Abstract:
A multi-format video decoder includes a bitstream buffer, a system controller, a bitstream decoding unit, an intra mode decoding unit and a shared prediction module. The system controller selectively generates a first control signal or a second control signal according to a video bitstream. The bitstream decoding unit generates a decoding information signal according to the video bitstream when receiving the first control signal. The intra mode decoding unit generates an intra mode signal when receiving the second control signal. The shared prediction module performs an AC/DC prediction upon a current block of the video bitstream to generate a current first prediction result according to the decoding information signal and performs an intra prediction upon the current block to generate a current second prediction result according to the intra mode signal. The shared prediction module includes shared components being utilized in the AC/DC prediction and the intra prediction.
Abstract:
An apparatus for processing a data stream having a hierarchical layer structure and including encoded data sets and raw data sets is provided. The apparatus includes a first processing circuit for generating an enable signal corresponding to a predetermined layer of the hierarchical layer structure when detecting that a data set of the data stream corresponds to the predetermined layer, and a second processing circuit coupled to the first processing circuit for detecting whether an identifier of the data set corresponds to one predetermined raw data set identifier when receiving the enable signal from the first processing circuit.
Abstract:
Frame data stored in an external memory is partitioned into a plurality of macroblocks, and a plurality of access units each comprising at least one macroblock are provided. A plurality of frames are fetched from the external memory by loading the plurality of access units in a predetermined sequence. A current data for decoding a macroblock of the first access unit and a reference data for decoding a macroblock of the second access unit are loaded from the first access unit, and respectively mapped to a first memory group and a second memory group of a circular cache according to the frame width.
Abstract:
A bit-stream buffer controller for a video decoder includes a first FIFO, a second FIFO, and an interrupt controller. The first FIFO is configured to store an input bit-stream. The second FIFO is configured to store a payload extracted from the input bit-stream. The interrupt controller is configured to generate an interrupt signal according to a fullness status of the first FIFO and the second FIFO such that the video decoder may be switched to load the payload without checking the fullness status each time the payload is loaded.
Abstract:
A Viterbi/Turbo unified decoder supports both voice and data streams due to the ability of performing Viterbi (convolutional) decoding and Turbo decoding. The Viterbi/Turbo unified decoder of an embodiment reduces the hardware cost by computing path metrics for both Viterbi and Turbo decoding using a single control circuit. The control circuit comprises a plurality of processors and memory banks, and the routing rule for the processors to read/write the path metric information from/to the memory banks are fixed for both Viterbi and Turbo coded inputs.
Abstract:
A Viterbi/Turbo unified decoder supports both voice and data streams due to the ability of performing Viterbi (convolutional) decoding and Turbo decoding. The Viterbi/Turbo unified decoder of an embodiment reduces the hardware cost by computing path metrics for both Viterbi and Turbo decoding using a single control circuit. The control circuit comprises a plurality of processors and memory banks, and the routing rule for the processors to read/write the path metric information from/to the memory banks are fixed for both Viterbi and Turbo coded inputs.