Copper plating of semiconductor devices using single intermediate low power immersion step
    11.
    发明授权
    Copper plating of semiconductor devices using single intermediate low power immersion step 有权
    采用单中级低功耗浸入式半导体器件镀铜

    公开(公告)号:US07312149B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US10840095

    申请日:2004-05-06

    CPC classification number: C25D7/123 C25D3/02 C25D5/10 C25D5/18 H01L21/2885

    Abstract: A method of electroplating a metal layer on a semiconductor device includes a sequence of biasing operations that includes a first electroplating step at a first current density followed by a second immersion step at a second current density being less than the first current density, and subsequent electroplating steps of increasing current densities beginning with a third electroplating step having a third current density that is greater than the first current density. The second, low current density immersion step improves the quality of the plating process and produces a plated film that completely fills openings such as vias and trenches and avoids hollow vias and pull-back on the bottom corners of via and trench openings. The low current density second immersion step produces an electrochemical deposition process that provides low contact resistance and therefore reduces device failure.

    Abstract translation: 在半导体器件上电镀金属层的方法包括一系列偏置操作,其包括第一电流密度的第一电镀步骤,随后是第二电流密度小于第一电流密度的第二浸入步骤,随后的电镀 从具有大于第一电流密度的第三电流密度的第三电镀步骤开始增加电流密度的步骤。 第二,低电流密度浸没步骤提高了电镀工艺的质量,并且产生完全填充诸如通孔和沟槽等开口的电镀膜,并避免了通孔和沟槽开口的底角上的中空通孔和拉回。 低电流密度第二浸入步骤产生电化学沉积工艺,其提供低接触电阻并因此减少器件故障。

    Silicon-steel structure for motor
    13.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07109611B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US09987513

    申请日:2001-11-15

    CPC classification number: H02K1/145 H02K7/14

    Abstract: A silicon-steel structure for motor comprises a silicon-steel plate made of magnetic material. The silicon-steel plate comprises a main body of rectangular shape when being expanded and a plurality of tooth portions on top and bottom sides of the main body. The tooth portions are integrally formed on top and bottom sides of the main body and have same pitch. Moreover, the tooth portions on top of the main body are complementary and staggered with the tooth portions on bottom of the main body. The tooth portions are bent vertically with respect to the main body and the main body is rolled to form a cylindrical shape to form a silicon-steel structure for motor.

    Method of converting a recording element
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of converting a recording element 失效
    转换记录元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07033741B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10944569

    申请日:2004-09-17

    CPC classification number: B41J2/01 B41J11/0015

    Abstract: A method of converting a recording element is provided. The method includes providing an imaged recording element having a convertible layer, the convertible layer comprising polymeric particles and a polymeric binder, the polymeric particles having a glass transition temperature Tg1, and the polymeric binder having a glass transition temperature Tg2; heating the convertible layer to a temperature Tp, Tp being greater than Tg1 and Tg2; and converting the heated convertible layer of the recording element by advancing the recording element through a pair of rollers, the first roller of the pair of rollers being maintained at a first temperature T1 and the second roller of the pair of rollers being maintained at a second temperature T2, T1 and T2 being less than Tp, the convertible layer of the recording element becoming a converted layer after advancing through the pair of rollers, wherein the converted layer has an exit temperature Tf, Tf being less than Tp.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种转换记录元件的方法。 该方法包括提供具有可转换层的成像记录元件,可转换层包含聚合物颗粒和聚合物粘合剂,聚合物颗粒具有玻璃化转变温度T g1,聚合物粘合剂具有玻璃化转变 温度T< g2>; 将可转换层加热至T T p T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 并且通过使记录元件通过一对辊推进来转换记录元件的加热的可转换层,一对辊的第一辊保持在第一温度T 1和第二辊 一对辊保持在第二温度T 2,T 1和T 2 2小于T p 2, ,所述记录元件的可转换层在经过所述一对辊之后变为转换层,其中所述转换层具有小于所述转印层的出射温度T T

    METHOD OF CONVERTING A RECORDING ELEMENT
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONVERTING A RECORDING ELEMENT 失效
    转换记录元素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060063114A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10944569

    申请日:2004-09-17

    CPC classification number: B41J2/01 B41J11/0015

    Abstract: A method of converting a recording element is provided. The method includes providing an imaged recording element having a convertible layer, the convertible layer comprising polymeric particles and a polymeric binder, the polymeric particles having a glass transition temperature Tg1, and the polymeric binder having a glass transition temperature Tg2; heating the convertible layer to a temperature Tp, Tp being greater than Tg1 and Tg2; and converting the heated convertible layer of the recording element by advancing the recording element through a pair of rollers, the first roller of the pair of rollers being maintained at a first temperature T1 and the second roller of the pair of rollers being maintained at a second temperature T2, T1 and T2 being less than Tp, the convertible layer of the recording element becoming a converted layer after advancing through the pair of rollers, wherein the converted layer has an exit temperature Tf, Tf being less than Tp.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种转换记录元件的方法。 该方法包括提供具有可转换层的成像记录元件,可转换层包含聚合物颗粒和聚合物粘合剂,聚合物颗粒具有玻璃化转变温度T g1,聚合物粘合剂具有玻璃化转变 温度T< g2>; 将可转换层加热至T T p T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 并且通过使记录元件通过一对辊推进来转换记录元件的加热的可转换层,一对辊的第一辊保持在第一温度T 1和第二辊 一对辊保持在第二温度T 2,T 1和T 2 2小于T p 2, ,所述记录元件的可转换层在经过所述一对辊之后变为转换层,其中所述转换层具有小于所述转印层的出射温度T T

    REPLACEABLE KEY MODULE AND KEYBOARD WITH THE SAME
    19.
    发明申请
    REPLACEABLE KEY MODULE AND KEYBOARD WITH THE SAME 有权
    可更换的主要模块和键盘

    公开(公告)号:US20130062177A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13482852

    申请日:2012-05-29

    Abstract: A replaceable key module for a keyboard, comprising: a keycap holder, a springy member and a keycap. The keycap holder embraces an accommodation space, a first surface having an opening, and a second surface having a hole. The springy member is located on the second surface and within the accommodation space of the keycap holder. The keycap is movably connected to the springy member through the opening of the first surface of the keycap holder and capable of moving between a released position and a depressed position. The keycap is referred to as in a released position when not depressed and in a depressed position pushing the springy member to be deformed downwardly when depressed. By means of adjusting some factors such as hardness, length, material and pressing angle of the springy member, the user may obtain the key module with the specified pressure load as desired.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于键盘的可替换的键模块,包括:键帽保持器,弹性构件和键帽。 键帽保持器包括容纳空间,具有开口的第一表面和具有孔的第二表面。 弹性构件位于第二表面上并且在键帽保持器的容纳空间内。 键帽通过键帽保持器的第一表面的开口可移动地连接到弹性构件,并且能够在释放位置和按压位置之间移动。 键帽在未被按压时被称为处于释放位置,并且处于按压位置时推动弹性构件在压下时向下变形。 通过调整弹性构件的硬度,长度,材料和按压角等因素,用户可根据需要获得具有规定压力载荷的关键模块。

    MOUSE WITH WIRE ARRANGEMENT STRUCTURE
    20.
    发明申请
    MOUSE WITH WIRE ARRANGEMENT STRUCTURE 有权
    鼠标与线路布置结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120194434A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13017684

    申请日:2011-01-31

    CPC classification number: G06F3/03543 G06F3/039

    Abstract: A mouse with a wire arrangement structure is provided. The mouse includes a housing, a base, a connection unit and a wire. The housing includes an opening and an opening edge. The base corresponds to the housing, wherein the base is moved between a first position and a second position, and when the base is in the first position, the base abuts the opening edge to cover the opening, and when the base is in the second position, the base is separated from the opening edge. The connection unit is connected to the housing and the base, allowing the base to move relative to the housing. The wire includes a joint, wherein when the wire is in a receiving state, the wire is wound up around the connection unit.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有线排列结构的鼠标。 鼠标包括壳体,基座,连接单元和线。 壳体包括开口和开口边缘。 基座对应于外壳,其中基座在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,并且当基座处于第一位置时,基座邻接开口边缘以覆盖开口,并且当基座处于第二位置时 位置,底座与开口边缘分离。 连接单元连接到壳体和基座,允许基座相对于壳体移动。 线包括接头,其中当线处于接收状态时,线绕着连接单元缠绕。

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