元件（T 1） 在进料管线（3,4）中串联连接。 馈线（3,4）经由第二开关元件（T 2）彼此连接。 控制单元（ST2）与转换器（2）的交流电压同步地控制开关元件（T 1，T 2，T 3），并且被设计成使得第二开关元件（T 2）在a 为了在将电感器（L 1）和寄生电容（C 4）的谐振电路中设定的电感器（L1）的交流电压设定为这样的时间点启动气体放电灯的目的， ）和第二开关元件（T 2）的交流电压，并且转换器（2）的交流电压在其极值方面大致同相，以提供启动电压。 此外，提供了用于驱动气体放电灯的相应方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070089432A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11443268

申请日：2006-05-31

Applicant: Johannes Boesel ,  Urs Meier ,  Andreas Kraus ,  Beat Mraz

Inventor： Johannes Boesel ,  Urs Meier ,  Andreas Kraus ,  Beat Mraz

IPC: F25B9/00 ,  F17C5/02 ,  F25B19/00

CPC classification number: G01R33/3815 ,  F17C2203/0312 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0353 ,  F17C2227/0372 ,  F17C2227/0381 ,  F17C2265/032 ,  F17C2270/0527 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1428 ,  F25B2400/17 ,  F25D19/006

Abstract: A cryostat configuration for keeping cryogenic fluids in at least one cryocontainer, comprising an outer shell and a neck tube containing a cold head of a cryocooler, wherein the coldest cold stage of the cold head is disposed in a contact-free manner relative to the neck tube and the cryocontainer, and wherein a cryogenic fluid is located in the neck tube, is characterized in that the neck tube is disposed between the outer shell and a cryocontainer and/or the radiation shield, the neck tube is closed in a gas-tight manner at the end facing the cryocontainer and/or the radiation shield, the neck tube is coupled to the cryocontainer and/or a radiation shield disposed between the cryocontainers or a cryocontainer and the outer shell, via a connection having a good thermal conductivity, the neck tube comprising a fill-in device at an end located at ambient temperature. This permits efficient heat transfer between the cryocooler and the cryocontainer with little vibration, while simultaneously ensuring great safety during maintenance work without discharging the magnet.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将低温液体保持在至少一个低温容器中的低温恒温器构造，其包括外壳和含有低温冷却器冷头的颈管，其中冷头的最冷冷阶段相对于颈部以无接触的方式设置 管和低温容器，并且其中低温流体位于颈管中，其特征在于颈管设置在外壳和低温容器和/或辐射屏蔽之间，颈管以气密的方式封闭 在靠近低温容器和/或辐射屏蔽的一端的方式，颈管通过具有良好导热性的连接件连接到低温容器和/或设置在低温容器或低温容器和外壳之间的辐射屏蔽， 颈管包括位于环境温度下的末端的填充装置。 这允许在低温冷却器和低温容器之间几乎没有振动的有效的热传递，同时确保维护工作期间的极大安全性而不排出磁体。

公开(公告)号：US20060021355A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11183941

申请日：2005-07-19

Applicant: Johannes Boesel ,  Marco Strobel ,  Andreas Kraus

Inventor： Johannes Boesel ,  Marco Strobel ,  Andreas Kraus

IPC: F25B19/00

CPC classification number: F25D19/00 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25B2400/17 ,  F25D19/006

Abstract: A cryostat configuration for keeping liquid helium comprising an outer jacket (3) surrounding a helium container (1) connected at at least two suspension tubes (2) to the outer jacket (3), wherein the helium container (1) also comprises a neck tube (5) whose upper warm end is connected to the outer jacket (3) and whose lower cold end is connected to the helium container (1) and into which a multi-stage cold head (6) of a cryocooler is installed, wherein the outer jacket (3), the helium container (1), the suspension tubes (2) and the neck tube (5) delimit an evacuated space (7), and the helium container (1) is surrounded by at least one radiation shield (4) which is connected in a heat-conducting fashion to the suspension tubes (2) and also to the neck tube (5) of the helium container (1) is characterized in that there is a direct connection (8) between the warm ends of the suspension tubes (2) and the neck tube (5) through which helium gas can flow. A cryostat configuration of this type considerably reduces or completely eliminates the heat input via the suspension tubes of an actively cryocooler-cooled NMR magnet system, as a result of which a less powerful cryocooler can be used.

Abstract translation: 一种用于保持液氦的低温恒温器配置，其包括围绕氦容器（1）的外护套（3），所述氦容器（1）在至少两个悬挂管（2）连接到所述外护套（3），其中所述氦容器（1）还包括颈部 管（5），其上温端连接到外护套（3），并且其下冷端连接到氦容器（1），并且其中安装有低温冷却器的多级冷头（6），其中 外套（3），氦容器（1），悬挂管（2）和颈管（5）限定抽空空间（7），并且氦容器（1）被至少一个辐射屏蔽 （4），其以导热方式连接到悬挂管（2）以及连接到氦容器（1）的颈管（5），其特征在于，在温暖之间存在直接连接（8） 悬挂管（2）和颈管（5）的端部，氦气通过该管（5） n流。 这种类型的低温恒温器配置大大减少或完全消除了通过主动低温冷却器NMR磁体系统的悬架管的热量输入，结果可以使用功率较低的低温冷却器。

公开(公告)号：US08980166B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13128107

申请日：2009-10-27

Applicant: Helmut Heinzel ,  Andreas Kraus ,  Evelyn Mahle-Moessner ,  Johann Wenz

Inventor： Helmut Heinzel ,  Andreas Kraus ,  Evelyn Mahle-Moessner ,  Johann Wenz

IPC: B22F7/02 ,  H01R13/03 ,  C22C32/00

CPC classification number: H01R13/03 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C32/0021 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F3/18

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a strand-like, particularly band-like semi-finished part for electrical contacts, wherein the semi-finished part has a top side intended for making the electrical contact, said top side made from a silver-based composite material in which one or multiple metal oxides or carbon are embedded, and has a carrier layer supporting the composite material made of silver or a silver-based alloy, said method having the following steps: Powder-metallurgic production of a block made from the silver-based composite material, encasing of the block made of the composite material with a powder made primarily of silver, compressing the block, encased by the metal powder, to condense the metal powder, sintering the compressed block, reshaping the sintered block by extrusion pressing, creating a partial strand with a top side made from composite material and a bottom side made from silver or a silver-based alloy.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造线状的，特别是用于电触点的带状半成品部件的方法，其中半成品部件具有用于制造电接触的顶侧，所述顶侧由银 - 其中嵌入有一种或多种金属氧化物或碳，并且具有支撑由银或银基合金制成的复合材料的载体层，所述方法具有以下步骤：粉末冶金制造由 银基复合材料，用由主要由银制成的粉末的复合材料制成的块包住，压缩由金属粉末包裹的块，以使金属粉末冷凝，烧结压缩块，将烧结块重塑成型 挤出压制，产生由复合材料制成的顶侧和由银或银基合金制成的底侧的部分股。

公开(公告)号：US08415583B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12593058

申请日：2008-04-10

Applicant: Frank Brunnecker ,  Holger Aldebert ,  Andreas Kraus

Inventor： Frank Brunnecker ,  Holger Aldebert ,  Andreas Kraus

IPC: B25B1/20 ,  B25B1/24 ,  B23K26/24

CPC classification number: B23K37/0435 ,  B23K26/037 ,  B23K26/702 ,  B29C65/1635 ,  B29C65/1654 ,  B29C65/7841 ,  B29C66/112 ,  B29C66/114 ,  B29C66/131 ,  B29C66/24244 ,  B29C66/53461 ,  B29C66/652 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/81267 ,  B29C66/81463 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C66/8324 ,  B29K2101/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a clamping device for clamping at least two components (6, 7) in a radiation-protected machine tool, particularly in a laser welding device (1), comprising—a receptacle (18) for supporting the first component (6), —a clamping head (16) for applying a force to the second component (7) in order to generate clamping pressure at the joint surface (8, 9) between the two components (6, 7), —an inner clamping jaw (11) located within the peripheral beam path (10) of the machine tool, the jaw having a clamping surface (12) for internally clamping the components (6, 7), and—narrow connecting struts (15) for connecting the inner clamping jaw (11) to the external clamping head (16), said connecting struts (15) bridging the passage gap (7) in the clamping head (16) allowing access for the beam path (10) of the machine tool to the components (6, 7).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在辐射防护机床中特别是在激光焊接装置（1）中夹紧至少两个部件（6,7）的夹持装置，包括 - 用于支撑第一部件（6）的容器（18） ）， - 用于向所述第二部件（7）施加力的夹头（16），以在所述两个部件（6,7）之间的所述接合表面（8,9）产生夹紧压力， - 内夹爪 （11）位于所述机床的周边光束路径（10）内，所述钳口具有夹紧表面（12），用于内部夹紧所述部件（6,7），以及 - 窄的连接支柱（15），用于连接所述内部夹紧 （11）连接到外部夹紧头（16），所述连接支柱（15）桥接夹紧头（16）中的通道间隙（7），从而允许机床的梁路径（10）进入组件 6，7）。