摘要:
The present invention provides compounds of the formula wherein R is optionally substituted lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R′ is alkyl or aryl; n is zero or an integer of 1 or 2; or an enantiomer thereof; or an enantiomeric mixture thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are bridged C2-symmetric biphenyldiphosphine analogs and, thus, may be employed as ligands to generate chiral transition metal catalysts which may be applied in a variety of asymmetric reactions. The compounds of the present invention are easily accessible in high diastereomeric and optical purity according to the methods disclosed herein.
摘要:
This invention relates to radioactively coated devices, preferably radioactively coated medical devices. These coated devices are characterized as having a low rate of leaching of the radioisotope from the surface of the coated device and a uniform radioactive coating, and are therefore suitable for use within biological systems. Methods for coating a device with a radioisotope comprising are also disclosed. One method comprises immersing the device within a solution containing a &Ugr;, &bgr;+, &agr;, &bgr;− or &egr; (electron capture) emitting radioisotope, then exposing the immersed substrate to tuned vibrational cavitation to produce a coated substrate. A second method involves coating a substrate using electroless plating, and yet a third method involves the use of electroplating a radioisotope onto a substrate of interest. With these methods, the coating procedures are followed by baking the coated substrate at a temperature below the recrystallization temperature of the substrate. Substrates coated using the methods of this invention exhibit very low rates of leaching of the coated radioisotope, and are suitable for use within medical applications, for example as stents, catheters, seeds, protheses, vavles, staples and other wound closure devices, where a localized therapeutic treatment is desired.
摘要:
A programmable integrated circuit device includes a plurality of output terminals, each output terminal for use in transmitting a respective output signal. Timing control circuitry is connected to the output terminals. The timing control circuitry is operable to delay the output signal on each output terminal and is further operable to control a slew rate of the output signal on each output terminal.
摘要:
A programmable logic device includes a global clock structure and a plurality of localized clock structures. Each localized clock structure distributes a respective localized clock signal to a corresponding portion of the programmable logic device. The global clock structure distributes a global clock signal to all portion of the programmable logic device.
摘要:
A method for coating a substrate with a radioisotope comprising is disclosed. The method comprises immersing the substrate within a solution containing a .gamma., .beta..sup.+, .alpha. or .beta..sup.- emitting radioisotope, then exposing the immersed substrate to tuned vibrational cavitation (i.e. ultrasonic) to produce a coated substrate, followed by baking the coated substrate at a temperature below the recrystallization temperature of the substrate. Following this step, the substrate is rinsed and dried. Substrates coated using the method of this invention exhibit very low rates of leaching of the coated radioisotope, and are suitable for use within medical applications.
摘要:
The present invention provides acetylated derivatives of the compound puerarin that have enhanced bioavailability and are particularly suitable for oral administration. The present invention also teaches the use of medicaments containing acetylated derivatives of puerarin that are suitable for the treatment of myocardial ischemia and for modulating blood lipid levels, dilating coronary and cerebral arteries, reducing oxygen consumption of cardiomyocytes, improving microcirculation and preventing aggregation of blood platelets.
摘要:
An improved programmable logic device includes a set of I/O cells, a set of logic blocks, and a routing pool that provides connections among the logic blocks and the I/O cells. At least one of the logic blocks includes a programmable logic array that generates product term output signals on product term output lines. A first product term summing circuit has input terminals, at least one of which is coupled to a product term output line. The first product term summing circuit generates an output signal at an output terminal in response to at least one product term output signal. Likewise, a second product term summing circuit has input terminals, at least one of which is coupled to a product term output line. The second product term summing circuit generates an output signal at an output terminal in response to at least one product term output signal. The logic block further includes first and second output lines and a first programmable switching device that programmably couples the first output line to the output terminal of either the first or the second product term summing circuit. The logic block further includes a second programmable switching device that programmably couples the second output line to the output terminal of either the first or the second product term summing circuit. The programmable logic device has increased functional capacity. In addition, generating an interconnect solution to program the programmable logic device is made simpler by the present invention.
摘要:
An input/output circuit in an In-system programmable (ISP) logic device allows an output signal from a boundary scan register to be provided as output during programming operations of said ISP logic device. Thus, the ISP logic circuit can provide valid data output to other circuits interfaced to the ISP logic circuit during programming of the ISP logic device, thereby obviating a need to reset the system after reprogramming of the ISP logic device.
摘要:
A method for minimizing instantaneous currents ina signal bus is disclosed. The method involves providing a programmable delay element in each of the signal buffers driving the signal on the bus. The programmable delay element in each signal buffer is selectable enabled to include a predetermined time delay. The method involves programming the delay elements in a selected group of the signal buffers t includde the predetermined time delay, so that the selected group of signal buffers each generate an output signal switching after the predetermined delay relative to the switching of output signals generated by other signal buffers.
摘要:
A programmable logic device includes a global clock structure and a plurality of localized clock structures. Each localized clock structure distributes a respective localized clock signal to a corresponding portion of the programmable logic device. The global clock structure distributes a global clock signal to all portions of the programmable logic device.